Openstream CRM Certificado en Bases de la salud
pública MasterTrack Certificate Practice Exam
**Question 1.** Which historical event is considered the origin of modern public health in the United
States?
A) The establishment of the CDC in 1946
B) The creation of the first sanitary commission in 1848
C) The passage of the Social Security Act in 1935
D) The launch of the National Health Service in 1948
Answer: B
Explanation: The 1848 sanitary commission, formed to control cholera, marked the beginning of
organized public health efforts in the U.S.
**Question 2.** In public health terminology, “well‑being” most closely refers to:
A) The absence of disease only
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social health
C) Economic prosperity of a population
D) Access to health care services
Answer: B
Explanation: Well‑being encompasses physical, mental, and social dimensions, not merely the lack of
illness.
**Question 3.** Which of the following is NOT one of the Essential Functions of Public Health (EFPH)?
A) Assessment of health status
B) Development of personal health insurance plans
C) Policy development
D) Assurance of a competent workforce
Answer: B
, Openstream CRM Certificado en Bases de la salud
pública MasterTrack Certificate Practice Exam
Explanation: Development of personal health insurance is a private sector activity, not an essential
public health function.
**Question 4.** The OPS (PAHO) defines “domains” of public health. Which domain focuses on health
promotion and disease prevention?
A) Health protection
B) Health promotion
C) Health surveillance
D) Health financing
Answer: B
Explanation: The health promotion domain specifically addresses activities aimed at improving health
behaviors and environments.
**Question 5.** An “Analysis of the Situation of Health” (ASIS) is primarily used to:
A) Create financial budgets for hospitals
B) Identify health problems and determinants in a population
C) Train health workers in clinical skills
D) Evaluate the performance of private clinics
Answer: B
Explanation: ASIS is a systematic tool to assess health status, needs, and determinants for planning.
**Question 6.** Which model best describes the organization of a national health system that separates
financing from service delivery?
A) Beveridge model
B) Bismarck model
, Openstream CRM Certificado en Bases de la salud
pública MasterTrack Certificate Practice Exam
C) National Health Insurance model
D) Out‑of‑pocket model
Answer: C
Explanation: The National Health Insurance model (e.g., Canada) uses a single payer for financing while
services are delivered by private providers.
**Question 7.** In the Dahlgren‑Whitehead model, which layer directly influences an individual’s
lifestyle choices?
A) General socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental conditions
B) Living and working conditions
C) Social and community networks
D) Individual lifestyle factors
Answer: D
Explanation: The innermost layer represents personal behaviors and choices that affect health.
**Question 8.** Social determinants of health (SDH) most directly include:
A) Genetic mutations
B) Access to clean water and sanitation
C) Vaccination status
D) Presence of a specific pathogen
Answer: B
Explanation: SDH refer to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, such as
water and sanitation.
**Question 9.** Which of the following best describes health equity?
, Openstream CRM Certificado en Bases de la salud
pública MasterTrack Certificate Practice Exam
A) Providing the same health services to everyone
B) Reducing avoidable health disparities across population groups
C) Ensuring all hospitals have identical equipment
D) Offering free health care to all citizens
Answer: B
Explanation: Equity focuses on fairness and eliminating unnecessary differences in health outcomes.
**Question 10.** The transition from infectious to chronic diseases in a population is known as:
A) Demographic transition
B) Epidemiologic transition
C) Health systems transition
D) Social transition
Answer: B
Explanation: The epidemiologic transition describes the shift in disease patterns from communicable to
non‑communicable diseases.
**Question 11.** Which global health challenge is directly linked to rising ambient temperatures?
A) Antimicrobial resistance
B.1) Air‑borne influenza outbreaks
C) Increased vector‑borne diseases such as dengue
D) Vitamin D deficiency
Answer: C
Explanation: Climate change expands habitats for vectors like Aedes mosquitoes, raising dengue risk.
pública MasterTrack Certificate Practice Exam
**Question 1.** Which historical event is considered the origin of modern public health in the United
States?
A) The establishment of the CDC in 1946
B) The creation of the first sanitary commission in 1848
C) The passage of the Social Security Act in 1935
D) The launch of the National Health Service in 1948
Answer: B
Explanation: The 1848 sanitary commission, formed to control cholera, marked the beginning of
organized public health efforts in the U.S.
**Question 2.** In public health terminology, “well‑being” most closely refers to:
A) The absence of disease only
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social health
C) Economic prosperity of a population
D) Access to health care services
Answer: B
Explanation: Well‑being encompasses physical, mental, and social dimensions, not merely the lack of
illness.
**Question 3.** Which of the following is NOT one of the Essential Functions of Public Health (EFPH)?
A) Assessment of health status
B) Development of personal health insurance plans
C) Policy development
D) Assurance of a competent workforce
Answer: B
, Openstream CRM Certificado en Bases de la salud
pública MasterTrack Certificate Practice Exam
Explanation: Development of personal health insurance is a private sector activity, not an essential
public health function.
**Question 4.** The OPS (PAHO) defines “domains” of public health. Which domain focuses on health
promotion and disease prevention?
A) Health protection
B) Health promotion
C) Health surveillance
D) Health financing
Answer: B
Explanation: The health promotion domain specifically addresses activities aimed at improving health
behaviors and environments.
**Question 5.** An “Analysis of the Situation of Health” (ASIS) is primarily used to:
A) Create financial budgets for hospitals
B) Identify health problems and determinants in a population
C) Train health workers in clinical skills
D) Evaluate the performance of private clinics
Answer: B
Explanation: ASIS is a systematic tool to assess health status, needs, and determinants for planning.
**Question 6.** Which model best describes the organization of a national health system that separates
financing from service delivery?
A) Beveridge model
B) Bismarck model
, Openstream CRM Certificado en Bases de la salud
pública MasterTrack Certificate Practice Exam
C) National Health Insurance model
D) Out‑of‑pocket model
Answer: C
Explanation: The National Health Insurance model (e.g., Canada) uses a single payer for financing while
services are delivered by private providers.
**Question 7.** In the Dahlgren‑Whitehead model, which layer directly influences an individual’s
lifestyle choices?
A) General socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental conditions
B) Living and working conditions
C) Social and community networks
D) Individual lifestyle factors
Answer: D
Explanation: The innermost layer represents personal behaviors and choices that affect health.
**Question 8.** Social determinants of health (SDH) most directly include:
A) Genetic mutations
B) Access to clean water and sanitation
C) Vaccination status
D) Presence of a specific pathogen
Answer: B
Explanation: SDH refer to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, such as
water and sanitation.
**Question 9.** Which of the following best describes health equity?
, Openstream CRM Certificado en Bases de la salud
pública MasterTrack Certificate Practice Exam
A) Providing the same health services to everyone
B) Reducing avoidable health disparities across population groups
C) Ensuring all hospitals have identical equipment
D) Offering free health care to all citizens
Answer: B
Explanation: Equity focuses on fairness and eliminating unnecessary differences in health outcomes.
**Question 10.** The transition from infectious to chronic diseases in a population is known as:
A) Demographic transition
B) Epidemiologic transition
C) Health systems transition
D) Social transition
Answer: B
Explanation: The epidemiologic transition describes the shift in disease patterns from communicable to
non‑communicable diseases.
**Question 11.** Which global health challenge is directly linked to rising ambient temperatures?
A) Antimicrobial resistance
B.1) Air‑borne influenza outbreaks
C) Increased vector‑borne diseases such as dengue
D) Vitamin D deficiency
Answer: C
Explanation: Climate change expands habitats for vectors like Aedes mosquitoes, raising dengue risk.
