SDSU BA 323 FINANCE FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2026-
2027 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) | ALEADY GRADED A+
What is operating leverage? - ANSWER-Operating
leverage is the use of fixed costs instead of variable costs
If a company mainly has high fixed costs, does it have
high or low operating leverage? - ANSWER-High fixed
costs: high operating leverage.
Does operating leverage create more or less business
risk? - ANSWER-Creates more business risk
,2|Page
What is the pro and con of using operating leverage to
increase risk? - ANSWER-Higher returns, more risk
What is internal rate of return? - ANSWER-The discount
rate that forces the present value of the cash inflows to
equal the price of the bond (or forcing the NPV to equal
zero)
What are the decision rules for using IRR and when to
accept or reject a project. - ANSWER-If IRR > WACC,
accept
If projects are independent, accept both projects if IRR >
WACC
, 3|Page
If mutually exclusive, accept project with the highest IRR
What are the different reinvestment rate assumptions for
the NPV method vs. the IRR method? - ANSWER-NPV
assumes CFs are reinvested at the WACC.
IRR assumes CFs are reinvested at IRR
Which of the methods (NPV or IRR) is the best and why. -
ANSWER-NPV is better because reinvesting at the
opportunity cost of capital is more realistic.