PRESENTING WITH SHORTNESS OF BREATH AT
OUTPATIENT CLINIC UTILIZING SYSTEMATIC HISTORY
DRIVEN DIAGNOSTIC REASONING, DETAILED PHYSICAL
EXAMINATION, DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES, AND
EVIDENCE-BASED MANAGEMENT
,PATIENT INFORMATION
Age: 60 years
Sex: Female
Height: 5′4″ (163 cm)
Weight: 183.0 lb (83.2 kg)
Location: Outpatient clinic with X-ray, ECG, and laboratory capabilities
Reason for Encounter: Shortness of breath
The patient is a 60-year-old female presenting with progressive shortness of
breath, which she has noticed over the past several days. She reports symptoms
that limit her activities of daily living, prompting evaluation and comprehensive
work-up at the outpatient clinic.
, REASON FOR ENCOUNTER
The patient presents with shortness of breath (dyspnea) of recent onset,
progressively worsening with exertion and now present at rest. The evaluation
aims to determine underlying causes, differentiate cardiac versus pulmonary
etiologies, conduct a detailed physical exam, and initiate a diagnostic and
management plan.
Component Description
Encounter type Outpatient clinic visit
Chief complaint Shortness of breath
Onset Recent onset, progressive over days
Duration Several days
Aggravating factors Exertion, walking, stairs
Relieving factors Rest, sitting upright
Associated
Mild fatigue, orthopnea, possible ankle swelling
symptoms
Systemic concerns No fever or chills
Identify cause, manage symptoms, rule out serious
Patient goals
pathology