18th Edition by Ray Garrison, Eric Noreen
and Peter Brewer, Verified Chapters 1 - 16,
Complete
,
,Table of Contents
Chapter One: Managerial Accounting and Cost Concepts
Chapter Two: Job-Order Costing: Calculating Unit Product Costs
Chapter Three: Job-Order Costing: Cost Flows and External Reporting
Chapter Four: Process Costing
Chapter Five: Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships
Chapter Six: Variable Costing and Segment Reporting: Tools for
Management
Chapter Seven: Activity-Based Costing: A Tool to Aid Decision Making
Chapter Eight: Master Budgeting
Chapter Nine: Flexible Budgets and Performance Analysis
Chapter Ten: Standard Costs and Variances
Chapter Eleven: Responsibility Accounting Systems
Chapter Twelve: Strategic Performance Measurement
Chapter Thirteen: Differential Analysis: The Key to Decision Making
Chapter Fourteen: Capital Budgeting Decisions
Chapter Fifteen: Statement of Cash Flows
, Chapter Sixteen: Financial Statement Analysis
Chapter 1
Managerial Accounting and Cost Concepts
but the workers involved do not directly work on
the product.
e. Manufacturing overhead includes all
Questions manufacturing costs except direct materials and
direct labor. Consequently, manufacturing
overhead includes indirect materials and
indirect labor as well as other manufacturing
1-1 The three major types of product costs in costs.
a manufacturing company are direct
materials, direct labor, and manufacturing 1-3 A product cost is any cost involved in
overhead. purchasing or manufacturing goods. In the case
of manufactured goods, these costs consist of
1-2 direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing
a. Direct materials are an integral part of a overhead. A period cost is a cost that is taken
directly to the income statement as an expense
finished product and their costs can be
in the period in which it is incurred.
conveniently traced to it.
b. Indirect materials are generally small
items of material such as glue and nails. They may 1-4
be an integral part of a finished product but their a. Variable cost: The variable cost per unit is
costs can be traced to the product only at great constant, but total variable cost changes in
cost or inconvenience. direct proportion to changes in volume.
c. Direct labor consists of labor costs that b. Fixed cost: The total fixed cost is constant
can be easily traced to particular products. within the relevant range. The average fixed
Direct labor is also called ―touch labor.‖ cost per unit varies inversely with changes
d. Indirect labor consists of the labor costs of in volume.
janitors, supervisors, materials handlers, and c. Mixed cost: A mixed cost contains both
other factory workers that cannot be variable and fixed cost elements.
conveniently traced to particular products. These
labor costs are incurred to support production,
1-5