2025 OCR GCSE Physical Education
J587/01 Physical factors affecting performance
Complete Question paper with Marking Scheme Combined
Monday 19 May 2025 – Afternoon
GCSE (9–1) Physical Education
J587/01 Physical factors affecting performance
Time allowed: 1 hour
No extra materials are needed.
Centre number Candidate number
First name(s)
INSTRUCTIONS
• Last
Usename
black ink.
• Write your answer to each question in the space provided. If you need extra space use
the lined pages at the end of this booklet. The question numbers must be clearly shown.
• Answer all the questions.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 60.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 16 pages.
ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
© OCR 2025 [601/8442/5]
OCR is an exempt Charity
DC (PQ/CB) 332856/6
Turn over
, 2
Section A
1 The images show the three planes of movement.
A B C
(a) Name the correct plane of movement for A, B and C.
A .......................................................................................................................................................
B .......................................................................................................................................................
C .......................................................................................................................................................
[3]
(b) State if movement is through plane A, B or C for each of the following sporting examples:
A gymnast performing a cartwheel ...................................................................................................
The running action of a sprinter’s legs .............................................................................................
[2]
© OCR
2025
, 3
2 Define the term circumduction.
Give a practical example of this movement.
Definition ..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
Practical example .............................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
[2]
3 Name the acid produced in the working muscles during anaerobic exercise.
................................................................................................................................................... [1]
4 What type of circulatory system is the heart at the centre of?
Tick (✓) one box next to the correct answer.
double-circulatory system
quadruple-circulatory system
single-circulatory system
triple-circulatory system
[1]
5 Use a practical example from swimming to show the importance of a fast reaction time.
................................................................................................................................................... [1]
© OCR Turn over
2025
, 4
6 Litter, lack of supervision and overcrowding are examples of hazards in a fitness centre.
Identify one other hazard in a fitness centre.
Explain how this hazard can cause injury during a sporting activity.
Example of hazard:
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
How this hazard can cause injury:
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
[2]
7 State the role of red blood cells.
................................................................................................................................................... [1]
8 Complete the two statements using words from the list
below. clavicle gastrocnemius quadriceps
scapula sternum ulna
(a) Articulating bones at the shoulder joint are the humerus and......................................................[1]
(b) Muscles found at the back of the leg are the hamstrings and......................................................[1]
© OCR
2025
J587/01 Physical factors affecting performance
Complete Question paper with Marking Scheme Combined
Monday 19 May 2025 – Afternoon
GCSE (9–1) Physical Education
J587/01 Physical factors affecting performance
Time allowed: 1 hour
No extra materials are needed.
Centre number Candidate number
First name(s)
INSTRUCTIONS
• Last
Usename
black ink.
• Write your answer to each question in the space provided. If you need extra space use
the lined pages at the end of this booklet. The question numbers must be clearly shown.
• Answer all the questions.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 60.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 16 pages.
ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
© OCR 2025 [601/8442/5]
OCR is an exempt Charity
DC (PQ/CB) 332856/6
Turn over
, 2
Section A
1 The images show the three planes of movement.
A B C
(a) Name the correct plane of movement for A, B and C.
A .......................................................................................................................................................
B .......................................................................................................................................................
C .......................................................................................................................................................
[3]
(b) State if movement is through plane A, B or C for each of the following sporting examples:
A gymnast performing a cartwheel ...................................................................................................
The running action of a sprinter’s legs .............................................................................................
[2]
© OCR
2025
, 3
2 Define the term circumduction.
Give a practical example of this movement.
Definition ..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
Practical example .............................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
[2]
3 Name the acid produced in the working muscles during anaerobic exercise.
................................................................................................................................................... [1]
4 What type of circulatory system is the heart at the centre of?
Tick (✓) one box next to the correct answer.
double-circulatory system
quadruple-circulatory system
single-circulatory system
triple-circulatory system
[1]
5 Use a practical example from swimming to show the importance of a fast reaction time.
................................................................................................................................................... [1]
© OCR Turn over
2025
, 4
6 Litter, lack of supervision and overcrowding are examples of hazards in a fitness centre.
Identify one other hazard in a fitness centre.
Explain how this hazard can cause injury during a sporting activity.
Example of hazard:
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
How this hazard can cause injury:
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
[2]
7 State the role of red blood cells.
................................................................................................................................................... [1]
8 Complete the two statements using words from the list
below. clavicle gastrocnemius quadriceps
scapula sternum ulna
(a) Articulating bones at the shoulder joint are the humerus and......................................................[1]
(b) Muscles found at the back of the leg are the hamstrings and......................................................[1]
© OCR
2025
