pn 4003 final Exam study guide
COMPLETE EXAM Questions and
Answers (Verified Answers) (Latest
Update 2025) UPDATE!!
/.Examples of sensible fluid loss - Answer-✅urination, defecation, wounds
/.Examples of insensible fluid loss - Answer-✅breathing and sweating
/.Intracellular fluid is _____ of body weight - Answer-✅40%
/.extracellular fluid is ____ of body weight - Answer-✅20%
/.T/F Interstitial and Intravascular are the two types of extracellular fluid - Answer-✅True
/.What are the passive transports? - Answer-✅diffusion
filtration
osmosis
/.what are the active transport system? - Answer-✅requires energy
/.Diffusion - Answer-✅Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to
an area of lower concentration.
membrane types:
permeable
semi-permeable
impermeable
/.Filtration - Answer-✅Movement of solute and solvent across a membrane caused by
hydrostatic (water pushing) pressure
/.Osmosis - Answer-✅Occurs through a semipermeable membrane using osmotic
(water pulling) pressure
/.Active transport system is dependent on the presence of ___________. - Answer-
✅ATP
, /.Fluid types - Answer-✅isotonic
hypotonic
hypertonic
/.Isotonic solution examples - Answer-✅normal saline
lactated ringers
/.Hypotonic solution examples - Answer-✅0.45% NaCl
/.Hypertonic solution examples - Answer-✅Dextrose 5% in Normal saline solution
/.What is the baroreceptor reflex? - Answer-✅When BP falls, HR increases and
arterioles constrict resulting in fluid retention.
/.Volume receptors - Answer-✅Respond to fluid excess in the atria and great vessels,
stimulation of these receptors creates a strong renal response that increases urine
output
/.Renin-angiotension-aldosterone is an enzyme secreted by the .......... when arterial
pressure or volume .......... - Answer-✅kidneys
drops
/.define syncope - Answer-✅fainting
/.antidiurectic hormone is also called - Answer-✅vasopressin
/.growth hormone is produced where - Answer-✅anterior pituitary gland
/.what is an ERCP test - Answer-✅Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
(ERCP) is an endoscopic procedure to identify the presence of stones, tumors, or
narrowing in the biliary and pancreatic ducts.
/.Foot amputation considerations - Answer-✅risk for infection, haemorrhage and alerted
body image
/.T/F Phantom pain can be described as pain, burning and tingling in the missing limb. -
Answer-✅True
/.Metabolic acidosis - Answer-✅low pH, low HCO3
COMPLETE EXAM Questions and
Answers (Verified Answers) (Latest
Update 2025) UPDATE!!
/.Examples of sensible fluid loss - Answer-✅urination, defecation, wounds
/.Examples of insensible fluid loss - Answer-✅breathing and sweating
/.Intracellular fluid is _____ of body weight - Answer-✅40%
/.extracellular fluid is ____ of body weight - Answer-✅20%
/.T/F Interstitial and Intravascular are the two types of extracellular fluid - Answer-✅True
/.What are the passive transports? - Answer-✅diffusion
filtration
osmosis
/.what are the active transport system? - Answer-✅requires energy
/.Diffusion - Answer-✅Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to
an area of lower concentration.
membrane types:
permeable
semi-permeable
impermeable
/.Filtration - Answer-✅Movement of solute and solvent across a membrane caused by
hydrostatic (water pushing) pressure
/.Osmosis - Answer-✅Occurs through a semipermeable membrane using osmotic
(water pulling) pressure
/.Active transport system is dependent on the presence of ___________. - Answer-
✅ATP
, /.Fluid types - Answer-✅isotonic
hypotonic
hypertonic
/.Isotonic solution examples - Answer-✅normal saline
lactated ringers
/.Hypotonic solution examples - Answer-✅0.45% NaCl
/.Hypertonic solution examples - Answer-✅Dextrose 5% in Normal saline solution
/.What is the baroreceptor reflex? - Answer-✅When BP falls, HR increases and
arterioles constrict resulting in fluid retention.
/.Volume receptors - Answer-✅Respond to fluid excess in the atria and great vessels,
stimulation of these receptors creates a strong renal response that increases urine
output
/.Renin-angiotension-aldosterone is an enzyme secreted by the .......... when arterial
pressure or volume .......... - Answer-✅kidneys
drops
/.define syncope - Answer-✅fainting
/.antidiurectic hormone is also called - Answer-✅vasopressin
/.growth hormone is produced where - Answer-✅anterior pituitary gland
/.what is an ERCP test - Answer-✅Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
(ERCP) is an endoscopic procedure to identify the presence of stones, tumors, or
narrowing in the biliary and pancreatic ducts.
/.Foot amputation considerations - Answer-✅risk for infection, haemorrhage and alerted
body image
/.T/F Phantom pain can be described as pain, burning and tingling in the missing limb. -
Answer-✅True
/.Metabolic acidosis - Answer-✅low pH, low HCO3
