Reconstruction Era
● Abraham Lincoln (1861–1865)
○ Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
○ 13th Amendment (1865)
○ Freedmen’s Bureau (1865)
● Andrew Johnson (1865–1869)
○ Civil Rights Bill vetoed (1866)
○ 14th Amendment (1868)
○ Military Reconstruction Act (1867)
● Ulysses S. Grant (1869–1877)
○ 15th Amendment (1870)
○ Civil Rights Act (1875)
○ Whiskey Ring Scandal
Gilded Age
● Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881)
○ End of Reconstruction (1877)
● James Garfield (1881)
○ Civil Service Reform support
● Chester A. Arthur (1881–1885)
○ Pendleton Act (1883)
○ Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)
● Grover Cleveland (1885–1889)
● Abraham Lincoln (1861–1865)
○ Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
○ 13th Amendment (1865)
○ Freedmen’s Bureau (1865)
● Andrew Johnson (1865–1869)
○ Civil Rights Bill vetoed (1866)
○ 14th Amendment (1868)
○ Military Reconstruction Act (1867)
● Ulysses S. Grant (1869–1877)
○ 15th Amendment (1870)
○ Civil Rights Act (1875)
○ Whiskey Ring Scandal
Gilded Age
● Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881)
○ End of Reconstruction (1877)
● James Garfield (1881)
○ Civil Service Reform support
● Chester A. Arthur (1881–1885)
○ Pendleton Act (1883)
○ Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)
● Grover Cleveland (1885–1889)
