COMMUNITY PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING 7TH EDITION NIES
nj nj nj nj nj nj
TEST BANK
nj
TEST BANK nj
, CommunitynjPublicnjHealthnjNursingnj7thnjEditionnjNiesnjTestnjBa
nk
Chapternj01:njHealth:njAnjCommunitynjView
Nies:njCommunity/PublicnjHealthnjNursing,nj7thnjEdition
MULTIPLEnjCHOICE
1. WhichnjbestnjdescribesnjthenjprimarynjreasonnjthatnjAmericansnjarenjconcernednjaboutnjhealthnjcare?
a. Politiciansnjarenjdiscussingnjhownjtonjimprovenjhealthnjcare.
b. Thenjmedianjhasnjprovidednjmixednjmessagesnjaboutnjthenjhealthnjcarenjsystem.
c. Ournjnationalnjhealthnjcarenjcostsnjkeepnjincreasing.
d. ThenjnewnjhealthnjcarenjsystemnjoffersnjfreenjservicesnjtonjAmericans.
ANS:njC
Thenjprimarynjreasonnjfornjthenjfocusnjonnjhealthnjcarenjisnjthenjconstantlynjincreasingnjcosts,njwhichnj
cannotnjbenjsustained.njThenjcostsnjofnjcaringnjfornjthenjsicknjaccountednjfornjthenjmajoritynjofnjescala
tingnjhealthnjcarenjdollars,njwhichnjincreasednjfromnj5.7%njofnjthenjgrossnjdomesticnjproductnjinnj196
5njtonj17.8%njinnj2015.njPoliticiansnjandnjthenjmedianjbothnjinfluencenjAmericans’njperceptionsnjabo
utnjhealthnjcare;njhowever,njtheynjarenjnotnjthenjprimarynjreasonnjwhynjAmericansnjarenjconcerned.njTh
enjnewnjhealthnjcarenjsystemnjwillnjchangenjthenjhealthnjcarenjaccessnjandnjavailability,njbutnjwillnjnotn
jnecessarilynjbenjofferingnjanynjfreenjservicesnjtonjAmericans.
DIF: CognitivenjLevel:njUnderstandnj(Comprehension)
2. Anjnursenjhasnjbegunnjtonjlobbynjwithnjpoliticiansnjfornjchangesnjtonjthenjhealthnjcarenjsystem.njWhynjis
thisnjinvolvementnjimportant?
nj
a. Nurses,njasnjcentralnjcharactersnjinnjseveralnjpopularnjTVnjseries,njarenjcurrentlynjv
erynjvisiblenjinnjAmericannjmedi Rn j a. N TInjGnjO
Nn j S
U
B.CnjM
b. Nursesnjarenjprimarilynjresp on sib len j fo rnjm anaging then j variousnjunitsnjinnjournjhealthnjcare
system.
c. Nursesnjarenjthenjlargestnjsegmentnjofnjhealthnjcarenjproviders.
d. Nursesnjarenjthenjonlynjgroupnjthatnjisnjemployednjbothnjinsidenjandnjoutsidenjofnjhospitals.
ANS:njC
Asnjthenjlargestnjsegmentnjofnjhealthnjcarenjproviders,njnursesnjarenjinformednjaboutnjthenjcurrentnjhe
althnjcarenjsystemnjandnjallnjthenjproblemsnjthatnjresultnjfromnjpeoplenjnotnjseekingnjcarenjuntilnjtheynj
arenjdesperatelynjill.njNurses,njasnjthenjAmericannjNursesnjAssociationnj(ANA)njemphasize,njusuall
ynjbelievenjthatnjhealthnjcarenjisnjanjright,njnotnjanjprivilege.njTherefore,njnurses,njwhosenjworknjisnjcen
tralnjtonjournjcurrentnjhealthnjcarenjdeliverynjsystem,njcannjalsonjbenjinstrumentalnjinnjworkingnjpoliti
callynjtonjcreatenjanjhealthnjcarenjdeliverynjsystemnjthatnjwillnjmeetnjhealthnjneeds.njWhilenjnursesnjar
enjinnjseveralnjcurrentnjTVnjseriesnjandnjarenjemployednjbothnjinsidenjandnjoutsidenjofnjhospitals,njphysi
ciansnjandnjothernjhealthnjcarenjprovidersnjarenjasnjwell.njNursesnjarenjoftennjmanagers,njbutnjmanage
rsnjoftennjhavenjothernjbackgrounds,njsuchnjasnjbusinessnjadministration.
DIF: CognitivenjLevel:njUnderstandnj(Comprehension)
3. Whatnjconclusionnjcannjbenjdrawnnjfromnjexaminingnjwherenjnursesnjarenjemployed?
a. Therenjisnjanjtrendnjtowardnjconsolidationnjofnjhealthnjcarenjintonjlargenjcentralnjmedi
calnjcenters.
b. Therenjisnjannjincreasednjemphasisnjonnjcommunity-basednjhealthnjcare.
c. Therenjisnjannjobviousnjneednjtonjdecreasenjhealthnjcarenjcostsnjbynjcuttingnjpositions.
d. Managednjcarenjorganizationsnj(MCOs)njarenjemployingnjnursesnjtonjimprovenjcustomer
NURSINGTB.COM
, CommunitynjPublicnjHealthnjNursingnj7thnjEditionnjNiesnjTestnjBa
nk
relations.
ANS:njB
MCOsnjarenjemployingnjnursesnjinnjmanynjcapacities.njAlthoughnjhospitalsnjarenjclosingnjandnjacutenjc
arenjisnjincreasinglynjfoundnjinnjcentralnjmedicalnjcenters,njthenjsamenjtrendnjmaynjbenjseennjinnjannjin
creasenjinnjneighborhood-
basednjpracticenjcenters.njWhilenjpositionsnjarenjcutnjinnjmostnjindustries,njhealthnjcarenjisnjrecognize
dnjasnjannjareanjwherenjgrowthnjinnjemploymentnjisnjexpected.njHowever,njnursesnjarenjincreasinglynj
employednjinnjcommunitynjsettingsnjasnjopposednjtonjhospitals.njThisnjchangenjreflectsnjthenjmovenjto
wardnjcommunity-basednjcarenjrathernjthannjhospital-
basednjtertiarynjcare.njTonjhelpnjdecreasenjthenjcontinuednjrisenjinnjhealthnjcarenjcosts,njthenjincreased
njemphasisnjisnjonnjdiseasenjpreventionnjrathernjthannjhigh-costnjtreatment.
DIF: CognitivenjLevel:njUnderstandnj(Comprehension)
4. Whichnjethicalnjbeliefnjwouldnjbenjmostnjhelpfulnjinnjthenjcurrentnjhealthnjcarenjcrisis?
a. Emphasisnjshouldnjbenjonnjindividualnjandnjcorporationnjfreedomnjinnjthenjmarketplace.
b. Emphasisnjshouldnjbenjonnjindividualnjautonomynjandnjfreedomnjofnjchoice.
c. Emphasisnjshouldnjbenjonnjsocialnjjusticenjandnjcollectivenjresponsibility.
d. Emphasisnjshouldnjbenjonnjthenjeffectivenessnjofnjtechnologynjinnjresolvingnjproblems.
ANS:njC
Publicnjhealthnjrecognizesnjthenjnecessitynjofnjcollectivenjactionnjinnjkeepingnjthenjenvironmentnjsafenj
andnjinnjegalitariannjtraditionnjandnjvision.njAnnjoverinvestmentnjinnjtechnologynjandnjseekingnjofnjc
uresnjwithinnjthenjmarketnjjusticenjsystemnjhasnjstiflednjthenjevolutionnjofnjanjhealthnjsystemnjtonjprote
ctnjandnjpreservenjthenjhealthnjofnjthenjpopulation.njAlthoughnjindividualnjautonomynjandnjfreedomnj
ofnjchoicenjarenjimportant,njsonjisnjthenjrecognitionnjofnjcollectivenjresponsibilitynjinnjensuringnjsocia
lnjjustice,njwhichnjentitlesnjallnjpeoplenjtonjbasicnjnecessities.
DIF:
UN SR N
IT
nj nj
G B.C MO
nj nj nj
nj
CognitivenjLevel:njApplynj(Application)
nj nj
5. WhatnjisnjthenjprimarynjproblemnjseennjinnjHealthynjPeoplenj2020’snjemphasisnjonnjchoosingnjhea
lthynjlifestylenjbehaviors,njsuchnjasnjdailynjexercisenjornjhealthynjfoodnjchoices?
a. Emphasisnjonnjothernjlifestylenjchoices,njsuchnjasnjnotnjsmokingnjandnjminimalnjuse
njofnjalcoholnjornjdrugs,njisnjalsonjneeded.
b. Allnjofnjusnjmustnjworknjtogethernjtonjmakenjunhealthynjbehaviorsnjsociallynjunacceptable.
c. Itnjcostsnjmorenjtonjmakenjhealthynjchoices,njsuchnjasnjbuyingnjandnjeatingnjfreshnjfruitsnj
andnjvegetablesnjasnjopposednjtonjquicknjandnjcheapnjfast-foodnjchoices.
d. Publicnjpolicynjemphasizesnjpersonalnjresponsibilitynjbutnjignoresnjsocialnja
ndnjenvironmentalnjchangesnjneedednjfornjwell-being.
ANS:njD
Althoughnjallnjresponsesnjarenjaccurate,njthenjprimarynjproblemnjisnjthenjemphasisnjonnjpersonalnjchoic
esnjinnjthenjHealthynjPeoplenj2020njobjectives.njEmphasisnjonnjpersonalnjchoicesnjignoresnjthenjneed
njfornjcommunitynjresponsibilitynjandnjactionnjthatnjaddressesnjenvironmentalnjornjculturalnjrestraint
snjtonjhealth.
DIF: CognitivenjLevel:njApplynj(Application)
6. WhatnjresponsibilitynjdoesnjthenjAmericannjNursesnjAssociationnj(ANA)njCodenjofnjEthicsnjrequire
ofnjthenjnursenjbeyondnjgivingnjexcellentnjcarenjtonjpatients?
nj
a. Acceptnjlongernjworknjschedulesnjtonjensurenjthatnjprofessionalnjcarenjisnjalwaysnjavailable
NURSINGTB.COM
, CommunitynjPublicnjHealthnjNursingnj7thnjEditionnjNiesnjTestnjBa
nk
tonjclients.
b. Recognizenjthenjneednjfornjexperiencednjnursesnjtonjmentornjnewnjgraduatesnjtonjh
elpnjincreasenjandnjexpandnjthenjnumbernjofnjprofessionalsnjavailable.
c. Supportnjhealthnjlegislationnjtonjimprovenjaccessibilitynjandnjcostnjofnjhealthnjcare.
d. Volunteernjtonjworknjovertimenjasnjneedednjtonjensurenjmaximumnjqualitynjofnjcare.
ANS:njC
ThenjANAnjCodenjofnjEthicsnjpromotesnjsocialnjreformnjbynjfocusingnjonnjhealthnjpolicynjandnjlegislati
onnjtonjpositivelynjaffectnjaccessibility,njquality,njandnjcostnjofnjhealthnjcare.njThenjcodenjdoesnjnotnjdi
rectlynjaddressnjworkplacenjissues,njsuchnjasnjworknjschedulesnjornjneednjfornjovertime.
DIF: CognitivenjLevel:njAnalyzenj(Analysis)
7. Whatnjisnjthenjcommunitynjhealthnjnursingnjdefinitionnjofnjhealth?
a. Healthnjisnjanjperson’snjgoal-directednjpurposefulnjprocessnjtowardnjwell-
beingnjornjwholeness.
b. Healthnjisnjannjindividual’snjphysical,njmental,njandnjsocialnjwell-
being,njnotnjmerelynjthenjabsencenjofnjdiseasenjornjinfirmity.
c. Healthnjisnjthenjmutualnjadaptationnjbetweennjanjpersonnjandnjhisnjornjhernjenvironmen
tnjinnjmeetingnjdailynjexistence.
d. Healthnjisnjfamiliesnjandnjaggregatesnjchoosingnjactionsnjtonjensurenjsafetynjandnjwell-being.
ANS:njD
Thenjtextnjstressesnjthatnjhealthnjisnjnotnjjustnjthenjresultnjofnjannjindividual’snjchoices,njbutnjchoicesnjan
dnjactionsnjofnjindividuals,njfamilies,njgroups,njandnjcommunitiesnjthatnjleadnjtonjbetternjhealth.
DIF: CognitivenjLevel:njApplynj(Application)
N R I G B.C M
UnjSnjNnjnjdefine
T njcommunity?
O
nj nj nj nj nj
8. Hownjdoesnjcommunitynjhealthnjnursing
a. Anjgroupnjofnjpersonsnjlivingnjwithinnjspecificnjgeographicnjboundaries
b. Anjgroupnjofnjpersonsnjwhonjsharenjanjcommonnjidentitynjandnjenvironment
c. Anjgroupnjofnjpersonsnjwhonjworknjtogethernjtonjmeetnjcommonnjgoals
d. Anjgroupnjofnjpersonsnjwhonjresolvenjanjcommunitynjconcern
ANS:njB
Communitynjhealthnjnursesnjworknjwithnjbothnjgeopoliticalnjgroupsnj(withinnjspecificnjgeographicnj
boundaries)njandnjphenomenologicalnjgroupsnj(whonjhavenjanjcommonnjidentitynjbasednjonnjculture
,njhistory,njornjgoals).njAnjparticularnjphenomenologicalnjgroupnjmaynjornjmaynjnotnjhavenjbeennjanjplan
nednjgroup—
thatnjis,njanjgroupnjthatnjcamenjtogethernjtonjresolvenjanjrecognizednjcommonnjproblemnjornjtonjmeetnja
njcommonnjgoal.njHowever,njofnjallnjthenjchoices,njanjgroupnjofnjpersonsnjwhonjsharenjanjcommonnjide
ntitynj(phenomenologicalnjgroup)njandnjenvironmentnj(whichnjimpliesnjanjspecificnjgeographicnjset
ting)njisnjthenjbroadestnjandnjmostnjcompletenjdefinition.
DIF: CognitivenjLevel:njApplynj(Application)
9. Whichnjvariablenjhasnjanjmajornjinfluencenjonnjanjcommunity’snjhealth?
a. Behaviornjchoicesnjmadenjbynjpersonsnjinnjthenjcommunity
b. Numbernjofnjhealthnjcarenjprovidersnjandnjhospitalsnjinnjthenjcommunity
c. Qualitynjofnjthenjpublicnjsafetynjofficersnj(policenjofficers,njfirefighters,njetc.)
d. Thenjnumbernjandnjcredentialsnjofnjpublicnjhealthnjofficialsnjinnjthenjcommunity
ANS:njA
NURSINGTB.COM
nj nj nj nj nj nj
TEST BANK
nj
TEST BANK nj
, CommunitynjPublicnjHealthnjNursingnj7thnjEditionnjNiesnjTestnjBa
nk
Chapternj01:njHealth:njAnjCommunitynjView
Nies:njCommunity/PublicnjHealthnjNursing,nj7thnjEdition
MULTIPLEnjCHOICE
1. WhichnjbestnjdescribesnjthenjprimarynjreasonnjthatnjAmericansnjarenjconcernednjaboutnjhealthnjcare?
a. Politiciansnjarenjdiscussingnjhownjtonjimprovenjhealthnjcare.
b. Thenjmedianjhasnjprovidednjmixednjmessagesnjaboutnjthenjhealthnjcarenjsystem.
c. Ournjnationalnjhealthnjcarenjcostsnjkeepnjincreasing.
d. ThenjnewnjhealthnjcarenjsystemnjoffersnjfreenjservicesnjtonjAmericans.
ANS:njC
Thenjprimarynjreasonnjfornjthenjfocusnjonnjhealthnjcarenjisnjthenjconstantlynjincreasingnjcosts,njwhichnj
cannotnjbenjsustained.njThenjcostsnjofnjcaringnjfornjthenjsicknjaccountednjfornjthenjmajoritynjofnjescala
tingnjhealthnjcarenjdollars,njwhichnjincreasednjfromnj5.7%njofnjthenjgrossnjdomesticnjproductnjinnj196
5njtonj17.8%njinnj2015.njPoliticiansnjandnjthenjmedianjbothnjinfluencenjAmericans’njperceptionsnjabo
utnjhealthnjcare;njhowever,njtheynjarenjnotnjthenjprimarynjreasonnjwhynjAmericansnjarenjconcerned.njTh
enjnewnjhealthnjcarenjsystemnjwillnjchangenjthenjhealthnjcarenjaccessnjandnjavailability,njbutnjwillnjnotn
jnecessarilynjbenjofferingnjanynjfreenjservicesnjtonjAmericans.
DIF: CognitivenjLevel:njUnderstandnj(Comprehension)
2. Anjnursenjhasnjbegunnjtonjlobbynjwithnjpoliticiansnjfornjchangesnjtonjthenjhealthnjcarenjsystem.njWhynjis
thisnjinvolvementnjimportant?
nj
a. Nurses,njasnjcentralnjcharactersnjinnjseveralnjpopularnjTVnjseries,njarenjcurrentlynjv
erynjvisiblenjinnjAmericannjmedi Rn j a. N TInjGnjO
Nn j S
U
B.CnjM
b. Nursesnjarenjprimarilynjresp on sib len j fo rnjm anaging then j variousnjunitsnjinnjournjhealthnjcare
system.
c. Nursesnjarenjthenjlargestnjsegmentnjofnjhealthnjcarenjproviders.
d. Nursesnjarenjthenjonlynjgroupnjthatnjisnjemployednjbothnjinsidenjandnjoutsidenjofnjhospitals.
ANS:njC
Asnjthenjlargestnjsegmentnjofnjhealthnjcarenjproviders,njnursesnjarenjinformednjaboutnjthenjcurrentnjhe
althnjcarenjsystemnjandnjallnjthenjproblemsnjthatnjresultnjfromnjpeoplenjnotnjseekingnjcarenjuntilnjtheynj
arenjdesperatelynjill.njNurses,njasnjthenjAmericannjNursesnjAssociationnj(ANA)njemphasize,njusuall
ynjbelievenjthatnjhealthnjcarenjisnjanjright,njnotnjanjprivilege.njTherefore,njnurses,njwhosenjworknjisnjcen
tralnjtonjournjcurrentnjhealthnjcarenjdeliverynjsystem,njcannjalsonjbenjinstrumentalnjinnjworkingnjpoliti
callynjtonjcreatenjanjhealthnjcarenjdeliverynjsystemnjthatnjwillnjmeetnjhealthnjneeds.njWhilenjnursesnjar
enjinnjseveralnjcurrentnjTVnjseriesnjandnjarenjemployednjbothnjinsidenjandnjoutsidenjofnjhospitals,njphysi
ciansnjandnjothernjhealthnjcarenjprovidersnjarenjasnjwell.njNursesnjarenjoftennjmanagers,njbutnjmanage
rsnjoftennjhavenjothernjbackgrounds,njsuchnjasnjbusinessnjadministration.
DIF: CognitivenjLevel:njUnderstandnj(Comprehension)
3. Whatnjconclusionnjcannjbenjdrawnnjfromnjexaminingnjwherenjnursesnjarenjemployed?
a. Therenjisnjanjtrendnjtowardnjconsolidationnjofnjhealthnjcarenjintonjlargenjcentralnjmedi
calnjcenters.
b. Therenjisnjannjincreasednjemphasisnjonnjcommunity-basednjhealthnjcare.
c. Therenjisnjannjobviousnjneednjtonjdecreasenjhealthnjcarenjcostsnjbynjcuttingnjpositions.
d. Managednjcarenjorganizationsnj(MCOs)njarenjemployingnjnursesnjtonjimprovenjcustomer
NURSINGTB.COM
, CommunitynjPublicnjHealthnjNursingnj7thnjEditionnjNiesnjTestnjBa
nk
relations.
ANS:njB
MCOsnjarenjemployingnjnursesnjinnjmanynjcapacities.njAlthoughnjhospitalsnjarenjclosingnjandnjacutenjc
arenjisnjincreasinglynjfoundnjinnjcentralnjmedicalnjcenters,njthenjsamenjtrendnjmaynjbenjseennjinnjannjin
creasenjinnjneighborhood-
basednjpracticenjcenters.njWhilenjpositionsnjarenjcutnjinnjmostnjindustries,njhealthnjcarenjisnjrecognize
dnjasnjannjareanjwherenjgrowthnjinnjemploymentnjisnjexpected.njHowever,njnursesnjarenjincreasinglynj
employednjinnjcommunitynjsettingsnjasnjopposednjtonjhospitals.njThisnjchangenjreflectsnjthenjmovenjto
wardnjcommunity-basednjcarenjrathernjthannjhospital-
basednjtertiarynjcare.njTonjhelpnjdecreasenjthenjcontinuednjrisenjinnjhealthnjcarenjcosts,njthenjincreased
njemphasisnjisnjonnjdiseasenjpreventionnjrathernjthannjhigh-costnjtreatment.
DIF: CognitivenjLevel:njUnderstandnj(Comprehension)
4. Whichnjethicalnjbeliefnjwouldnjbenjmostnjhelpfulnjinnjthenjcurrentnjhealthnjcarenjcrisis?
a. Emphasisnjshouldnjbenjonnjindividualnjandnjcorporationnjfreedomnjinnjthenjmarketplace.
b. Emphasisnjshouldnjbenjonnjindividualnjautonomynjandnjfreedomnjofnjchoice.
c. Emphasisnjshouldnjbenjonnjsocialnjjusticenjandnjcollectivenjresponsibility.
d. Emphasisnjshouldnjbenjonnjthenjeffectivenessnjofnjtechnologynjinnjresolvingnjproblems.
ANS:njC
Publicnjhealthnjrecognizesnjthenjnecessitynjofnjcollectivenjactionnjinnjkeepingnjthenjenvironmentnjsafenj
andnjinnjegalitariannjtraditionnjandnjvision.njAnnjoverinvestmentnjinnjtechnologynjandnjseekingnjofnjc
uresnjwithinnjthenjmarketnjjusticenjsystemnjhasnjstiflednjthenjevolutionnjofnjanjhealthnjsystemnjtonjprote
ctnjandnjpreservenjthenjhealthnjofnjthenjpopulation.njAlthoughnjindividualnjautonomynjandnjfreedomnj
ofnjchoicenjarenjimportant,njsonjisnjthenjrecognitionnjofnjcollectivenjresponsibilitynjinnjensuringnjsocia
lnjjustice,njwhichnjentitlesnjallnjpeoplenjtonjbasicnjnecessities.
DIF:
UN SR N
IT
nj nj
G B.C MO
nj nj nj
nj
CognitivenjLevel:njApplynj(Application)
nj nj
5. WhatnjisnjthenjprimarynjproblemnjseennjinnjHealthynjPeoplenj2020’snjemphasisnjonnjchoosingnjhea
lthynjlifestylenjbehaviors,njsuchnjasnjdailynjexercisenjornjhealthynjfoodnjchoices?
a. Emphasisnjonnjothernjlifestylenjchoices,njsuchnjasnjnotnjsmokingnjandnjminimalnjuse
njofnjalcoholnjornjdrugs,njisnjalsonjneeded.
b. Allnjofnjusnjmustnjworknjtogethernjtonjmakenjunhealthynjbehaviorsnjsociallynjunacceptable.
c. Itnjcostsnjmorenjtonjmakenjhealthynjchoices,njsuchnjasnjbuyingnjandnjeatingnjfreshnjfruitsnj
andnjvegetablesnjasnjopposednjtonjquicknjandnjcheapnjfast-foodnjchoices.
d. Publicnjpolicynjemphasizesnjpersonalnjresponsibilitynjbutnjignoresnjsocialnja
ndnjenvironmentalnjchangesnjneedednjfornjwell-being.
ANS:njD
Althoughnjallnjresponsesnjarenjaccurate,njthenjprimarynjproblemnjisnjthenjemphasisnjonnjpersonalnjchoic
esnjinnjthenjHealthynjPeoplenj2020njobjectives.njEmphasisnjonnjpersonalnjchoicesnjignoresnjthenjneed
njfornjcommunitynjresponsibilitynjandnjactionnjthatnjaddressesnjenvironmentalnjornjculturalnjrestraint
snjtonjhealth.
DIF: CognitivenjLevel:njApplynj(Application)
6. WhatnjresponsibilitynjdoesnjthenjAmericannjNursesnjAssociationnj(ANA)njCodenjofnjEthicsnjrequire
ofnjthenjnursenjbeyondnjgivingnjexcellentnjcarenjtonjpatients?
nj
a. Acceptnjlongernjworknjschedulesnjtonjensurenjthatnjprofessionalnjcarenjisnjalwaysnjavailable
NURSINGTB.COM
, CommunitynjPublicnjHealthnjNursingnj7thnjEditionnjNiesnjTestnjBa
nk
tonjclients.
b. Recognizenjthenjneednjfornjexperiencednjnursesnjtonjmentornjnewnjgraduatesnjtonjh
elpnjincreasenjandnjexpandnjthenjnumbernjofnjprofessionalsnjavailable.
c. Supportnjhealthnjlegislationnjtonjimprovenjaccessibilitynjandnjcostnjofnjhealthnjcare.
d. Volunteernjtonjworknjovertimenjasnjneedednjtonjensurenjmaximumnjqualitynjofnjcare.
ANS:njC
ThenjANAnjCodenjofnjEthicsnjpromotesnjsocialnjreformnjbynjfocusingnjonnjhealthnjpolicynjandnjlegislati
onnjtonjpositivelynjaffectnjaccessibility,njquality,njandnjcostnjofnjhealthnjcare.njThenjcodenjdoesnjnotnjdi
rectlynjaddressnjworkplacenjissues,njsuchnjasnjworknjschedulesnjornjneednjfornjovertime.
DIF: CognitivenjLevel:njAnalyzenj(Analysis)
7. Whatnjisnjthenjcommunitynjhealthnjnursingnjdefinitionnjofnjhealth?
a. Healthnjisnjanjperson’snjgoal-directednjpurposefulnjprocessnjtowardnjwell-
beingnjornjwholeness.
b. Healthnjisnjannjindividual’snjphysical,njmental,njandnjsocialnjwell-
being,njnotnjmerelynjthenjabsencenjofnjdiseasenjornjinfirmity.
c. Healthnjisnjthenjmutualnjadaptationnjbetweennjanjpersonnjandnjhisnjornjhernjenvironmen
tnjinnjmeetingnjdailynjexistence.
d. Healthnjisnjfamiliesnjandnjaggregatesnjchoosingnjactionsnjtonjensurenjsafetynjandnjwell-being.
ANS:njD
Thenjtextnjstressesnjthatnjhealthnjisnjnotnjjustnjthenjresultnjofnjannjindividual’snjchoices,njbutnjchoicesnjan
dnjactionsnjofnjindividuals,njfamilies,njgroups,njandnjcommunitiesnjthatnjleadnjtonjbetternjhealth.
DIF: CognitivenjLevel:njApplynj(Application)
N R I G B.C M
UnjSnjNnjnjdefine
T njcommunity?
O
nj nj nj nj nj
8. Hownjdoesnjcommunitynjhealthnjnursing
a. Anjgroupnjofnjpersonsnjlivingnjwithinnjspecificnjgeographicnjboundaries
b. Anjgroupnjofnjpersonsnjwhonjsharenjanjcommonnjidentitynjandnjenvironment
c. Anjgroupnjofnjpersonsnjwhonjworknjtogethernjtonjmeetnjcommonnjgoals
d. Anjgroupnjofnjpersonsnjwhonjresolvenjanjcommunitynjconcern
ANS:njB
Communitynjhealthnjnursesnjworknjwithnjbothnjgeopoliticalnjgroupsnj(withinnjspecificnjgeographicnj
boundaries)njandnjphenomenologicalnjgroupsnj(whonjhavenjanjcommonnjidentitynjbasednjonnjculture
,njhistory,njornjgoals).njAnjparticularnjphenomenologicalnjgroupnjmaynjornjmaynjnotnjhavenjbeennjanjplan
nednjgroup—
thatnjis,njanjgroupnjthatnjcamenjtogethernjtonjresolvenjanjrecognizednjcommonnjproblemnjornjtonjmeetnja
njcommonnjgoal.njHowever,njofnjallnjthenjchoices,njanjgroupnjofnjpersonsnjwhonjsharenjanjcommonnjide
ntitynj(phenomenologicalnjgroup)njandnjenvironmentnj(whichnjimpliesnjanjspecificnjgeographicnjset
ting)njisnjthenjbroadestnjandnjmostnjcompletenjdefinition.
DIF: CognitivenjLevel:njApplynj(Application)
9. Whichnjvariablenjhasnjanjmajornjinfluencenjonnjanjcommunity’snjhealth?
a. Behaviornjchoicesnjmadenjbynjpersonsnjinnjthenjcommunity
b. Numbernjofnjhealthnjcarenjprovidersnjandnjhospitalsnjinnjthenjcommunity
c. Qualitynjofnjthenjpublicnjsafetynjofficersnj(policenjofficers,njfirefighters,njetc.)
d. Thenjnumbernjandnjcredentialsnjofnjpublicnjhealthnjofficialsnjinnjthenjcommunity
ANS:njA
NURSINGTB.COM
