CONCEPT: ALDEHYDE NOMENCLATURE
-
On the parent chain, the carbonyl is always terminal, and ____________ receive a location
As substituents, they receive the name ______________________________ and _____ receive a location
EXAMPLE: Correctly name the following aldehyde.
EXAMPLE: Correctly name the following aldehyde.
,CONCEPT: KETONE NOMENCLATURE
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Ketones have higher priority than most groups in Orgo 1, including alcohols
When assigning common names to ketones, name both R-
EXAMPLE: Correctly name the following ketone.
1.
EXAMPLE: Correctly name the following ketone.
2.
,CONCEPT: INTRO TO REDOX
Oxidation reactions involve an increase in the ______________ content of a molecule
Reduction reactions involve an increase in the ______________ content of a molecule
EXAMPLE: Label the following transformations as oxidation or reduction.
a.
b.
c.
, CONCEPT: OXIDATION
Oxidizing agents are used to oxidize molecules
Most oxidizing agents add as much oxygen as possible while not breaking ANY C-C bonds.
EXAMPLE: Which of the following compounds could be oxidized?
These are called strong oxidizing agents. They include KMnO4 and the Cr6+ reagents (H2Cr2O4, CrO3, K2Cr2O7, etc.)
EXAMPLE: Draw the products of the previous molecules with a strong oxidizing agent
PCC is a weak oxidizing agent. It reacts similar but can only add ____ equivalent of oxygen to 1º alcohols.
-
On the parent chain, the carbonyl is always terminal, and ____________ receive a location
As substituents, they receive the name ______________________________ and _____ receive a location
EXAMPLE: Correctly name the following aldehyde.
EXAMPLE: Correctly name the following aldehyde.
,CONCEPT: KETONE NOMENCLATURE
-
Ketones have higher priority than most groups in Orgo 1, including alcohols
When assigning common names to ketones, name both R-
EXAMPLE: Correctly name the following ketone.
1.
EXAMPLE: Correctly name the following ketone.
2.
,CONCEPT: INTRO TO REDOX
Oxidation reactions involve an increase in the ______________ content of a molecule
Reduction reactions involve an increase in the ______________ content of a molecule
EXAMPLE: Label the following transformations as oxidation or reduction.
a.
b.
c.
, CONCEPT: OXIDATION
Oxidizing agents are used to oxidize molecules
Most oxidizing agents add as much oxygen as possible while not breaking ANY C-C bonds.
EXAMPLE: Which of the following compounds could be oxidized?
These are called strong oxidizing agents. They include KMnO4 and the Cr6+ reagents (H2Cr2O4, CrO3, K2Cr2O7, etc.)
EXAMPLE: Draw the products of the previous molecules with a strong oxidizing agent
PCC is a weak oxidizing agent. It reacts similar but can only add ____ equivalent of oxygen to 1º alcohols.
