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1. Beth, who has lived all her life in an affluent neighborhood in New York City,
travels to Africa and is introduced to living in a dirt-floored hut while she
works digging canals for a service trip. It is safe to say she is experiencing
Select one:
a. cultural relativity.
b. cultural diffusion.
c. culture shock.
d. cultural integration.
- ANSWER culture shock
2. Which sociological perspective would argue that subcultures often emerge
because the dominant society has unsuccessfully attempted to suppress a practice
regarded as improper, such as the use of illegal drugs?
Select one:
a. Functionalist perspective
b. Conflict perspective
c. Interactionist perspective
d. Feminist perspective
,- ANSWER Conflict perspective
3. The tendency to assume that one's own culture and way of life represent the
norm or are superior to all others is called
Select one:
a. culture shock.
b. cultural relativism.
c. ethnocentrism.
d. value stability
- ANSWER ethnocentrism
4. Rites of passage are
Select one:
a. gestures, objects, and language that form the basis of human communication.
b. stressful periods of self-evaluation, often occurring between 35 and 50 years of
age.
c. rituals marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another.
d. expectations regarding the proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males
and females.
- ANSWER rituals marking the symbolic transition from one social position to
another
5. Which of the following statements about rites of passage is true?
Select one:
a. The quinceañera ceremony among Hispanic girls is considered a rite of passage.
b. All segments of American society celebrate the arrival of adulthood with the
same rites of passage.
c. People in all societies experience adolescence between the ages of 15 and 17.
d. All of these answers are correct.
- ANSWER The quinceañera ceremony among Hispanic girls is considered a
rite of passage
,6. Which conflict theorists suggest that schools in the U.S. foster competition
through built-in systems of rewards and punishments that can cause children to
feel stupid and unsuccessful?
Select one:
a. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
b. Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis
c. Friedrich Engels and Thomas Mann
d. Daniel Albas and Cheryl Albas
- ANSWER Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis
7. Life course theorists suggest socialization
Select one:
a. stops after a person experiences a rite of passage.
b. continues through all stages of the life cycle.
c. is attributable solely to biological influences.
d. is attributable to both biological and physical influences.
- ANSWER continues through all stages of the life cycle
8. The child of about eight or nine years of age begins to consider several tasks
and relationships simultaneously. At this point in development, children grasp not
only their own social positions, but also those of others around them. Mead calls
this stage the
Select one:
a. preparatory stage.
b. play stage.
c. imitative stage.
d. game stage.
- ANSWER game stage
9. As primary agents of childhood socialization, schools play a critical role in
teaching children the values and customs of the larger society. This view of the
socialization process is most likely of particular interest to which sociological
perspective?
, Select one:
a. functionalist perspective
b. conflict perspective
c. interactionist perspective
d. global perspective
- ANSWER functionalist perspective
10. The difficulty that arises when the same social position imposes conflicting
demands and expectations is known as
Select one:
a. role conflict.
b. role strain.
c. role exit.
d. resocialization.
- ANSWER role strain
11. Which of the following is true of the functional perspectives?
Select one:
a. Finding or producing new members is not sufficient.
b. Groups should not replace personnel when they die.
c. Patriotism does not generally help people develop and maintain a sense of
purpose.
d. Failure to preserve order is not dangerous
- ANSWER Finding or producing new members is not sufficient
12. A group of businesswomen meet on a monthly basis to assist one another in
advancing their careers. They give each other job leads and advice, and they invite
business leaders to attend their sessions to provide further assistance. This group
is an example of
Select one:
a. role connection.
b. impression management.