Review Exam 1
A 20-year-antique patient is concerned that he may have the identical infection (acute
myeloid leukemia [AML]) as a sixty five-year-vintage male family member. Which influencing
issue approximately which the nurse is aware may additionally alleviate this affected
person's subject? - ANS-Age
A fifty seven-yr-old male patient who changed into hospitalized with an admitting blood strain
of 240/one hundred twenty requested the nurse if his circle of relatives may want to bring in
some meat and vegetable dishes from home. He defined that he can't consume the
ingredients on the health center menu because it is summer and the health facility is only
presenting hen and fish, which in his tradition are "hot" foods with a view to intervene with
his restoration. Which reaction by means of the nurse could exceptional exhibit an utility of
Leininger's idea? - ANS-Negotiate domestic-prepared meals alternatives with the patient and
his own family to make certain that remedy for the patient's blood strain is supported.
A 65-12 months-old male affected person has been a one-percent-consistent with-day
smoker for forty years. He become these days diagnosed with early-degree continual
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and would really like to attend a smoking cessation
elegance. The nurse acknowledges smoking cessation as which stage of prevention for this
patient? - ANS-Secondary prevention
A new nurse is about to insert a nasogastric tube for the primary time however isn't certain
what system to accumulate or the way to begin the process. The patient is an 80-yr-vintage
girl who's apprehensive and slightly confused. Which moves by the nurse might first-class
exhibit caring? (Select all that follow.) - ANS-Speak calmly at the same time as explaining
the system to the patient ahead.
Ask another, extra experienced nurse for help before beginning care.
A nurse has graduated from a nursing application and is participating in a brand new
graduate software at a local medical institution as a continuing socialization to the position of
the nurse. At what stage is the nurse performing at this point in the nurse's career? -
ANS-Advanced amateur
The nurse is an advanced amateur for two to 3 years after graduating and would not attain
the level of competence until the stop of that time period.
A nurse has finished a bodily examination of the patient and reviewed the laboratory and
diagnostic check outcomes at the affected person's chart. The nurse is performing which
precise nursing function? - ANS-Assessment
The nurse is performing step one inside the nursing system: assessment.
, A nurse is making plans a software for instructing a Hispanic network concerning nutritional
practices. What will be the maximum critical elements that the nurse takes into attention
first? (Select all that follow.) - ANS-Change theory and Health Belief Model
Cultural impacts
Since the nurse might be discussing nutrients to a particular cultural group, the nurse wishes
to understand the cultural impacts on their nutritional practices. In addition the nurse desires
to recognize exchange idea to plan her schooling if she is making an attempt to have the
group make adjustments of their dietary practices. The Health Belief Model could additionally
assist in information the community's perceptions concerning barriers that facilitate or
discourage adoption of the promoted behaviors.
A nurse is working with a 35-yr-antique patient who needs to decide whether or not to
donate a kidney to his brother who has been in renal failure for 5 years. The patient stocks
with the nurse that the decision is mainly difficult due to the fact he would now not be
capable of preserve to work in his modern-day profession and could be unable to help his 3
small children if he ever needed dialysis. Which intervention(s) could be maximum
appropriate for the nurse to enforce in this situation? (Select all that observe.) - ANS-Guide
the affected person thru a values rationalization system to help him make a choice primarily
based on his values.
Provide information the patient wishes to help him make an knowledgeable selection.
Ask for his permission to contact the kidney donation crew to answer any questions he may
additionally have.
A nurse makes a medication blunders, without delay assesses the affected person, and
reports the mistake to the nurse manager and the primary care provider. Which function of a
professional is the nurse demonstrating? - ANS-Accountability
The nurse is demonstrating accountability by using taking duty for the mistake and reporting
it after an preliminary evaluation of the affected person. Criteria of a career encompass
altruism (public provider over private gain), autonomy (independence), responsibility, and
variety; but, in this situation, the nurse is demonstrating responsibility. Although collaboration
is crucial for the health care group, it isn't a criterion for a career.
A nurse imparting preventive care to an obese affected person with a circle of relatives
history of diabetes have to interact wherein priority care-making plans activity for this
affected person? - ANS-Calculating the patient's frame mass index (BMI) and recommending
a every day exercise habitual
A affected person diagnosed with an aggressive cancer is anticipated to have 6 months to
stay. Two months later, the patient's wife calls the nurse's office because she is disillusioned
that her husband has taken up motorcycle racing and has already been injured twice. The
nurse knows that the patient is experiencing a behavioral alternate wherein aspect due to
the analysis of his infection? - ANS-Self-idea
A patient is in search of records approximately leading signs that show the importance of
fitness advertising and contamination prevention within the United States. To which
government-backed software could the nurse refer the patient for the quality supply of
information? - ANS-The Healthy People 2020 internet site