Foundations of Learning Final Exam
And 100% Actual Answers 2026
Updated.
Three of the following illustrate various ways that learning might be reflected in a person's
behavior. Which of the following changes does not necessarily reflect learning? - Answer
Although it's a school night, Dean plays video games until well past his usual bedtime. As he
becomes more tired, he finds it increasingly difficult to concentrate on what he's doing.
A theory of learning can best be characterized as: - Answer An explanation of the underlying
processes through which learning occurs
Reynolds has trouble tracing a complex shape with a pencil when she is in kindergarten, but she
can do it quite well by the time she is in second grade. Is this an instance of learning? - Answer
Maybe, although the change may simply be due to physiological maturation.
Three of the following are principles of learning. Which one is a theory of learning rather than a
principle? - Answer People learn by making mental associations between new information
and their existing knowledge.
In which one of the following situations should we be most concerned about missing a critical
period in a person's development? - Answer Phoebe doesn't learn how to write until she is
12 years old.
During the elementary and secondary school years, much of the brain's development occurs in
regions of the brain that are largely responsible for - Answer thinking and reasoning
Which one of the following research findings is most consistent with the concept of core
knowledge as described in the textbook? - Answer very young infants appear to have more
knowledge of the physical world than they could have acquired from their own limited
experiences with objects.
Which one of the following is the best example of a reflex as psychologists define the term? -
Answer pulling your foot away from a painful object
Given how the left and right hemispheres of the brain typically specialize, which one of the
following activities would be most heavily dependent on the right hemisphere? - Answer
Recognizing human forms in a Picasso painting
, Which one of the following is the major reason why assigning extra schoolwork is not an
appropriate punishment for classroom misbehavior? - Answer it gives students the message
that classwork is an unpleasant task.
A child who was once spanked for running into a busy street no longer runs into the street. This
can best be explained by which one of the following? - Answer Skinner's basic principle of
operant conditioning
At the beginning of the school year, Mr. Webber is concerned that Frances rarely does her
independent seatwork. He begins praising Frances for each seatwork assignment he completes,
and by January she is completing her assignments regularly. To make sure that the behavior
continues in the years to come, what would behaviorists tell Mr. Webber to do now? - Answer
Praise her for only some of her completed assignments
Mr. Smart tells his students that they can do whatever they want for the first ten minutes of
class but must then turn their attention to the day's assignment. The students are delighted
with their ten minutes of free time but they don't attend to the assignment when it's time to do
so. From an operant conditioning perspective, what mistake has Mr. Smart made? - Answer
The 'reinforcer' is presented before the response
Which of the following best illustrates Skinner's concept of superstitious behavior? - Answer
David usually struggles with his geography exams, but he recently got high scores on two
occasions when he wore a Denver Broncos sweatshirt to school. He now wears his Broncos
sweatshirt wherever a geography test is scheduled.
If you wanted to encourage kindergartners to delay gratification, research indicates that an
effective strategy would be to: - Answer Occasionally remind them that they will get a bigger
reward if they wait for an hour or two.
Ms. Hernandez is concerned about Brian, a student in her high school chemistry class who
rarely interacts with other students. Ms. Hernandez decides to smile at Brian on those occasions
when she happens to notice him talking with another student. Yet after three weeks she sees
little change in his behavior. Based on this information, which one of the following is definitely
wrong with Ms. Hernandez's approach? - Answer Brain is receiving intermittent rather than
continuous reinforcement.
For which of the following students would behaviorist approaches to instruction be least
helpful? - Answer Dana has always been one of the top students in her class
Research indicates that mastery learning approaches are superior to traditional instruction in
several ways. Which one of the following conclusions should not be drawn on the basis of
research on mastery learning? - Answer High-ability students are primary beneficiaries of
mastery learning approaches.
And 100% Actual Answers 2026
Updated.
Three of the following illustrate various ways that learning might be reflected in a person's
behavior. Which of the following changes does not necessarily reflect learning? - Answer
Although it's a school night, Dean plays video games until well past his usual bedtime. As he
becomes more tired, he finds it increasingly difficult to concentrate on what he's doing.
A theory of learning can best be characterized as: - Answer An explanation of the underlying
processes through which learning occurs
Reynolds has trouble tracing a complex shape with a pencil when she is in kindergarten, but she
can do it quite well by the time she is in second grade. Is this an instance of learning? - Answer
Maybe, although the change may simply be due to physiological maturation.
Three of the following are principles of learning. Which one is a theory of learning rather than a
principle? - Answer People learn by making mental associations between new information
and their existing knowledge.
In which one of the following situations should we be most concerned about missing a critical
period in a person's development? - Answer Phoebe doesn't learn how to write until she is
12 years old.
During the elementary and secondary school years, much of the brain's development occurs in
regions of the brain that are largely responsible for - Answer thinking and reasoning
Which one of the following research findings is most consistent with the concept of core
knowledge as described in the textbook? - Answer very young infants appear to have more
knowledge of the physical world than they could have acquired from their own limited
experiences with objects.
Which one of the following is the best example of a reflex as psychologists define the term? -
Answer pulling your foot away from a painful object
Given how the left and right hemispheres of the brain typically specialize, which one of the
following activities would be most heavily dependent on the right hemisphere? - Answer
Recognizing human forms in a Picasso painting
, Which one of the following is the major reason why assigning extra schoolwork is not an
appropriate punishment for classroom misbehavior? - Answer it gives students the message
that classwork is an unpleasant task.
A child who was once spanked for running into a busy street no longer runs into the street. This
can best be explained by which one of the following? - Answer Skinner's basic principle of
operant conditioning
At the beginning of the school year, Mr. Webber is concerned that Frances rarely does her
independent seatwork. He begins praising Frances for each seatwork assignment he completes,
and by January she is completing her assignments regularly. To make sure that the behavior
continues in the years to come, what would behaviorists tell Mr. Webber to do now? - Answer
Praise her for only some of her completed assignments
Mr. Smart tells his students that they can do whatever they want for the first ten minutes of
class but must then turn their attention to the day's assignment. The students are delighted
with their ten minutes of free time but they don't attend to the assignment when it's time to do
so. From an operant conditioning perspective, what mistake has Mr. Smart made? - Answer
The 'reinforcer' is presented before the response
Which of the following best illustrates Skinner's concept of superstitious behavior? - Answer
David usually struggles with his geography exams, but he recently got high scores on two
occasions when he wore a Denver Broncos sweatshirt to school. He now wears his Broncos
sweatshirt wherever a geography test is scheduled.
If you wanted to encourage kindergartners to delay gratification, research indicates that an
effective strategy would be to: - Answer Occasionally remind them that they will get a bigger
reward if they wait for an hour or two.
Ms. Hernandez is concerned about Brian, a student in her high school chemistry class who
rarely interacts with other students. Ms. Hernandez decides to smile at Brian on those occasions
when she happens to notice him talking with another student. Yet after three weeks she sees
little change in his behavior. Based on this information, which one of the following is definitely
wrong with Ms. Hernandez's approach? - Answer Brain is receiving intermittent rather than
continuous reinforcement.
For which of the following students would behaviorist approaches to instruction be least
helpful? - Answer Dana has always been one of the top students in her class
Research indicates that mastery learning approaches are superior to traditional instruction in
several ways. Which one of the following conclusions should not be drawn on the basis of
research on mastery learning? - Answer High-ability students are primary beneficiaries of
mastery learning approaches.
