1
ALL THE COMSAE TESTBANK
NEWEST 2026-2027. QUESTIONS &
CORRECT ANSWERS. GRADED A
12mo development - ANSCruises, fills/empties containers, sits up on own,
holds up and drinks, imitates words, pincer grasp, stands a lone, turns
pages, says 1-2 words, walks alone
15mo development - ANSClimbs furniture, Dances, jargon, rides toys,
stacks 2 object tower, stands alone, scoops and recovers, throws ball, uses
cup, uses spoon, says 4 words, walks well
18mo development - ANSsays 8 or more words, feeds self, follows simple
directions, imitates housework, knows 2 or more body parts, names
pictures, rides toys, runs, uses spoon/fork, walks backward, walks up &
down stairs
1mo development - ANSfocus on face, lifts head, moro reflex, turns to
sound, turns head to sound
1st line drug for osteoporosis, MOA, AE - ANSbisphosphonates, -dronates
(ie alendronate), bind to hydroxyapetite in bone, act by binding to
osteoclasts and osteoclast apoptosis, so the osteoclasts can't resorb bone
(so bone calcium levels are maintained)
1
,2
can cause hypocalcemia (work to reduce hypercalcemia)
2 causes of SCID - ANSADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and
deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes -->
SCID
hypoplastic thymus
2 factors that influence starling curve - ANSx axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
2 most common causes of pancreatitis - ANSalcohol and gallstones.
24mo development - ANS2-word sentences, follows 2-step verbal
command, gets along well with family members, acts worried if parent is
sad, helps dress self, holds cup in one hand, jumps with both feet, kicks a
ball, removes clothes, runs, walks up/down stairs, scribbles, throws
overhand
2mo development - ANSCoos, fixe and follow, grasps, smiles responsively,
lifts head, turns head to sound
3-yr developmental milestones - ANS3-5 word sentences, balances on one
foot, asks what? why? builds 10-block tower, copies circle and x, counts to
2
,3
3, dresses self, knows name/age/gender, pedals tricyle, plays with other
kids, recognizes 3 colors, toilet trained, walks upstairs alternating feet
3rd and 4th lumbricles - ANSUlnar n
4-yr developmental milestones - ANS4-5 word sentences, catches ball,
cuts and pastes, draws people, dresses and undresses themselves, enjoy
jokes, jumps/hops, names 4-5 colors, pedals tricycle, plays well with others,
walks on tiptoes
4mo development - ANSCoos/squeals/laughs, Bears weight, follow 180
degrees, Grasps, Holds head/chest up, holds small toy, no head lag,
reaches, rolls front to back, turns to sound
5yr developmental milestones - ANScounts to 10, draws people with 2-5
body parts, follows directions, knows address/phone number, knows on/off,
over/under, plays cooperatively, pretend play, prints name, rides bike,
skips, speaks understandably, tells, imaginary stories
6mo development - ANSBabbles, bears weight, laughs, pulls to sit,
responds to name, rolls both ways, sits alone, transfers objects
9 mo development - ANSBabbles, claps/waves/peek-a-boo, creepts/crawls,
cruises, sits up on own, says mama/dada, plays pat-a-cake, Pincer grasp,
pulls to stand, stands with support
Abduction of shoulder - ANSSupraspinatus and deltoid
3
, 4
Acetaminophen- AE - ANSHepatic necrosis; decrease glutathione
(treatment: N-acetylcysteine)
Acetaminophen- MOA - ANSCOX inhibitor (reversible)
Acetaminophen- Use - ANSAntipyrogenic, analgesic
NOT anti-inflammatory
Use instead of aspirin to avoid Reye syndrome in children
Acidity of stomach - ANSLeft T5
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans - ANSanother periodontal bug
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans - ANSanother periodontal bug
Acute bronchitis - ANSantitussives +/- inhaled beta-2 agonists
Acute Leukemia - ANS>20% Blasts in Bone Marrow
Addison's disease - ANSPrimary adrenal insufficiency d/t adrenal atrophy
or destruction by disease
Addison's disease - ANSPrimary adrenal insufficiency d/t adrenal atrophy
or destruction by disease
Adduction of shoulder - ANSPect major, lat dorsi
4
ALL THE COMSAE TESTBANK
NEWEST 2026-2027. QUESTIONS &
CORRECT ANSWERS. GRADED A
12mo development - ANSCruises, fills/empties containers, sits up on own,
holds up and drinks, imitates words, pincer grasp, stands a lone, turns
pages, says 1-2 words, walks alone
15mo development - ANSClimbs furniture, Dances, jargon, rides toys,
stacks 2 object tower, stands alone, scoops and recovers, throws ball, uses
cup, uses spoon, says 4 words, walks well
18mo development - ANSsays 8 or more words, feeds self, follows simple
directions, imitates housework, knows 2 or more body parts, names
pictures, rides toys, runs, uses spoon/fork, walks backward, walks up &
down stairs
1mo development - ANSfocus on face, lifts head, moro reflex, turns to
sound, turns head to sound
1st line drug for osteoporosis, MOA, AE - ANSbisphosphonates, -dronates
(ie alendronate), bind to hydroxyapetite in bone, act by binding to
osteoclasts and osteoclast apoptosis, so the osteoclasts can't resorb bone
(so bone calcium levels are maintained)
1
,2
can cause hypocalcemia (work to reduce hypercalcemia)
2 causes of SCID - ANSADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and
deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes -->
SCID
hypoplastic thymus
2 factors that influence starling curve - ANSx axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
2 most common causes of pancreatitis - ANSalcohol and gallstones.
24mo development - ANS2-word sentences, follows 2-step verbal
command, gets along well with family members, acts worried if parent is
sad, helps dress self, holds cup in one hand, jumps with both feet, kicks a
ball, removes clothes, runs, walks up/down stairs, scribbles, throws
overhand
2mo development - ANSCoos, fixe and follow, grasps, smiles responsively,
lifts head, turns head to sound
3-yr developmental milestones - ANS3-5 word sentences, balances on one
foot, asks what? why? builds 10-block tower, copies circle and x, counts to
2
,3
3, dresses self, knows name/age/gender, pedals tricyle, plays with other
kids, recognizes 3 colors, toilet trained, walks upstairs alternating feet
3rd and 4th lumbricles - ANSUlnar n
4-yr developmental milestones - ANS4-5 word sentences, catches ball,
cuts and pastes, draws people, dresses and undresses themselves, enjoy
jokes, jumps/hops, names 4-5 colors, pedals tricycle, plays well with others,
walks on tiptoes
4mo development - ANSCoos/squeals/laughs, Bears weight, follow 180
degrees, Grasps, Holds head/chest up, holds small toy, no head lag,
reaches, rolls front to back, turns to sound
5yr developmental milestones - ANScounts to 10, draws people with 2-5
body parts, follows directions, knows address/phone number, knows on/off,
over/under, plays cooperatively, pretend play, prints name, rides bike,
skips, speaks understandably, tells, imaginary stories
6mo development - ANSBabbles, bears weight, laughs, pulls to sit,
responds to name, rolls both ways, sits alone, transfers objects
9 mo development - ANSBabbles, claps/waves/peek-a-boo, creepts/crawls,
cruises, sits up on own, says mama/dada, plays pat-a-cake, Pincer grasp,
pulls to stand, stands with support
Abduction of shoulder - ANSSupraspinatus and deltoid
3
, 4
Acetaminophen- AE - ANSHepatic necrosis; decrease glutathione
(treatment: N-acetylcysteine)
Acetaminophen- MOA - ANSCOX inhibitor (reversible)
Acetaminophen- Use - ANSAntipyrogenic, analgesic
NOT anti-inflammatory
Use instead of aspirin to avoid Reye syndrome in children
Acidity of stomach - ANSLeft T5
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans - ANSanother periodontal bug
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans - ANSanother periodontal bug
Acute bronchitis - ANSantitussives +/- inhaled beta-2 agonists
Acute Leukemia - ANS>20% Blasts in Bone Marrow
Addison's disease - ANSPrimary adrenal insufficiency d/t adrenal atrophy
or destruction by disease
Addison's disease - ANSPrimary adrenal insufficiency d/t adrenal atrophy
or destruction by disease
Adduction of shoulder - ANSPect major, lat dorsi
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