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Antihistamines: Action/Uses - CORRECT ANS -Combat the effects of histamine; treat motion
sickness and allergic reaction
Antihistamines: side effects - CORRECT ANS -Drowsiness, dizziness, loss of appetite, dry mouth, and
urinary retention
Antihistamines: medications - CORRECT ANS -Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Loratadine (Claritin)
Phenergan (Promethazine)
Dimetapp (brompheniramine)
Antihistamines N.C. - CORRECT ANS -Use with caution with cardiac conditions, men with prostate
conditions
Encourage fluids
May develop tolerance
Increased drowsiness
TB medications - CORRECT ANS -Rifadin (rifampin)
INH (isoniazid)
Laniazid
Nydrazid
TB meds N.C. - CORRECT ANS -Can turn urine, feces, sputum, and sweat orange
Use with caution for residents with alcoholism and liver disease
,Monitor for signs of hepatitis and weight loss give with food
Store in light resistant container
TB meds: action/uses - CORRECT ANS -Reduce/kill growth of the bacteria that causes TB
Treat active disease
TB side effects - CORRECT ANS -Fatigue
Drowsiness
Numbness in extremities
Nausea
Vomiting
Confusion
Headache
Rash
Combination products: action/uses - CORRECT ANS -Preparations containing more than one
product
Treat cough and allergies
Combination products: medications - CORRECT ANS -Sinutab, Actifed
Combination products: side effects - CORRECT ANS -Drowsiness, dry mouth
Combination products N.C. - CORRECT ANS -May elevate B/P
Rebound symptoms can occur
Decongestants: Action/uses - CORRECT ANS -Shrinks mucous membranes and relieves
swelling/congestion
Treat allergies, hay fever, and cold symptoms
,Decongestant medications - CORRECT ANS -Sudafed
Decongestants: side effects - CORRECT ANS -Prolonged use can cause irritation or perforated nasal
septum
Decongestants N.C. - CORRECT ANS -Can develop tolerance to medications
Bronchodilators Side Effects - CORRECT ANS -Restlessness, dizziness, palpitations, nausea,
hypertension, withdrawal symptoms
Bronchodilators Action/uses - CORRECT ANS -Relax bronchial muscles
Open breathing passages
Treat asthma, bronchitis, chronic lung disease
Bronchodilators N.C. - CORRECT ANS -Anxiety
Bronchodilators medications - CORRECT ANS -Proventil (Albuterol)
Atrovent
Brethine
Alimentary
Aminophylline
Elixophylline
Antitussive: action/uses - CORRECT ANS -Depresses cough
Treat persistent cough
Antitussive medications - CORRECT ANS -Codeine
Benylin-DM
Antitussive side effects - CORRECT ANS -Vomiting
, Drowsiness
Nausea
Diarrhea
Constipation
Nervousness
Restlessness
Antitussive N.C. - CORRECT ANS -No fluids for 15 minutes after taking
Respiratory stimulants: action/uses - CORRECT ANS -Inhalation of medication triggers respiratory
center of brain
Increases the rate and depth of respiration
Respiratory stimulants medications - CORRECT ANS -Spirits of ammonia (smelling salts)
Respiratory stimulants side effects - CORRECT ANS -Irritates lining of nose
Nausea
Respiratory stimulants N.C. - CORRECT ANS -Don't hold to close to the nose
Antacids: Action/uses - CORRECT ANS -Neutralize stomach acid
Antacids (Medications) - CORRECT ANS -TUMS
Rolaids
Milk of magnesia
Maalox
Mylanta
Mylicon
Antacids Side Effects - CORRECT ANS -Constipation