2
JB LEARNING EMT final exam with accurate detailed solutions
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A 4-year-old, 15-kg male ingested an unknown quantity of acetaminophen (Tylenol). The child's
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mother states that she does not know when the ingestion occurred. The child is conscious and
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alert and in no apparent distress. The EMT should: - ✔✔administer 15 g of activated charcoal.
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A patient who has experienced a back injury, with or without spinal cord damage, would be
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triaged with a ___________ tag during a mass-casualty incident - ✔✔yellow
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An unconscious patient found in a prone position must be placed in a supine position in case he or
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she: - ✔✔requires CPR
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Following delivery of a pulseless and apneic infant who has a foul odor, skin sloughing, and
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diffuse blistering, you should: - ✔✔Provide emotional support to the mother
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Substance abuse is MOST accurately defined as: - ✔✔knowingly misusing a substance to
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produce a desired effect. || || ||
Both areas of the pons are sued to: - ✔✔augment respiration during physical or emotional stress
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A transient ischemia attack (TIA) occurs when: - ✔✔a small clot in a cerebral artery causes
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temporary symptoms. ||
A decrease in blood pressure may indicate: - ✔✔a loss of vascular tone
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Ketone production is the result of: - ✔✔fat metabolization when glucose is unavailable.
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A partial-thickness burn involves the outer layer of skin and a portion of the: - ✔✔dermal layer
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,2
A young female experienced a laceration to her left eyeball from flying glass when her boyfriend
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broke a soda bottle against a wall. There is moderate bleeding and the patient states that she
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
cannot see out of the injured eye. You should: - ✔✔avoid applying pressure to the globe when
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
you are covering the eye. || || || ||
At rest, the normal adult heart rate should not exceed: - ✔✔100 beats/min
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Delivering a patient to the hospital involves all of the following activities, EXCEPT: - ✔✔giving || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
a verbal report to the clerk
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Common names for activated charcoal include all of the following, EXCEPT: - ✔✔Fructose || || || || || || || || || || || ||
As the bronchus divides into smaller bronchioles, the terminal ends of these smaller passages
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form the: - ✔✔alveoli || || ||
Common signs and symptoms of AMI include all of the following EXCEPT: - ✔✔pain || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
exacerbated by breathing || ||
Breathing occurs as the result of a(n): - ✔✔increase in carbon dioxide, which decreases the pH of|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the CSF ||
During the alert and dispatch phase of EMS communications, the dispatcher's responsibilities
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include all of the following, EXCEPT: - ✔✔discouraging the caller from providing care until the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
EMS unit arrives || ||
Initial signs and symptoms associated with viral hemorrhagic fevers include: - ✔✔headache and
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sore throat ||
Bile is produced by the liver and concentrated and stored in the: - ✔✔gallbladder
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, 2
The MOST appropriate treatment for a patient with a mild upper airway obstruction includes: -
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✔✔administering oxygen and transporting immediately || || || ||
A 22 year-old female patient is complaining of dyspnea and numbness and tingling in her hands
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and feet after an argument with her fiancé. Her respirations are 40 breaths/min. You should: -
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✔✔provide reassurance and give oxygen as needed. || || || || || ||
A 37 year-old male is found unresponsive in his car. His airway is patent and his respirations are
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rapid and labored. As you and your partner are assessing and treating the patient, a police officer
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hands you a medication named Alupent, which he found in the backseat of the patient's car. This
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
medication suggests that the patient has a history of: - ✔✔asthma || || || || || || || || || ||
A positive TB skin test indicates that: - ✔✔you have been exposed to TB
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Kussmaul respirations are an indication that the body is: - ✔✔attempting to eliminate acids from
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the blood.||
A patient with a history of schizophrenia called EMS because he was experiencing abdominal
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pain. When law enforcement arrived, the patient became violent, necessitating the placement of
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handcuffs. When you assess the patient, he tells you that killing someone will make his abdominal
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pain go away. His vital signs are stable. How should you manage the situation? - ✔✔Request a
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
police officer to accompany you in the ambulance.
|| || || || || || ||
A blood pressure cuff that is too small for a patient's arm will give a: - ✔✔falsely high systolic
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
and diastolic reading.
|| ||
A 29 year-old male with a head injury opens his eyes when you speak to him, is confused as to the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
time and date, and is able to move all of his extremities on command. HIs Glasgow Coma Scale
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(GCS) score is: - ✔✔13 || || || ||
A tour bus has overturned, resulting in numerous patients. When you arrive, you are immediately
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assigned to assist in the triage process. Patient 1 is a middle-aged male with respiratory distress,
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JB LEARNING EMT final exam with accurate detailed solutions
|| || || || || || || ||
A 4-year-old, 15-kg male ingested an unknown quantity of acetaminophen (Tylenol). The child's
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
mother states that she does not know when the ingestion occurred. The child is conscious and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
alert and in no apparent distress. The EMT should: - ✔✔administer 15 g of activated charcoal.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
A patient who has experienced a back injury, with or without spinal cord damage, would be
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
triaged with a ___________ tag during a mass-casualty incident - ✔✔yellow
|| || || || || || || || || ||
An unconscious patient found in a prone position must be placed in a supine position in case he or
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
she: - ✔✔requires CPR
|| || ||
Following delivery of a pulseless and apneic infant who has a foul odor, skin sloughing, and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
diffuse blistering, you should: - ✔✔Provide emotional support to the mother
|| || || || || || || || || ||
Substance abuse is MOST accurately defined as: - ✔✔knowingly misusing a substance to
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
produce a desired effect. || || ||
Both areas of the pons are sued to: - ✔✔augment respiration during physical or emotional stress
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
A transient ischemia attack (TIA) occurs when: - ✔✔a small clot in a cerebral artery causes
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
temporary symptoms. ||
A decrease in blood pressure may indicate: - ✔✔a loss of vascular tone
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Ketone production is the result of: - ✔✔fat metabolization when glucose is unavailable.
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
A partial-thickness burn involves the outer layer of skin and a portion of the: - ✔✔dermal layer
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
,2
A young female experienced a laceration to her left eyeball from flying glass when her boyfriend
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
broke a soda bottle against a wall. There is moderate bleeding and the patient states that she
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
cannot see out of the injured eye. You should: - ✔✔avoid applying pressure to the globe when
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
you are covering the eye. || || || ||
At rest, the normal adult heart rate should not exceed: - ✔✔100 beats/min
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Delivering a patient to the hospital involves all of the following activities, EXCEPT: - ✔✔giving || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
a verbal report to the clerk
|| || || || ||
Common names for activated charcoal include all of the following, EXCEPT: - ✔✔Fructose || || || || || || || || || || || ||
As the bronchus divides into smaller bronchioles, the terminal ends of these smaller passages
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
form the: - ✔✔alveoli || || ||
Common signs and symptoms of AMI include all of the following EXCEPT: - ✔✔pain || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
exacerbated by breathing || ||
Breathing occurs as the result of a(n): - ✔✔increase in carbon dioxide, which decreases the pH of|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the CSF ||
During the alert and dispatch phase of EMS communications, the dispatcher's responsibilities
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
include all of the following, EXCEPT: - ✔✔discouraging the caller from providing care until the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
EMS unit arrives || ||
Initial signs and symptoms associated with viral hemorrhagic fevers include: - ✔✔headache and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
sore throat ||
Bile is produced by the liver and concentrated and stored in the: - ✔✔gallbladder
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
, 2
The MOST appropriate treatment for a patient with a mild upper airway obstruction includes: -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔administering oxygen and transporting immediately || || || ||
A 22 year-old female patient is complaining of dyspnea and numbness and tingling in her hands
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
and feet after an argument with her fiancé. Her respirations are 40 breaths/min. You should: -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔provide reassurance and give oxygen as needed. || || || || || ||
A 37 year-old male is found unresponsive in his car. His airway is patent and his respirations are
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
rapid and labored. As you and your partner are assessing and treating the patient, a police officer
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
hands you a medication named Alupent, which he found in the backseat of the patient's car. This
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
medication suggests that the patient has a history of: - ✔✔asthma || || || || || || || || || ||
A positive TB skin test indicates that: - ✔✔you have been exposed to TB
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Kussmaul respirations are an indication that the body is: - ✔✔attempting to eliminate acids from
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the blood.||
A patient with a history of schizophrenia called EMS because he was experiencing abdominal
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
pain. When law enforcement arrived, the patient became violent, necessitating the placement of
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
handcuffs. When you assess the patient, he tells you that killing someone will make his abdominal
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
pain go away. His vital signs are stable. How should you manage the situation? - ✔✔Request a
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
police officer to accompany you in the ambulance.
|| || || || || || ||
A blood pressure cuff that is too small for a patient's arm will give a: - ✔✔falsely high systolic
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
and diastolic reading.
|| ||
A 29 year-old male with a head injury opens his eyes when you speak to him, is confused as to the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
time and date, and is able to move all of his extremities on command. HIs Glasgow Coma Scale
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
(GCS) score is: - ✔✔13 || || || ||
A tour bus has overturned, resulting in numerous patients. When you arrive, you are immediately
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
assigned to assist in the triage process. Patient 1 is a middle-aged male with respiratory distress,
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
