2026) : Anatomy And Physiology II With Lab -
Chamberlain
Exam
BIOS 252 Comprehensive Exam
Maintenance of stable internal condition involves
continuous monitoring and regulation
Homeostasis
Stimulus, receptor, input, control center, output,
effector
What are the feedback components?
produces change in variable
stimulus
detects change in environment
receptor
information sent along afferent pathway to control
center
input
processes the signal and sends instructions
control center
information sent along efferent pathway to effector
output
response of effector feeds back to reduce the effect of
stimulus and return variable to homeostasis
response
Causes a system to change further in the same
direction.
,positive feedback loop
labor and blood clotting
example of positive feedback loop
Causes a system to change in the opposite direction
from which it is moving
negative feedback loop
sweating to cool off
example of negative feedback loop
Carpal is distal to the antecubital
In terms of direction, what is the carpal to the antecubital?
anterior
in terms of anatomical position, what direction is the
antecubital facing?
Proximal
In terms of direction, what is the Axillary to the
antecubital?
Inferior
In terms of direction, what is the Popliteal to the Cephalic
(head)?
Superior
In terms of direction, what is the Cephalic(head) to the
Popliteal?
Divides the body into superior and inferior
Transverse Plane
divides the body into anterior and posterior
Coronal (frontal) plane
Divides body into left and right
Sagittal Plane
unequal left and right
Parasagittal Plane
equal left and right
, Midsagittal
Front
Anterior
Front
Ventral
Back
Posterior
Back
Dorsal
Top
Cranial
Bottom
Caudal
Top
Superior
Bottom
Inferior
Closer to the body
Proximal
Further from the body
Distal
Towards the middle
Medial
Further from the middle
Lateral
face up
Supine
face down
prone
surface
superficial