HOSA Health Informatics Questions and Answers Rated A
Academy - -Higher education in general Attributes - -the characteristics of
with an emphasis on the institution as a society properties of the components of a system.
of scholars, scientists, and artists Attributes are sued to describe a system
Accounts payable - -the monies that are Availability - -A general term used to
owed to companies such as vendors and describe the amount of time that computer
suppliers for items purchased on crdit system resources are available to users. This is
usually calculated for a one-year period
Advanced Practice Nurse - -Nurses
educated at the graduate level and authorized to Avatar - -A graphic image representing a
practice as a specialist with advanced expertise person or other entity, usually on the Internet or
in a specialty of nursing in a video game
Adverse event - -an unintended and Backcasting - -A technique for predicting
unfavorable event associated with the provision the future by envisioning a desired future
of medical care, use of a medical product or endpoint and then working backward to
treatment protocol determine what actives and policies would be
required to achieve that future
Ancillary systems - -software application
used by patient care support departments such Bar Code Medication Administration (BCMA) -
as laboratory, radiology, and pharmacy -a method for administering medications
using medication administration software, bar
codes, and scanners with the goal of reducing
Application - -A software program errors during the medication administration
designed to help the user to perform specific process
tasks
Bayesian knowledge base - -A knowledge
Application service provider (ASP) - -A base built using decision trees and branch of
company, located remotely, that hosts an statistical inference that permits the use of prior
electronic health record or departmental system knowledge in assessing the probability of an
solution for a healthcare enterprise and provides event in the presence of new data. For example,
access to the application via a secure network if a patient has a fever and increased white blood
cells, the Bayesian knowledge base provides the
probability that the patient has an infection versus
Architecture - -The formal description and another disorder that also creates an
design of information technology components, inflammatory process
the relationships among them, and their
implementation guide
Best of breed - -An approach to selecting
applications involving reviewing vendors'
, HOSA Health Informatics Questions and Answers Rated A
products to determine the best for a department
or setting. When this approach is used, each
department selects the "best" and the Channel - -A physical element that carries
organization is tasked with achieving a message between a sender and a receiver.
interoperability among them all. Examples of channels are radio waves, fiber
optic lines, and paper
Big bang - -A go-live approach in which all
applications or modules are implemented at once Charge description master file - -A list of all
prices for services group, (e.g., diagnosis-related
group, Healthcare Common Procedure Coding,
Big data - -Very large datasets and Current Procedural Terminology 4) or goods
provided to patients that serves as the basis for
billing
Biomedical informatics - -The
interdisciplinary scientific field that studies and
pursues the effective uses of biomedical data, Claims processing and management - -The
information, and knowledge for scientific inquiry, submission of an insurance claim or bill to a third
problem solving, and decision making, motivated party payer, either manually or electronically, and
by efforts to improve human health (AMIA) the follow-up on the payment from the payer
Bolt-on system - -A software program or Classification - -A single hierarchical
application that is used in association with a terminology that aggregates data at a prescribed
larger application to give users their full required level of abstraction for a particular domain
functionality. users often require interfaces
between the primary and bolt-on system. An
example is an application for U.S. Mail address Clicker - -A device that is part of a
verification used in conjunction with a billing classroom or audience response system that
system allows realtime feedback to an instructor on, for
example, comprehension of presented material
Boundary - -The demarcation between a
system and the environment of the system Clinical application - -A software program
used to perform specific tasks supporting the
clinical aspects of healthcare, for example,
Business continuity - -The process created documentation or orders management
to ensure that essential functions and services
continue during an adverse event
Clinical data repository - -The storage
component for all patient clinical records data
Business intelligence - -Automated tools
for analyzing massive amounts of data with the
goal of improved decision making, typically at the Clinical decision support (CDS) - -Tools
organizational or departmental level. and applications that assist the healthcare
, HOSA Health Informatics Questions and Answers Rated A
provider with some aspect of clinical decision location. Hardware may be available but may
making need to be configured
Clinical documentation - -Software that Comparative effectiveness research - -
provides a medium for recording, managing, and Studies designed to determine which methods to
reporting patient care activities by a variety of prevent, diagnose, treat, and monitor a health
disciplines condition work best in terms of both benefit and
harm, for which patients, and under what
circumstances
Clinical informatics - -application of
informatics and information technology to deliver
healthcare services Complexity theory - -builds on chaos theory
using a qualitative approach to the study of
dynamic nonlinear social systems that change
Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) - - with time and demonstrate complex relationships
Statements and recommendations created from
evidence-based practice or consensus-based
processes and used to guide patient care. Comprehensive educational information system -
-The hardware, applications, data, and
integrated functionality designed for managing an
Clinical scenario - -The plan of an academic setting such as a university
expected and potential course of events for a
simulated clinical experience. The clinical
scenario provides the context for the simulation Computer science - -The "systematic
and can vary in length and complexity, study" of algorithmic methods for representing
depending on the objectives and transforming information, including their
theory, design, implementation, application, and
efficiency.... The roots of it extend deeply into
Closed system - -A system that is mathematics and engineering. Mathematics
enclosed in an impermeable boundary and does imparts analysis to the field; engineering imparts
not interact with the environment design
Cloud computing - -A model for enabling Computerized provider order entry (CPOE) -
ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network -software designed to allow clinicians to
access to a shared pool of configurable enter and manage a variety of patient care
computing resources that can be rapidly orders, such as medications, laboratory, nutrition
provisioned and released with minimal care, and other diagnostic tests, via the computer
management effort or service provider interaction
Concept - -A term that represents a group
Cold site - -A relocation site for a company of ideas or items. it may represent an abstract
pending a disaster. It usually does not include idea, such as love, or be concrete, such as fruit.
backed-up copies of data from the original
Academy - -Higher education in general Attributes - -the characteristics of
with an emphasis on the institution as a society properties of the components of a system.
of scholars, scientists, and artists Attributes are sued to describe a system
Accounts payable - -the monies that are Availability - -A general term used to
owed to companies such as vendors and describe the amount of time that computer
suppliers for items purchased on crdit system resources are available to users. This is
usually calculated for a one-year period
Advanced Practice Nurse - -Nurses
educated at the graduate level and authorized to Avatar - -A graphic image representing a
practice as a specialist with advanced expertise person or other entity, usually on the Internet or
in a specialty of nursing in a video game
Adverse event - -an unintended and Backcasting - -A technique for predicting
unfavorable event associated with the provision the future by envisioning a desired future
of medical care, use of a medical product or endpoint and then working backward to
treatment protocol determine what actives and policies would be
required to achieve that future
Ancillary systems - -software application
used by patient care support departments such Bar Code Medication Administration (BCMA) -
as laboratory, radiology, and pharmacy -a method for administering medications
using medication administration software, bar
codes, and scanners with the goal of reducing
Application - -A software program errors during the medication administration
designed to help the user to perform specific process
tasks
Bayesian knowledge base - -A knowledge
Application service provider (ASP) - -A base built using decision trees and branch of
company, located remotely, that hosts an statistical inference that permits the use of prior
electronic health record or departmental system knowledge in assessing the probability of an
solution for a healthcare enterprise and provides event in the presence of new data. For example,
access to the application via a secure network if a patient has a fever and increased white blood
cells, the Bayesian knowledge base provides the
probability that the patient has an infection versus
Architecture - -The formal description and another disorder that also creates an
design of information technology components, inflammatory process
the relationships among them, and their
implementation guide
Best of breed - -An approach to selecting
applications involving reviewing vendors'
, HOSA Health Informatics Questions and Answers Rated A
products to determine the best for a department
or setting. When this approach is used, each
department selects the "best" and the Channel - -A physical element that carries
organization is tasked with achieving a message between a sender and a receiver.
interoperability among them all. Examples of channels are radio waves, fiber
optic lines, and paper
Big bang - -A go-live approach in which all
applications or modules are implemented at once Charge description master file - -A list of all
prices for services group, (e.g., diagnosis-related
group, Healthcare Common Procedure Coding,
Big data - -Very large datasets and Current Procedural Terminology 4) or goods
provided to patients that serves as the basis for
billing
Biomedical informatics - -The
interdisciplinary scientific field that studies and
pursues the effective uses of biomedical data, Claims processing and management - -The
information, and knowledge for scientific inquiry, submission of an insurance claim or bill to a third
problem solving, and decision making, motivated party payer, either manually or electronically, and
by efforts to improve human health (AMIA) the follow-up on the payment from the payer
Bolt-on system - -A software program or Classification - -A single hierarchical
application that is used in association with a terminology that aggregates data at a prescribed
larger application to give users their full required level of abstraction for a particular domain
functionality. users often require interfaces
between the primary and bolt-on system. An
example is an application for U.S. Mail address Clicker - -A device that is part of a
verification used in conjunction with a billing classroom or audience response system that
system allows realtime feedback to an instructor on, for
example, comprehension of presented material
Boundary - -The demarcation between a
system and the environment of the system Clinical application - -A software program
used to perform specific tasks supporting the
clinical aspects of healthcare, for example,
Business continuity - -The process created documentation or orders management
to ensure that essential functions and services
continue during an adverse event
Clinical data repository - -The storage
component for all patient clinical records data
Business intelligence - -Automated tools
for analyzing massive amounts of data with the
goal of improved decision making, typically at the Clinical decision support (CDS) - -Tools
organizational or departmental level. and applications that assist the healthcare
, HOSA Health Informatics Questions and Answers Rated A
provider with some aspect of clinical decision location. Hardware may be available but may
making need to be configured
Clinical documentation - -Software that Comparative effectiveness research - -
provides a medium for recording, managing, and Studies designed to determine which methods to
reporting patient care activities by a variety of prevent, diagnose, treat, and monitor a health
disciplines condition work best in terms of both benefit and
harm, for which patients, and under what
circumstances
Clinical informatics - -application of
informatics and information technology to deliver
healthcare services Complexity theory - -builds on chaos theory
using a qualitative approach to the study of
dynamic nonlinear social systems that change
Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) - - with time and demonstrate complex relationships
Statements and recommendations created from
evidence-based practice or consensus-based
processes and used to guide patient care. Comprehensive educational information system -
-The hardware, applications, data, and
integrated functionality designed for managing an
Clinical scenario - -The plan of an academic setting such as a university
expected and potential course of events for a
simulated clinical experience. The clinical
scenario provides the context for the simulation Computer science - -The "systematic
and can vary in length and complexity, study" of algorithmic methods for representing
depending on the objectives and transforming information, including their
theory, design, implementation, application, and
efficiency.... The roots of it extend deeply into
Closed system - -A system that is mathematics and engineering. Mathematics
enclosed in an impermeable boundary and does imparts analysis to the field; engineering imparts
not interact with the environment design
Cloud computing - -A model for enabling Computerized provider order entry (CPOE) -
ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network -software designed to allow clinicians to
access to a shared pool of configurable enter and manage a variety of patient care
computing resources that can be rapidly orders, such as medications, laboratory, nutrition
provisioned and released with minimal care, and other diagnostic tests, via the computer
management effort or service provider interaction
Concept - -A term that represents a group
Cold site - -A relocation site for a company of ideas or items. it may represent an abstract
pending a disaster. It usually does not include idea, such as love, or be concrete, such as fruit.
backed-up copies of data from the original
