SOLUTIONS | GUARANTEED SUCCESS.
What are the three TIONS of Organ Preservation? - (answer)CannulaTION
IsolaTION
VentilaTION
What are the goals of Organ Preservation? - (answer)hypothermia and inhibit cellular swelling to
maintain organ viability prior to transplant
What is the cold ischemic time range for heart preservation? - (answer)4-6 hours
What is the cold ischemic time range for lung preservation? - (answer)6-8 hours
What is the cold ischemic time range for liver preservation? - (answer)<24 hours (8-12 hours normal)
What is the cold ischemic time range for pancreas preservation? - (answer)<12 hours (8-12 hours
normal)
What is the cold ischemic time range for bowel preservation? - (answer)<12 hours
What is the cold ischemic time range for kidney preservation? - (answer)average <24 hours (max:36-48
hours depending on machine perfusion vs cold storage)
What are the four basics of preservation? - (answer)1. Cannula (size and shape)
2. Tubing (Y tubing vs Leur-Lock)
3. Solution (gravity, pressure, additives)
4. Direction (antegrade/retrograde)
Definition of Antegrade - (answer)Performed in the normal direction of flow
,CERTIFIED TRANSPLANT PRESERVATIONIST EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT
SOLUTIONS | GUARANTEED SUCCESS.
Definition of Retrograde - (answer)Moving or tending backward, opposite to the usual order; inverted or
reversed
What are the four chambers of the heart? - (answer)1. Left Atrium
2. Right Atrium
3. Left Ventricle
4. Right Ventricle
What are the four valves of the heart? - (answer)1. Tricuspid
2. Pulmonic
3. Mitral
4. Aortic
Which lung has three lobes? - (answer)Right (upper, middle, lower)
Deoxygenated blood returns to the right atrium via which structures? - (answer)Superior Vena Cava
/Inferior Vena Cava
Deoxygenated blood is sent to the lungs via which artery? - (answer)Pulmonary Artery
Oxygenated blood from the lungs returns to the heart via which vein? - (answer)Pulmonary Vein
Where does the pulmonary vein empty into? - (answer)Left atrium
Oxygenated blood is sent to the coronary arteries and body via which structure? - (answer)Aorta
Which arteries provide oxygenated blood to the myocardium? - (answer)Coronary Arteries
, CERTIFIED TRANSPLANT PRESERVATIONIST EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT
SOLUTIONS | GUARANTEED SUCCESS.
Where do the coronary arteries originate from? - (answer)Aorta (near the aortic valve)
What are the two main coronary arteries? - (answer)Left (LCA) and Right (RCA)
What are the two branches of the left coronary artery (LCA)? - (answer)Circumflex and left anterior
descending artery (LAD)
What are the two branches of the right coronary artery (RCA)? - (answer)Posterior descending artery
(PDA) and marginal artery
Which structures return deoxygenated blood to the right atrium? - (answer)Coronary veins via the
coronary sinus
Where is the cannula inserted for cardioplegia? - (answer)cannula inserted into aortic root
Where is the cannula inserted for ANTEGRADE pulmonplegia? - (answer)into the pulmonary artery
Where is the cannula inserted for RETROGRADE pulmonplegia? - (answer)into the common cuff of left
atrium
What are the three steps of Cardio-Pulmonary Isolation? - (answer)1. Aorta is clamped proximal to arch
2. SVC is ligated (by rommel or umbilical tape)
3. Perfusion pressure forces valves to close
What are the two steps in Thoracic Ventilation? - (answer)1. IVC is transected
2. Left Atrial appendage is transected
What agent is a vasodilator that is injected into the pulmonary artery? - (answer)Prostaglandin (PGE)