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What valve separates the areas of greatest pressure differences? - (answer)Mitral valve
What valve separates the areas of the lowest pressure differences? - (answer)Tricuspid valve
Where does the LAD lie on the heart? - (answer)Anterior interventricular groove (sulcus)
What aortic cusp is superior in PLAX view? - (answer)RCC
What aortic cusp is posterior in PLAX view? - (answer)NCC
From the left parasternal window which of the following are you most likely to get accurate velocity
measurments? - (answer)Pulmonary artery
What view gives the most accurate velocities of the PV/pulmonary artery? - (answer)PSAX; short axis
What is the red flow traveling to the RA that you can sometimes see from the inflow view? - (answer)IVC
What are the tricuspid leaflets seen in the inflow view? - (answer)anterior and posterior
Where is the LAA located on TTE? - (answer)Sometimes can be seen in AV level short axis, but is better
visualized in an apical 2 chamber view
The coronary arteries come off the: - (answer)Sinuses of Valsalva
What is the most anomalous artery? - (answer)Right coronary
During which phase do the coronaries fill? - (answer)early diastole
,CCI RCS REGISTRY EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS |
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True/False --- The coronary arteries can fill during systole - (answer)False
When is TAPSE measured? - (answer)Between end diastole and peak systole
This is the transition between the sinuses of Valsalva and the tubular portion of the ascending aorta -
(answer)STJ (sinotubular junction)
What can sometimes be seen below the RPA in a SSN view? - (answer)Left atrium
The best images of the ascending aorta are often obtained from which transducer window? -
(answer)suprasternal
Name the vessels coming off the arch and most proximal or distal. - (answer)Innominate (proximal), left
carotid and left subclavian (distal)
What cardiac pathology is associated with bicuspid aortic valves? - (answer)Coarctation of the aorta
Which window do you use to look for the secondary finding in bicuspid valves? - (answer)Suprasternal
arch; suprasternal notch
Where do most aortic coarctations occur? - (answer)aortic isthmus
How can we specifically identify the location of an aortic isthmus? - (answer)After the take-off of the left
subclavian artery
Where are the pulmonary veins located? Where are they best visualized? - (answer)Feed into the LA and
are best visualized in 4 chamber
What pulmonary veins are viewed in apical 4 chamber? - (answer)Lower pulmonary veins
,CCI RCS REGISTRY EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS |
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What pulmonary veins are viewed in apical 5 chamber? - (answer)Upper pulmonary veins
From the apical 4 chamber view how do you rotate the transducer to obtain the apical LAX? -
(answer)clockwise 120 degrees
Where is the coronary sinus located? - (answer)posterior AV groove
Which view do you use to evaluate the coronary sinus? - (answer)PLAX
To visualize the coronary sinus in the apical 4 chamber view you should tilt the transducer: -
(answer)posterior
Which valve sits at the opening of the coronary sinus? - (answer)Thebesian
What valve sits at the opening of the IVC? - (answer)Eustachian
Where is the Chiari network located? - (answer)Right atrium
What portion of the pulmonary venous PW Doppler represents atrial systole? - (answer)A wave
At what temperature is it unsafe to use a TEE probe? - (answer)40-45 degrees celcius (Above 41 degrees
celcius)
Which electrical pathway has the fastest intrinsic rate? - (answer)SA node
What is the absolute refractory state? - (answer)period when a muscle cell is not excitable; occurs from
phase 1 into phase 3
, CCI RCS REGISTRY EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS |
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What is a normal duration for the QRS complex? - (answer)0.10 sec or 100 msec
This is known as the rubber band theory - (answer)Frank Starling Law
What occurs during preload? - (answer)Filling
What is occuring during afterload? - (answer)Resistance to eject blood out
Echo findings for preload: - (answer)dilatation
Echo findings for afterload: - (answer)hypertrophy
Which study does not allow for the calculation of ejection fraction? - (answer)Chest x-ray
How do you eliminate aliasing on PW spectral doppler? - (answer)Switch to continuous wave doppler
NOTE: Increasing PRF will and switching to a lower frequency transducer will reduce, but not fully
eliminate
What does VTI x CSA equal? - (answer)Doppler stroke volume
What are the phases of the valsalva maneuver? - (answer)Strain and release
What occurs during the strain phase of valsalva maneuver? - (answer)Decreases venous return, SV and
CO