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,TEST. BANK. FOR
Immunology. and. Serology. in. Laboratory. Medicine,. 8th. Edition. by. Mary. Louise. Turgeon
Chapter. 1-27
Chapter. 01:. Highlights. of. the. Innate. and. Adaptive. Immune. Systems
MULTIPLE. CHOICE
1. The. ―father‖. of. immunology. is. generally. considered. to. be
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B
Louis. Pasteur. is. generally. considered. to. be. the. ―father. of. immunology.‖
DIF: Cognitive. Level:. I
2. An. early. form. of. immunization. was. practiced. by. the
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native. Americans.
ANS: C
Beginning. about. 1000. AD,. the. Chinese. practiced. a. form. of. immunization. by. inhaling.dri
ed. powders. derived. from. the. crusts. of. smallpox. lesions.
DIF: Cognitive. Level:. I
3. A. specific. function. of. the. immune. system. is. to
a. recognize. self. from. nonself.
b. defend. the. body. against. . nonself.
c. amplify. specific. functions.
d. Both. A. and. B.
ANS: D
The. function. of. the. immune. system. is. to. recognize. self. from. nonself. and. defend.the.
body. against. nonself.. Such. a. system. is. necessary. for. survival.. The. immune. s.ystem. a
lso. has. nonspecific. effector. mechanisms. that. usually. amplify. the. specific. f.unctions.. N
onspecific. components. of. the. immune. system. include. mononuclear. phago.cytes,. polym
orphonuclear. leukocytes,. and. soluble. factors. (e.g.,. complement).
DIF: Cognitive. Level:. I
4. An. undesirable. consequence. of. immunity. is
a. natural. resistance.
b. acquired. resistance. to. infectious. diseases.
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, c. an. autoimmune. disorder.
d. recovery. from. infectious. disease.
ANS: C
The. desirable. consequences. of. immunity. include. natural. resistance,. recovery,. and. acq.uired
. resistance. to. infectious. diseases.. A. deficiency. or. dysfunction. of. the. immune. sys.tem. ca
n. cause. many. disorders.. Undesirable. consequences. of. immunity. include. allergy
,. rejection. of. a. transplanted. organ,. or. an. autoimmune. disorder.
DIF:. . Cognitive. Level:. I
5. The. immune. system. has. various. distinctive. characteristics. except;
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation. among. different. cells.
ANS: D
The. immune. system. is. composed. of. a. large,. complex. set. of. widely. distributed. el.eme
nts,. with. the. distinctive. characteristics. of. specificity,. memory,. mobility,. replicab.ility,.
and. cooperation. among. different. cells. or. cellular. products.. Specificity. and. m.emory. ar
e. characteristics. of. lymphocytes. in. the. immune. system.. Nonspecific. eleme.nts. of. the. i
mmune. system. demonstrate. mobility.. In. addition,. specific. and. nonspecifi.c. cellular. co
mponents. of. the. immune. system. can. replicate.. Cooperation. is. required.for. optimal. fun
ctioning,. and. interaction. involves. specific. cellular. elements,. cell. pr.oducts,. and. nonlym
phoid. elements.
DIF: Cognitive. Level:. I
6. Hematopoiesis. occurs. in. the. yolk. sac. during. the
a. immediate. hours. after. conception
b. second. month. of. gestation.
c. second. trimester. of. gestation.
d. periods. of. severe. anemia. in. children.
ANS: A
The. sites. of. blood. cell. development,. or. hematopoiesis,. follow. a. definite. sequence. in. t
he. embryo. and. fetus.. Hematopoiesis. occurs. in. the. yolk. sac. during. the. second.month. of. g
estation.
DIF: Cognitive. Level:. II
7. The. sequence. of. blood. cell. development. in. the. embryo. and. fetus. is
a. yolk. sac,. liver-spleen,. bone. marrow.
b. yolk. sac,. bone. marrow,. liver/spleen.
c. liver-spleen,. yolk. sac,. bone. marrow.
d. bone. marrow,. liver-spleen,. yolk. sac.
ANS: A
PlusBay.Plus
,PlusBay.Plus
,TEST. BANK. FOR
Immunology. and. Serology. in. Laboratory. Medicine,. 8th. Edition. by. Mary. Louise. Turgeon
Chapter. 1-27
Chapter. 01:. Highlights. of. the. Innate. and. Adaptive. Immune. Systems
MULTIPLE. CHOICE
1. The. ―father‖. of. immunology. is. generally. considered. to. be
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B
Louis. Pasteur. is. generally. considered. to. be. the. ―father. of. immunology.‖
DIF: Cognitive. Level:. I
2. An. early. form. of. immunization. was. practiced. by. the
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native. Americans.
ANS: C
Beginning. about. 1000. AD,. the. Chinese. practiced. a. form. of. immunization. by. inhaling.dri
ed. powders. derived. from. the. crusts. of. smallpox. lesions.
DIF: Cognitive. Level:. I
3. A. specific. function. of. the. immune. system. is. to
a. recognize. self. from. nonself.
b. defend. the. body. against. . nonself.
c. amplify. specific. functions.
d. Both. A. and. B.
ANS: D
The. function. of. the. immune. system. is. to. recognize. self. from. nonself. and. defend.the.
body. against. nonself.. Such. a. system. is. necessary. for. survival.. The. immune. s.ystem. a
lso. has. nonspecific. effector. mechanisms. that. usually. amplify. the. specific. f.unctions.. N
onspecific. components. of. the. immune. system. include. mononuclear. phago.cytes,. polym
orphonuclear. leukocytes,. and. soluble. factors. (e.g.,. complement).
DIF: Cognitive. Level:. I
4. An. undesirable. consequence. of. immunity. is
a. natural. resistance.
b. acquired. resistance. to. infectious. diseases.
PlusBay.Plus
, c. an. autoimmune. disorder.
d. recovery. from. infectious. disease.
ANS: C
The. desirable. consequences. of. immunity. include. natural. resistance,. recovery,. and. acq.uired
. resistance. to. infectious. diseases.. A. deficiency. or. dysfunction. of. the. immune. sys.tem. ca
n. cause. many. disorders.. Undesirable. consequences. of. immunity. include. allergy
,. rejection. of. a. transplanted. organ,. or. an. autoimmune. disorder.
DIF:. . Cognitive. Level:. I
5. The. immune. system. has. various. distinctive. characteristics. except;
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation. among. different. cells.
ANS: D
The. immune. system. is. composed. of. a. large,. complex. set. of. widely. distributed. el.eme
nts,. with. the. distinctive. characteristics. of. specificity,. memory,. mobility,. replicab.ility,.
and. cooperation. among. different. cells. or. cellular. products.. Specificity. and. m.emory. ar
e. characteristics. of. lymphocytes. in. the. immune. system.. Nonspecific. eleme.nts. of. the. i
mmune. system. demonstrate. mobility.. In. addition,. specific. and. nonspecifi.c. cellular. co
mponents. of. the. immune. system. can. replicate.. Cooperation. is. required.for. optimal. fun
ctioning,. and. interaction. involves. specific. cellular. elements,. cell. pr.oducts,. and. nonlym
phoid. elements.
DIF: Cognitive. Level:. I
6. Hematopoiesis. occurs. in. the. yolk. sac. during. the
a. immediate. hours. after. conception
b. second. month. of. gestation.
c. second. trimester. of. gestation.
d. periods. of. severe. anemia. in. children.
ANS: A
The. sites. of. blood. cell. development,. or. hematopoiesis,. follow. a. definite. sequence. in. t
he. embryo. and. fetus.. Hematopoiesis. occurs. in. the. yolk. sac. during. the. second.month. of. g
estation.
DIF: Cognitive. Level:. II
7. The. sequence. of. blood. cell. development. in. the. embryo. and. fetus. is
a. yolk. sac,. liver-spleen,. bone. marrow.
b. yolk. sac,. bone. marrow,. liver/spleen.
c. liver-spleen,. yolk. sac,. bone. marrow.
d. bone. marrow,. liver-spleen,. yolk. sac.
ANS: A
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