TEST BANKe 0
CHEMISTRY,
10th Edition,
e0
Zumdahl, DeCoste
e0
, Test Bank for Chemistry 10th Edition Zumdahl
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
Test Bank for Chemistry, 10th Edition, Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
DeCoste, ISBN-9781305957404e0
e0 Table of Contents:
e0 e0
1. Chemical Foundations ................................................................................................................. 3
e0
2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions ........................................................................................................ 31
e0 e0 e0
3. Stoichiometry ................................................................................................................................ 57
4. Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry ........................................................ 95
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
5. Gases .............................................................................................................................................128
6. Thermochemistry ..........................................................................................................................168
7. Atomic Structure and Periodicity ................................................................................................. 198
e0 e0 e0
8. Bonding: General Concepts ...........................................................................................................240
e0 e0
9. Covalent Bonding: Orbitals ........................................................................................................... 282
e0 e0
10. Liquids and Solids ........................................................................................................................ 312
e0 e0
11. Properties of Solutions ................................................................................................................. 350
e0 e0
12. Chemical Kinetics ......................................................................................................................... 385
e0
13. Chemical Equilibrium .................................................................................................................... 434
e0
14. Acids and Bases ............................................................................................................................462
e0 e0
15. Acid-Base Equilibria..................................................................................................................... 503
e0
16. Solubility and Complex Ion Equilibria .........................................................................................536
e0 e0 e0 e0
17. Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy ........................................................................................564
e0 e0 e0 e0
18. Electrochemistry ........................................................................................................................... 601
19. The Nucleus: A Chemist’s View ................................................................................................. 646
e0 e0 e0 e0
20. The Representative Elements ....................................................................................................... 673
e0 e0
21. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry........................................................................... 711
e0 e0 e0 e0
22. Organic and Biological Molecules ............................................................................................... 750
e0 e0 e0
,Chapter 1: Chemical Foundations
e0 e0 e0
Test Bank for Chemistry 10th Edition Zumdahl
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
1. Which of the following is an example of a quantitative observation?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
A) The piece of metal is longer than the piece of wood.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
B) Solution 1 is much darker than solution 2. e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
C) The liquid in beaker A is blue. e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
D) The temperature of the liquid is 60°C.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
E) At least two of the above (A-e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
D) are quantitative observations.
e0 e0 e0
ANS: D DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
MSC: Conceptual
e0 e0
2. A quantitative observation
e0 e0
A) contains a number and a unit e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
B) does not contain a number e0 e0 e0 e0
C) always makes a comparison e0 e0 e0
D) must be obtained through experimentation
e0 e0 e0 e0
E) is none of these e0 e0 e0
ANS: A DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
MSC: Conceptual
e0 e0
3. Generally, observed behavior that can be formulated into a statement, sometime
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
s mathematical in nature, is called a(n)
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
A) observation
B) measurement
C) theory
D) natural law e0
E) experiment
ANS: D DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
MSC: Conceptual
e0 e0
4. The statement ―The total mass of materials is not affected by a chemical change in tho
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
se materials‖ is called a(n)
e0 e0 e0 e0
A) observation
B) measurement
C) theory
D) natural law e0
E) experiment
ANS: D DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
MSC: Conceptual
e0 e0
5. A chemical theory that has been known for a long time becomes a law.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
, ANS: F DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
MSC: Conceptual
e0 e0
6. Which of the following metric relationships is incorrect?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
A) 1 microliter = 10– e0 e0 e0
6
liters e0
B) 1 gram = 103 kilograms
e0 e0 e0 e0
C) 103 milliliters = 1 liter e0 e0 e0 e0
D) 1 gram = 102 centigrams
e0 e0 e0 e0
E) 10 decimeters = 1 meter
e0 e0 e0 e0
ANS: B DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.3
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | measurement | SI unit | prefixes
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e
MSC: Quantitative
0 e0
7. For which pair is the SI prefix not matched correctly with its meaning?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
ANS: C DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.3
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | measurement | SI unit | prefixes
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
MSC: Conceptual
e0 e0
8. A metric unit for length is
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
A) gram
B) milliliter
C) yard
D) kilometer
E) pound
ANS: D DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.3
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | measurement | SI unit | base uni
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
t MSC: Conceptual
e0 e0
9. Which of the following is not a unit in the SI system?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
A) ampere
B) candela
C) Kelvin
D) meter
E) calorie
ANS: E DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.3
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | measurement | SI unit | base uni
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
t MSC: Conceptual
e0 e0
10. Order the four metric prefixes from smallest to largest.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
CHEMISTRY,
10th Edition,
e0
Zumdahl, DeCoste
e0
, Test Bank for Chemistry 10th Edition Zumdahl
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
Test Bank for Chemistry, 10th Edition, Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
DeCoste, ISBN-9781305957404e0
e0 Table of Contents:
e0 e0
1. Chemical Foundations ................................................................................................................. 3
e0
2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions ........................................................................................................ 31
e0 e0 e0
3. Stoichiometry ................................................................................................................................ 57
4. Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry ........................................................ 95
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
5. Gases .............................................................................................................................................128
6. Thermochemistry ..........................................................................................................................168
7. Atomic Structure and Periodicity ................................................................................................. 198
e0 e0 e0
8. Bonding: General Concepts ...........................................................................................................240
e0 e0
9. Covalent Bonding: Orbitals ........................................................................................................... 282
e0 e0
10. Liquids and Solids ........................................................................................................................ 312
e0 e0
11. Properties of Solutions ................................................................................................................. 350
e0 e0
12. Chemical Kinetics ......................................................................................................................... 385
e0
13. Chemical Equilibrium .................................................................................................................... 434
e0
14. Acids and Bases ............................................................................................................................462
e0 e0
15. Acid-Base Equilibria..................................................................................................................... 503
e0
16. Solubility and Complex Ion Equilibria .........................................................................................536
e0 e0 e0 e0
17. Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy ........................................................................................564
e0 e0 e0 e0
18. Electrochemistry ........................................................................................................................... 601
19. The Nucleus: A Chemist’s View ................................................................................................. 646
e0 e0 e0 e0
20. The Representative Elements ....................................................................................................... 673
e0 e0
21. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry........................................................................... 711
e0 e0 e0 e0
22. Organic and Biological Molecules ............................................................................................... 750
e0 e0 e0
,Chapter 1: Chemical Foundations
e0 e0 e0
Test Bank for Chemistry 10th Edition Zumdahl
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
1. Which of the following is an example of a quantitative observation?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
A) The piece of metal is longer than the piece of wood.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
B) Solution 1 is much darker than solution 2. e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
C) The liquid in beaker A is blue. e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
D) The temperature of the liquid is 60°C.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
E) At least two of the above (A-e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
D) are quantitative observations.
e0 e0 e0
ANS: D DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
MSC: Conceptual
e0 e0
2. A quantitative observation
e0 e0
A) contains a number and a unit e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
B) does not contain a number e0 e0 e0 e0
C) always makes a comparison e0 e0 e0
D) must be obtained through experimentation
e0 e0 e0 e0
E) is none of these e0 e0 e0
ANS: A DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
MSC: Conceptual
e0 e0
3. Generally, observed behavior that can be formulated into a statement, sometime
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
s mathematical in nature, is called a(n)
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
A) observation
B) measurement
C) theory
D) natural law e0
E) experiment
ANS: D DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
MSC: Conceptual
e0 e0
4. The statement ―The total mass of materials is not affected by a chemical change in tho
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
se materials‖ is called a(n)
e0 e0 e0 e0
A) observation
B) measurement
C) theory
D) natural law e0
E) experiment
ANS: D DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
MSC: Conceptual
e0 e0
5. A chemical theory that has been known for a long time becomes a law.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
, ANS: F DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific method
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
MSC: Conceptual
e0 e0
6. Which of the following metric relationships is incorrect?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
A) 1 microliter = 10– e0 e0 e0
6
liters e0
B) 1 gram = 103 kilograms
e0 e0 e0 e0
C) 103 milliliters = 1 liter e0 e0 e0 e0
D) 1 gram = 102 centigrams
e0 e0 e0 e0
E) 10 decimeters = 1 meter
e0 e0 e0 e0
ANS: B DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.3
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | measurement | SI unit | prefixes
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e
MSC: Quantitative
0 e0
7. For which pair is the SI prefix not matched correctly with its meaning?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
ANS: C DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.3
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | measurement | SI unit | prefixes
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
MSC: Conceptual
e0 e0
8. A metric unit for length is
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
A) gram
B) milliliter
C) yard
D) kilometer
E) pound
ANS: D DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.3
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | measurement | SI unit | base uni
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
t MSC: Conceptual
e0 e0
9. Which of the following is not a unit in the SI system?
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
A) ampere
B) candela
C) Kelvin
D) meter
E) calorie
ANS: E DIF: Easy
e0e0 REF: 1.3
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | measurement | SI unit | base uni
e 0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0
t MSC: Conceptual
e0 e0
10. Order the four metric prefixes from smallest to largest.
e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0 e0