anatomy 220 final review QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 100% RATED CORRECT
WITH 100% SURE PASS|GRADED A+
anatomical position - CORRECT ANSWERS upright stance, feet parallel and flat on floor,
palms facing forward
frontal plane - CORRECT ANSWERS divides body into anterior and posterior sections
sagittal plane - CORRECT ANSWERS divides body into right and left sides
midsagittal plane - CORRECT ANSWERS divides body into equal right and left sides
transverse plane - CORRECT ANSWERS divides body into superior and inferior sections
axial - CORRECT ANSWERS head, neck, and trunk
appendicular - CORRECT ANSWERS upper and lower limbs and girdles
anterior - CORRECT ANSWERS towards the front
posterior - CORRECT ANSWERS towards the back
superior - CORRECT ANSWERS towards the top
,inferior - CORRECT ANSWERS towards the bottom
medial - CORRECT ANSWERS towards the midline
lateral - CORRECT ANSWERS away from the midline
proximal - CORRECT ANSWERS closer to body part attachment
distal - CORRECT ANSWERS farther from body part attachment
ventral cavity - CORRECT ANSWERS thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
dorsal - CORRECT ANSWERS cranial cavity and vertebral column
thoracic cavity - CORRECT ANSWERS pleural and pericardial cavities
pleural cavity - CORRECT ANSWERS encloses the lungs
pericardial cavity - CORRECT ANSWERS encloses the heart
mediastinum - CORRECT ANSWERS space in the thoracic cavity between the pleural and
pericardial cavities
peritoneum - CORRECT ANSWERS encloses abdominal organs
visceral layer - CORRECT ANSWERS attaches directly to organ
, parietal layer - CORRECT ANSWERS attaches to body cavity
serous membrane - CORRECT ANSWERS reduce friction when organs move
homeostasis - CORRECT ANSWERS maintain a stable internal environment
negative feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS restores homeostasis; moves back towards set
point
negative feedback examples - CORRECT ANSWERS body temperature and blood glucose
positive feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS moves away from set point
positive feedback examples - CORRECT ANSWERS labor (uterine contractions), blood clotting
and breast feeding
levels of organization - CORRECT ANSWERS chemical, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems,
organism
atoms - CORRECT ANSWERS protons equal electrons
ions - CORRECT ANSWERS protons do not equal electrons
subatomic particles - CORRECT ANSWERS protons, neutrons, electrons
atomic number - CORRECT ANSWERS number of protons in an atom
ANSWERS 100% RATED CORRECT
WITH 100% SURE PASS|GRADED A+
anatomical position - CORRECT ANSWERS upright stance, feet parallel and flat on floor,
palms facing forward
frontal plane - CORRECT ANSWERS divides body into anterior and posterior sections
sagittal plane - CORRECT ANSWERS divides body into right and left sides
midsagittal plane - CORRECT ANSWERS divides body into equal right and left sides
transverse plane - CORRECT ANSWERS divides body into superior and inferior sections
axial - CORRECT ANSWERS head, neck, and trunk
appendicular - CORRECT ANSWERS upper and lower limbs and girdles
anterior - CORRECT ANSWERS towards the front
posterior - CORRECT ANSWERS towards the back
superior - CORRECT ANSWERS towards the top
,inferior - CORRECT ANSWERS towards the bottom
medial - CORRECT ANSWERS towards the midline
lateral - CORRECT ANSWERS away from the midline
proximal - CORRECT ANSWERS closer to body part attachment
distal - CORRECT ANSWERS farther from body part attachment
ventral cavity - CORRECT ANSWERS thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
dorsal - CORRECT ANSWERS cranial cavity and vertebral column
thoracic cavity - CORRECT ANSWERS pleural and pericardial cavities
pleural cavity - CORRECT ANSWERS encloses the lungs
pericardial cavity - CORRECT ANSWERS encloses the heart
mediastinum - CORRECT ANSWERS space in the thoracic cavity between the pleural and
pericardial cavities
peritoneum - CORRECT ANSWERS encloses abdominal organs
visceral layer - CORRECT ANSWERS attaches directly to organ
, parietal layer - CORRECT ANSWERS attaches to body cavity
serous membrane - CORRECT ANSWERS reduce friction when organs move
homeostasis - CORRECT ANSWERS maintain a stable internal environment
negative feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS restores homeostasis; moves back towards set
point
negative feedback examples - CORRECT ANSWERS body temperature and blood glucose
positive feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS moves away from set point
positive feedback examples - CORRECT ANSWERS labor (uterine contractions), blood clotting
and breast feeding
levels of organization - CORRECT ANSWERS chemical, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems,
organism
atoms - CORRECT ANSWERS protons equal electrons
ions - CORRECT ANSWERS protons do not equal electrons
subatomic particles - CORRECT ANSWERS protons, neutrons, electrons
atomic number - CORRECT ANSWERS number of protons in an atom
