Celie writes her first letter on a day when the sky is the color of dishwater and the fields behind her
house lie flat and dull, waiting for somebody else’s hands. She does not mention the weather. Instead,
she presses hard with the pencil, carving the words into the thin paper because there is nowhere else
for them to go. “Dear God,” she begins, the G so dark it nearly tears the page, as if saying the name
louder might make somebody finally listen.
Nobody in the house listens to her. Alphonso calls her “girl” when he wants work done and nothing at
all when he does worse. Her mother moves through the rooms like smoke, coughing, folding, lying down
again, always tired, always looking past Celie as if afraid to see what is in front of her. Nettie, her younger
sister, is the only one who looks straight at her, sharp and quick, as if she can read whole pages in Celie’s
face.
It is Nettie who brings home the old school primer from church, its corners softened by other children’s
hands. Celie runs her fingers over the letters before she sounds them out, marveling that marks so small
can hold so much. But learning feels like sneaking; every new word seems stolen from a locked room.
Alphonso tells her school is for Nettie, not for a girl who “ain’t good for nothing but work.” Celie does not
argue. She writes to God instead, counting her letters as lessons nobody can take away.
In her letters, Celie does what she never does out loud: she names things. She names the bruises on
her arms and the silence at breakfast when her mother’s eyes slide away. She names her two babies,
Olivia and Adam, though she only held them for a few breaths before Alphonso stepped in and stepped
out with them, saying they gone to better folks. She does not write where the babies went; she does not
know any address but God’s.
Sundays, the preacher talks about sin so hot the air in the church feels like August in the fields. Celie
listens hard, hoping to hear a word for girls like her, girls who keep breathing while bad things happen
and then feel guilty for still being alive. But the God she hears about in the pulpit sounds like another
man in charge: straight-backed, watching, waiting to judge the same way Alphonso does from the
porch. After service, Nettie asks questions about heaven and Africa and why folks in the Bible never
seem to look like them. Celie does not ask anything. She clutches her secret letters in her head and
waits to get back to the quiet of her room.
At night, when the house settles into creaks and snores, Celie writes by lamplight. She bends over the
page as if hiding the words with her whole body, afraid that if anybody sees what she has written, the
words will be used against her. The letters do not answer back, but they hold steady. She trusts the
paper more than the people around her, believes ink more than promises. If God is anywhere, she
decides, He is trapped between the lines, the only witness that does not look away.
Sometimes Nettie sits beside her, close but not touching, whispering pieces of geography she learned
at school—rivers in Africa, cities near the sea, a place called Monrovia that sounds like a word from a
hymn. Celie tries to picture it: a land where no one calls her “girl” like a command, where her name
belongs only to her. She writes the new words slowly—Africa, Liberia, Monrovia—tasting each syllable
in her head as if it were something sweet and rare. The names feel too big for the page, but she keeps
them anyway, lining them up beside “Dear God” as if they might someday answer in His place.
Years later, the letters will change address, moving from heaven’s silence toward a living voice. For now,
though, every page still begins the same way, with Celie pressing the pencil down so hard that the
, grooves show through to the next sheet. She hides each finished letter beneath a loose board in the
floor, a thin archive of days that nobody counts but her. In a house where she owns nothing—not her
labor, not her schooling, not even the fate of her own children—the secret pile of pages is the only thing
that feels truly, quietly hers.
(Adapted from the novel The Color Purple by Alice Walker)
QUESTIONS 1–8: MAIN IDEA, BIG PICTURE
1. Which choice best states the main idea of the passage?
A. A young woman uses letters to escape the responsibilities of caring for her family.
B. A young woman turns to secret letter writing to preserve a sense of self in an abusive
household.
C. A young woman discovers that formal schooling is more powerful than private reflection.
D. A young woman finds comfort in sermons that explain suffering as part of a divine plan.
2. Over the course of the passage, Celie’s letters primarily develop which broader theme?
A. The danger of relying on family for emotional support
B. The tension between religious authority and personal understanding
C. The importance of financial independence in gaining respect
D. The conflict between rural life and urban aspiration
3. Which choice best describes the narrative focus of the passage?
A. It contrasts Celie’s experiences with those of her sister Nettie in Africa.
B. It traces Celie’s gradual rejection of religion in favor of education.
C. It explores Celie’s inner life as she writes letters no one is meant to read.
D. It summarizes the major events of Celie’s childhood and adulthood.
4. Taken as a whole, the passage presents Celie as someone who
A. views herself as morally superior to those around her.
B. struggles silently while developing a private form of resistance.
C. actively confronts her abusers through open arguments.
D. depends on community institutions to speak on her behalf.
5. Which choice best captures the passage’s perspective on God as Celie understands Him at
this point?
A. God is a distant but patient presence who regularly answers prayers.
B. God is indistinguishable from the harsh men who control Celie’s life.
C. God is a mysterious force whose power is mostly benevolent.
D. God is completely irrelevant to Celie’s attempts to survive.
6. The passage suggests that writing letters allows Celie to
A. erase painful memories by translating them into stories.
B. prepare herself to publish her experiences in the future.
C. claim ownership over experiences that others deny or distort.
D. replace her need for companionship with her faith in God.