NCLEX-RN EXAM
(STUDY GUIDE & 500+ TERMS)
600+ PRACTICE QUESTIONS
Expert-Verified Explanations & Solutions
Qs & Ans to Pass the Exam
,The Study guide consists of :
Nclex-Rn Exam 500+ Terms
600+ PRACTICE Questions
multiple-choice items
multiple response,
fill-in-the-blank calculation,
ordered response, and hot spot questions.
Expert-Verified Explanations & Solutions
, NCLEX 4 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
The nurse is caring for a client who reports feeling faint and is experiencing the cardiac rhythm
shown in the electrocardiogram (ECG) strip below.
- BRADYCARDIA (it is more than 5 spaces apart, sinus rhythm)
Which of the following actions would be appropriate for the nurse to take? Select all that apply:
1. Administer the client's prescribed beta blocker.
2. Prepare for transcutaneous pacing.
3. Instruct the client to perform the Valsalva maneuver.
4. Begin chest compressions.
5. Assess the client for angina.
2. transcutaneous pacing
- external pacing that stimulates the ventricles to pump at a set rate
5. Assess the client for angina
- Angina (Chest pain) can be caused by both tachycardia (most common) and bradycardia (rare but can
happen). Assessment of angina is appropriate
Rationale:
1. Beta blocker would further decrease HR
3. Valsalva maneuver/Vagal stimulation would further decrease HR. (can be indicated for sinus Tachy)
4. Chest compressions are for cardiac arrest
The nurse is planning care for a client with moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
1. Encourage the client to reminisce about happy memories.
2. Confront the client when inappropriate or agitated behaviors occur.
3. Administer to the client the cholinesterase inhibitor to reverse the course of AD.
4. Provide the client with information about activity choices in the morning so the client can make
plans for the day.
1. Encourage the client to reminisce about happy memories.
Its possible for AD patients to retain long-term memories
Rationale:
2. Acknowledge feelings --> Redirect is protocol for Dementia. Don't confront; they can't learn
3. AD is irreversible
4. In moderate AD, dementia has already progressed to where pt needs help with ADLs and planning daily
activities. Asking them to plan can frustrate them and cause distress.
STRUCTURED pleasant activities that consider the persons likes and interests are the best.
The nurse is teaching a client how to ambulate using crutches. Which of the following information
should the nurse include?
, 1. "Use your hands and arms to support your body weight."
2. "Wear slippers when ambulating with the crutches in your home."
3. "Maintain the crutches 12 in (30 cm) in front of your feet while standing."
4. "Adjust the hand grips of the crutches so that your elbows are fully extended."
1. "Use your hands and arms to support your body weight."
True! But watch out if it isn't 2-3 finger-widths, crutch paralysis can occur. s/s: paresis and paresthesias in
wrists and hands
Rationales:
2. Fall risk!
3. Should be 6 in. in front and 6 in. lateral
4. Elbows should be bent at 30 degree angle
The nurse has taught a client with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Which of the following statements by the client would indicate a correct understanding of the
teaching?
1. "I will complete all of my household chores in the morning when I am well rested."
2. "I have learned how to massage my bladder to help empty my bladder completely."
3. "I will take a hot bath in the evening to help me relax if I have had a stressful day at work."
4. "I should expect the blurred vision to resolve after I have received medications for several
weeks."
4. "I should expect the blurred vision to resolve after I have received medications for several weeks."
MS causes nerve damage and can result in optic neuritis (vision loss, burry vision). In most cases it
resolves itself in 4-12 weeks, but medication (steroids) can speed up the process and resolve it quicker
Rationale:
1. MS patients should not exert themselves too much at one time. Space out activities and allow time for
rest.
2. Urinary retention is primarily treated by medication (bethanochol), and exercises can aid with it but are
not the primary treatment
3. Hot temperatures are bad for MS and can worsen symptoms. Your nerves are already fcked up and extra
heat can stress your body into overdrive
The nurse has attended a staff education program about caring for clients who are receiving
positive pressure mechanical ventilation. Which of the following statements by the nurse would
indicate a correct understanding of the teaching?
1. "Clients should avoid range-of-motion (ROM) exercises until weaned from ventilation."
2. "Clients may develop stress ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding."
3. "Clients will be chemically paralyzed to improve oxygenation."
4. "Clients will experience diuresis and polyuria."
2. "Clients may develop stress ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding."
Rationale: Postive Pressure Ventilation may cause stress ulcers and GI bleeding because
(STUDY GUIDE & 500+ TERMS)
600+ PRACTICE QUESTIONS
Expert-Verified Explanations & Solutions
Qs & Ans to Pass the Exam
,The Study guide consists of :
Nclex-Rn Exam 500+ Terms
600+ PRACTICE Questions
multiple-choice items
multiple response,
fill-in-the-blank calculation,
ordered response, and hot spot questions.
Expert-Verified Explanations & Solutions
, NCLEX 4 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
The nurse is caring for a client who reports feeling faint and is experiencing the cardiac rhythm
shown in the electrocardiogram (ECG) strip below.
- BRADYCARDIA (it is more than 5 spaces apart, sinus rhythm)
Which of the following actions would be appropriate for the nurse to take? Select all that apply:
1. Administer the client's prescribed beta blocker.
2. Prepare for transcutaneous pacing.
3. Instruct the client to perform the Valsalva maneuver.
4. Begin chest compressions.
5. Assess the client for angina.
2. transcutaneous pacing
- external pacing that stimulates the ventricles to pump at a set rate
5. Assess the client for angina
- Angina (Chest pain) can be caused by both tachycardia (most common) and bradycardia (rare but can
happen). Assessment of angina is appropriate
Rationale:
1. Beta blocker would further decrease HR
3. Valsalva maneuver/Vagal stimulation would further decrease HR. (can be indicated for sinus Tachy)
4. Chest compressions are for cardiac arrest
The nurse is planning care for a client with moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
1. Encourage the client to reminisce about happy memories.
2. Confront the client when inappropriate or agitated behaviors occur.
3. Administer to the client the cholinesterase inhibitor to reverse the course of AD.
4. Provide the client with information about activity choices in the morning so the client can make
plans for the day.
1. Encourage the client to reminisce about happy memories.
Its possible for AD patients to retain long-term memories
Rationale:
2. Acknowledge feelings --> Redirect is protocol for Dementia. Don't confront; they can't learn
3. AD is irreversible
4. In moderate AD, dementia has already progressed to where pt needs help with ADLs and planning daily
activities. Asking them to plan can frustrate them and cause distress.
STRUCTURED pleasant activities that consider the persons likes and interests are the best.
The nurse is teaching a client how to ambulate using crutches. Which of the following information
should the nurse include?
, 1. "Use your hands and arms to support your body weight."
2. "Wear slippers when ambulating with the crutches in your home."
3. "Maintain the crutches 12 in (30 cm) in front of your feet while standing."
4. "Adjust the hand grips of the crutches so that your elbows are fully extended."
1. "Use your hands and arms to support your body weight."
True! But watch out if it isn't 2-3 finger-widths, crutch paralysis can occur. s/s: paresis and paresthesias in
wrists and hands
Rationales:
2. Fall risk!
3. Should be 6 in. in front and 6 in. lateral
4. Elbows should be bent at 30 degree angle
The nurse has taught a client with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Which of the following statements by the client would indicate a correct understanding of the
teaching?
1. "I will complete all of my household chores in the morning when I am well rested."
2. "I have learned how to massage my bladder to help empty my bladder completely."
3. "I will take a hot bath in the evening to help me relax if I have had a stressful day at work."
4. "I should expect the blurred vision to resolve after I have received medications for several
weeks."
4. "I should expect the blurred vision to resolve after I have received medications for several weeks."
MS causes nerve damage and can result in optic neuritis (vision loss, burry vision). In most cases it
resolves itself in 4-12 weeks, but medication (steroids) can speed up the process and resolve it quicker
Rationale:
1. MS patients should not exert themselves too much at one time. Space out activities and allow time for
rest.
2. Urinary retention is primarily treated by medication (bethanochol), and exercises can aid with it but are
not the primary treatment
3. Hot temperatures are bad for MS and can worsen symptoms. Your nerves are already fcked up and extra
heat can stress your body into overdrive
The nurse has attended a staff education program about caring for clients who are receiving
positive pressure mechanical ventilation. Which of the following statements by the nurse would
indicate a correct understanding of the teaching?
1. "Clients should avoid range-of-motion (ROM) exercises until weaned from ventilation."
2. "Clients may develop stress ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding."
3. "Clients will be chemically paralyzed to improve oxygenation."
4. "Clients will experience diuresis and polyuria."
2. "Clients may develop stress ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding."
Rationale: Postive Pressure Ventilation may cause stress ulcers and GI bleeding because
