CRM 270 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2025/2026
The Second Chance Club (Hardy)
What is one promising aspect of the "2-year probation" proposal? More time for stability,
treatment, and supportive supervision. What is one concern with the "2-year probation"
proposal? Longer supervision increases risk of technical violations. What should you discuss
about a person from the book? Who impacted your understanding of community-based
corrections and why.
Module 1
Alexander Maconochie Father of the mark system; emphasized rehabilitation and early release.
Retributive justice Punishment proportional to offense. Rehabilitative justice Focus on reforming
the offender. Restorative justice Focus on repairing harm among victim, offender, and
community.
Module 2
Pennsylvania Model Solitary confinement in silence for reflection. New York (Auburn) Model
Congregate work in silence; harsh discipline. Institutional corrections Confinement-based
facilities such as prisons and jails. Co - ANS
The Second Chance Club (Hardy) - ANS
What is one promising aspect of the "2-year probation" proposal? - ANS More time for
stability, treatment, and supportive supervision.
What is one major concern with the "2-year probation" proposal? - ANS Longer supervision
increases risk of technical violations.
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, What should you be ready to discuss about a person from the book? - ANS Who taught you
the most about community-based corrections and why.
Module 1
Who is Alexander Maconochie? - ANS Father of the mark system and early parole ideas.
What is the focus of retributive justice? - ANS Punishment proportional to the offense.
What is the focus of rehabilitative justice? - ANS Reforming the offender.
What is the focus of restorative justice? - ANS Repairing harm between victim, offender, and
community.
Module 2
What is the Pennsylvania Model? - ANS Separate, solitary confinement for reflection and
penitence.
What is the New York/Auburn Model? - ANS Congregate work in silence with harsh discipline.
What are institutional corrections? - ANS Confinement facilities like prisons and jails.
What are community-based corrections? - ANS Probation, parole, diversion, and supervision
programs.
What are Beccaria's 3 conditions for effective punishment? - ANS Certainty, swiftness, and
minimal severity.
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2025/2026
The Second Chance Club (Hardy)
What is one promising aspect of the "2-year probation" proposal? More time for stability,
treatment, and supportive supervision. What is one concern with the "2-year probation"
proposal? Longer supervision increases risk of technical violations. What should you discuss
about a person from the book? Who impacted your understanding of community-based
corrections and why.
Module 1
Alexander Maconochie Father of the mark system; emphasized rehabilitation and early release.
Retributive justice Punishment proportional to offense. Rehabilitative justice Focus on reforming
the offender. Restorative justice Focus on repairing harm among victim, offender, and
community.
Module 2
Pennsylvania Model Solitary confinement in silence for reflection. New York (Auburn) Model
Congregate work in silence; harsh discipline. Institutional corrections Confinement-based
facilities such as prisons and jails. Co - ANS
The Second Chance Club (Hardy) - ANS
What is one promising aspect of the "2-year probation" proposal? - ANS More time for
stability, treatment, and supportive supervision.
What is one major concern with the "2-year probation" proposal? - ANS Longer supervision
increases risk of technical violations.
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, What should you be ready to discuss about a person from the book? - ANS Who taught you
the most about community-based corrections and why.
Module 1
Who is Alexander Maconochie? - ANS Father of the mark system and early parole ideas.
What is the focus of retributive justice? - ANS Punishment proportional to the offense.
What is the focus of rehabilitative justice? - ANS Reforming the offender.
What is the focus of restorative justice? - ANS Repairing harm between victim, offender, and
community.
Module 2
What is the Pennsylvania Model? - ANS Separate, solitary confinement for reflection and
penitence.
What is the New York/Auburn Model? - ANS Congregate work in silence with harsh discipline.
What are institutional corrections? - ANS Confinement facilities like prisons and jails.
What are community-based corrections? - ANS Probation, parole, diversion, and supervision
programs.
What are Beccaria's 3 conditions for effective punishment? - ANS Certainty, swiftness, and
minimal severity.
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
