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Cybersecurity terms Keyboarding Vocabulary Easy Chapter 6 Abbreviations cys
33 terms 23 terms 14 terms 35
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Terms in this set (1277)
a tool that ensures data integrity by taking binary data and producing a fixed-
Hashing algorithm
length representation called the hash value or message digest
The part of a network to which segments and significant shared devices (such as
backbone
routers, switches, and servers) connect.
The implementation of an IA operational Protecting critical assets
baseline will be an incremental process of
doing what?
One of the jobs of the kernel is to: - Manage the system's resources
Five nines when the system and services are available 99,999% of the time
Antivirus protection antimalware program that continuously monitors for viruses
Cryptology the study of codes, or the art of writing and solving them
Computer Software a set of instructions that directs the computer in how to complete a task
- eliminate single points of failure
Methods used to ensure high availability - design for reliability
- detect failures as they occur
The use of data networks to carry voice (or telephone), video, and other
convergence
communications services in addition to data.
According to DoD 8570.01-M, the IA I, II, & III
(Information Assurance) technical
category consists of how many levels?
ICMP (Internet Control Message Used by a router to exchange information with other routers
Protocol)
MD5 algorithm a hash function developed by Ron Rivest that produces a 128-bit hash value
- A trademark
Unix is:
- An operating system
An internet a network of computer networks
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data packet A discrete unit of information sent from one node on a network to another.
Linux is written in: C
Which tool would be most effective for Vulnerability scanner
mapping a target network?
The process of keeping track of changes to the system, if needed, approving
Configuration Management
them.
uses logical operators such as AND, OR, and NOT to link the words you are
Boolean Search
searching for
Use the SWITCH statement when many blocks of
code are being executed.
Switch
A specialized server that enables clients to share applications and data across
file server
the network.
Source code refers to: A human readable version of computer software
A device or program that monitors the data traveling between computers on a
Packet Sniffer
network
prevents the disclosure of information to
Confidentiality
unauthorized people, resources and processes
Use when running the same code over and over
again, each time with a different value.
Loops
What is the best protection method for Digitally sign and encrypt the email.
sharing Personally Identifiable
Information (PII)?
HMAC (Hash-based Message they strengthens hashing algorithms by using an additional secret key as input to
Authentication Code) the hash function
A computer that enables resource sharing by other computers on the same
host
network
works that are not restricted by copyright; they are owned by the public and can
Public Domain
be freely used
holds a computer system or the data it contains captive until the target makes a
Ransomware
payment
Internet Service Providers provide an access path to the Internet
Methods used to ensure confidentiality data encryption, authentication, and access control.
a symmetric block cipher with 64-bit block size that uses a 56-bit key, encrypts
3DES (Triple Data Encryption Algorithm) data three times and uses a different key for at least one of the three passes,
giving it a cumulative key size of 112-168 bits
teenagers or hobbyists mostly limited to pranks
Script Kiddies and vandalism, have little or no skill, often using existing tools or instructions
found on the Internet to launch attacks.
Most of the tools that are part of Linux The GNU (GNU's Not Unix!) project
systems come from:
While Loop loops through a block of code while a specified condition is true
grey hat hackers who attempt to discover
Vulnerability Brokers
exploits and report them to vendors, sometimes for prizes or rewards
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Having reviewed DoD Wireless STIG KOV-26 Talon
(Ver6, Release 1), Sarah learns she may
only utilize SecNet 54 and ______________ for
transmitting classified information up to
Top Secret.
The process of identifying security risks, determining their magnitude, and
Risk Analysis
identifying areas needing safeguards
it enable users, hosts, and organizations to exchange information securely over
Digital certificate
the Internet
The Linux platform that runs on mobile Android
phones is called:
3D Spreadsheets enable you to link multiple worksheets together
services that determine which
Authorization resources users can access, along with the operations that users can perform,
after the user is granted access once authentication is complete
grey hat hackers who rally and protest against
Hacktivists
different political and social ideas
What does a distribution provide to add Package manager
and remove software from the system?
Antivirus software installed to scan and Host
monitor malware activities on a server or
workstation would be identified as a
__________ based intrusion
detection/prevention system.
The process of determining the number of copies of a single application that are
license tracking currently in use on the network and whether the number in use exceeds the
authorized number of licenses
The process of distributing data transfer activity evenly across a network so that
load balancing
no single device is overwhelmed.
Which of the following is true of Internet They can be part of a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack.
hoaxes?
The bootloader's job is to: Load the kernel after the computer is powered on
a database integrity that state that all rows must have a unique identifier called a
Entity integrity
primary key
consists of permissions that limit folder or file access for an individual or for a
File access control
group of users
Add-On is specific to a type of browser and adds functionality to the browser
depending on a person's perspective, these are either white hat or black hat
State Sponsored Hackers hackers who steal government secrets, gather intelligence, and sabotage
networks
Methods used to ensure data integrity hashing, data validation checks, data consistency checks, and access controls
capability to maintain availability of data and operational processing despite
System resiliency
attacks or disrupting event
NIC (Network Interface Controller/Card) A piece of hardware that allows a computer to connect to a network
Unix was originally invented at: AT&T Bell Labs
a specialized operating system for a network device such as a router, switch or
NOS (network operating system)
firewall
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A type of attack where the intruder Shoulder Surfing
observes authentication secrets such as a
combination or PIN:
system redundancy, system
backups, increased system resiliency, equipment maintenance, up-to-date
Methods used to ensure availability
operating systems and software, and plans in place to recover quickly from
unforeseen disasters.
any software using someone's Internet connection in the background without their
knowledge or explicit permission. These applications are typically bundled as a
hidden component of freeware or shareware programs that can be downloaded
from the Internet; however, it should be noted that majority of shareware and
Spyware
freeware do not come with this. Once installed, this monitors user activity on the
Internet and transmits that information in the background to someone else. IT can
also gather information about e-mail addresses and even passwords and credit
card numbers.
A computer or other device connected to a network, which has a unique address
node
and is capable of sending or receiving data
a database integrity that state that all data stored in a column must follow the
Domain integrity
same format and definition
follows the protocol and represents the company, product, or person
Domain Name
represented by the webpage
File encryption a tool used to protect data stored in the form of files
a third party program that allows your browser to display multimedia-rich,
Plug-In
interactive, dynamic content
Database Management System controls how collections of data are stored, organized, retrieved, and secured
uses the U.S. government standard for digital signatures. This encryption algorithm
ElGamal
is free to use because no one holds the patent
A license where you don't have access to Closed source
the source code is called:
A type of attack where an intruder is able Splicing Attack
to forge a biometric sample:
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) by gaining access to a list of e-mail addresses a person can send spam to
Session Hijacking thousands of users
a database integrity that state that a user cannot delete a record which is related
Referential integrity
to another user
Fault tolerance enables a system to continue to operate if one or more components fail
Networking: A standard method or format for communication between network
devices.
Protocols ensure that data are transferred whole, in sequence, and without error
protocol from one node on the network to another.
Web: The set of rules the page follows for communication and provides
information to the computers about how the data is formatted, transmitted,
received, and acknowledged
A server that runs communications services that enable remote users to log on to
remote access server
a network. Also known as an access server.
A person working on a computer on a different network or in a different
remote user
geographical location from the LAN's server.
The devices, data, and data storage space provided by a computer, whether
resources
stand-alone or shared.
Qualitative risk analysis risk analysis approach that uses opinions and scenarios
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ICTL Science Computer Science Computer Security and Reliability
TEST BANK
ICTL
( ALL EXAM LATEST VERSIONS
BUNDLED TOGETHER) 4.3 (4 reviews)
Save
Students also studied
Content:
Flashcard sets Study guides
Cybersecurity terms Keyboarding Vocabulary Easy Chapter 6 Abbreviations cys
33 terms 23 terms 14 terms 35
eva_brady17 ICTL Test Preview pinkbunny1048 Preview pong1985 Preview
Terms in this set (1277)
a tool that ensures data integrity by taking binary data and producing a fixed-
Hashing algorithm
length representation called the hash value or message digest
The part of a network to which segments and significant shared devices (such as
backbone
routers, switches, and servers) connect.
The implementation of an IA operational Protecting critical assets
baseline will be an incremental process of
doing what?
One of the jobs of the kernel is to: - Manage the system's resources
Five nines when the system and services are available 99,999% of the time
Antivirus protection antimalware program that continuously monitors for viruses
Cryptology the study of codes, or the art of writing and solving them
Computer Software a set of instructions that directs the computer in how to complete a task
- eliminate single points of failure
Methods used to ensure high availability - design for reliability
- detect failures as they occur
The use of data networks to carry voice (or telephone), video, and other
convergence
communications services in addition to data.
According to DoD 8570.01-M, the IA I, II, & III
(Information Assurance) technical
category consists of how many levels?
ICMP (Internet Control Message Used by a router to exchange information with other routers
Protocol)
MD5 algorithm a hash function developed by Ron Rivest that produces a 128-bit hash value
- A trademark
Unix is:
- An operating system
An internet a network of computer networks
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data packet A discrete unit of information sent from one node on a network to another.
Linux is written in: C
Which tool would be most effective for Vulnerability scanner
mapping a target network?
The process of keeping track of changes to the system, if needed, approving
Configuration Management
them.
uses logical operators such as AND, OR, and NOT to link the words you are
Boolean Search
searching for
Use the SWITCH statement when many blocks of
code are being executed.
Switch
A specialized server that enables clients to share applications and data across
file server
the network.
Source code refers to: A human readable version of computer software
A device or program that monitors the data traveling between computers on a
Packet Sniffer
network
prevents the disclosure of information to
Confidentiality
unauthorized people, resources and processes
Use when running the same code over and over
again, each time with a different value.
Loops
What is the best protection method for Digitally sign and encrypt the email.
sharing Personally Identifiable
Information (PII)?
HMAC (Hash-based Message they strengthens hashing algorithms by using an additional secret key as input to
Authentication Code) the hash function
A computer that enables resource sharing by other computers on the same
host
network
works that are not restricted by copyright; they are owned by the public and can
Public Domain
be freely used
holds a computer system or the data it contains captive until the target makes a
Ransomware
payment
Internet Service Providers provide an access path to the Internet
Methods used to ensure confidentiality data encryption, authentication, and access control.
a symmetric block cipher with 64-bit block size that uses a 56-bit key, encrypts
3DES (Triple Data Encryption Algorithm) data three times and uses a different key for at least one of the three passes,
giving it a cumulative key size of 112-168 bits
teenagers or hobbyists mostly limited to pranks
Script Kiddies and vandalism, have little or no skill, often using existing tools or instructions
found on the Internet to launch attacks.
Most of the tools that are part of Linux The GNU (GNU's Not Unix!) project
systems come from:
While Loop loops through a block of code while a specified condition is true
grey hat hackers who attempt to discover
Vulnerability Brokers
exploits and report them to vendors, sometimes for prizes or rewards
| Comprehensive Test Bank,
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Having reviewed DoD Wireless STIG KOV-26 Talon
(Ver6, Release 1), Sarah learns she may
only utilize SecNet 54 and ______________ for
transmitting classified information up to
Top Secret.
The process of identifying security risks, determining their magnitude, and
Risk Analysis
identifying areas needing safeguards
it enable users, hosts, and organizations to exchange information securely over
Digital certificate
the Internet
The Linux platform that runs on mobile Android
phones is called:
3D Spreadsheets enable you to link multiple worksheets together
services that determine which
Authorization resources users can access, along with the operations that users can perform,
after the user is granted access once authentication is complete
grey hat hackers who rally and protest against
Hacktivists
different political and social ideas
What does a distribution provide to add Package manager
and remove software from the system?
Antivirus software installed to scan and Host
monitor malware activities on a server or
workstation would be identified as a
__________ based intrusion
detection/prevention system.
The process of determining the number of copies of a single application that are
license tracking currently in use on the network and whether the number in use exceeds the
authorized number of licenses
The process of distributing data transfer activity evenly across a network so that
load balancing
no single device is overwhelmed.
Which of the following is true of Internet They can be part of a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack.
hoaxes?
The bootloader's job is to: Load the kernel after the computer is powered on
a database integrity that state that all rows must have a unique identifier called a
Entity integrity
primary key
consists of permissions that limit folder or file access for an individual or for a
File access control
group of users
Add-On is specific to a type of browser and adds functionality to the browser
depending on a person's perspective, these are either white hat or black hat
State Sponsored Hackers hackers who steal government secrets, gather intelligence, and sabotage
networks
Methods used to ensure data integrity hashing, data validation checks, data consistency checks, and access controls
capability to maintain availability of data and operational processing despite
System resiliency
attacks or disrupting event
NIC (Network Interface Controller/Card) A piece of hardware that allows a computer to connect to a network
Unix was originally invented at: AT&T Bell Labs
a specialized operating system for a network device such as a router, switch or
NOS (network operating system)
firewall
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A type of attack where the intruder Shoulder Surfing
observes authentication secrets such as a
combination or PIN:
system redundancy, system
backups, increased system resiliency, equipment maintenance, up-to-date
Methods used to ensure availability
operating systems and software, and plans in place to recover quickly from
unforeseen disasters.
any software using someone's Internet connection in the background without their
knowledge or explicit permission. These applications are typically bundled as a
hidden component of freeware or shareware programs that can be downloaded
from the Internet; however, it should be noted that majority of shareware and
Spyware
freeware do not come with this. Once installed, this monitors user activity on the
Internet and transmits that information in the background to someone else. IT can
also gather information about e-mail addresses and even passwords and credit
card numbers.
A computer or other device connected to a network, which has a unique address
node
and is capable of sending or receiving data
a database integrity that state that all data stored in a column must follow the
Domain integrity
same format and definition
follows the protocol and represents the company, product, or person
Domain Name
represented by the webpage
File encryption a tool used to protect data stored in the form of files
a third party program that allows your browser to display multimedia-rich,
Plug-In
interactive, dynamic content
Database Management System controls how collections of data are stored, organized, retrieved, and secured
uses the U.S. government standard for digital signatures. This encryption algorithm
ElGamal
is free to use because no one holds the patent
A license where you don't have access to Closed source
the source code is called:
A type of attack where an intruder is able Splicing Attack
to forge a biometric sample:
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) by gaining access to a list of e-mail addresses a person can send spam to
Session Hijacking thousands of users
a database integrity that state that a user cannot delete a record which is related
Referential integrity
to another user
Fault tolerance enables a system to continue to operate if one or more components fail
Networking: A standard method or format for communication between network
devices.
Protocols ensure that data are transferred whole, in sequence, and without error
protocol from one node on the network to another.
Web: The set of rules the page follows for communication and provides
information to the computers about how the data is formatted, transmitted,
received, and acknowledged
A server that runs communications services that enable remote users to log on to
remote access server
a network. Also known as an access server.
A person working on a computer on a different network or in a different
remote user
geographical location from the LAN's server.
The devices, data, and data storage space provided by a computer, whether
resources
stand-alone or shared.
Qualitative risk analysis risk analysis approach that uses opinions and scenarios
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