NR565 Final Exam || Most Recent Exam 2026 Actual
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Which symptoms are most expected of a patient
diagnosed with hypothyroidism?
A. shortness of breath, wheezing, fatigue
B. tachycardia, insomnia, weight loss, goiter
C. irritability, anxiety, dizziness, increased sweating
D. dry pale skin, brittle hair, fatigue, myxedema - Answers-
D. dry skin, brittle hair, fatigue, myxedema
Patients with an increased risk for UTIs and genital
infections or an active diagnosis, should avoid what drug
class/es for treatment of Type II Diabetes?
A. Thiazolidinediones (Glitazones)
B. Biguanide.
C. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors.
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D. All of the above. - Answers-C. Sodium-Glucose
Cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors.
A 45-year-old patient with a history of type 2 diabetes
presents to the clinic for a follow-up appointment. The
healthcare provider has prescribed metformin as part of
the treatment plan. Which of the following statements
regarding metformin is correct?
A. Metformin primarily stimulates insulin production from
the pancreas.
B. Metformin reduces glucose levels primarily by
decreasing insulin resistance.
C. Metformin is associated with a risk of hypoglycemia.
D. Metformin improves insulin sensitivity and reduces
hepatic glucose production. - Answers-D. Metformin
improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hepatic glucose
production.
In what part of the body are SGLT-2 (sodium-glucose
cotransporter 2) inhibitors active?
A. Small intestine
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B. Pancreas
C. Renal tubules
D. Stomach - Answers-C. Renal tubules
Which of the following statements is not true regarding
sulfonylureas?
A. Sulonlyreas are safe to prescribe to pregnant and/or
breast-feeding women.
B. Patients should be educated about signs and
symptoms of hypoglycemia.
C. Sulfonylureas cause a dose-dependent reduction in
blood glucose.
D. Sulfonylureas are indicated for only patients diagnosed
with type 2 diabetes. - Answers-A. Sulonlyreas are safe to
prescribe to pregnant and/or breast-feeding women.
In which patient population is Metformin contraindicated
in?
A. Diabetics with HA1c < 7.0%
B. Patients older than 50
C. Alcoholics
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D. Women suffering from infertility - Answers-C. Alcoholics
What lab value suggests metformin might be
contraindicated?
A. eGFR <30
B. Crea 0.8
C. WBC 7.8
D. Bun 17 - Answers-A. eGFR <30
What medication is contraindicated to treat diabetes if a
patient already has a cardiac ejection fraction rate of
40%?
A. Second Generation sulfonyureas
B. Thiazolidinediones
C. Dopamine Agonist
D. Glucosidase Inhibitor - Answers-B. Thiazolidinediones
Sabrina is a 35-year-old female who presents with
complaints of fatigue, anxiety, and palpitations. She has a