EMT FISDAP PARAMEDIC ENTRANCE EXAM
- 200 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
(VERIFIED BY EXPERT)
1. What part of the body should you lift with?
A. Back
B. Arms
C. Legs
D. Neck
Answer: C. Legs
Rationale: Lifting with your legs helps prevent injury to your back. The leg muscles
are stronger and better suited to handle heavy loads, while improper lifting with the
back can lead to strains, herniated discs, and long-term musculoskeletal injuries.
Always bend at the knees and keep the back straight.
2. What is the purpose of Quality Improvement (QI)?
A. Punish staff for mistakes
B. Identify aspects of the system that could be improved
C. Replace outdated equipment
D. Hire new personnel
Answer: B. Identify aspects of the system that could be improved
Rationale: QI is a systematic process used to improve patient care and operational
efficiency. It is not disciplinary; rather, it identifies gaps, errors, or inefficiencies in
protocols and practices, allowing agencies to implement improvements for better
outcomes.
,3. What are the five emotional stages of loss acceptance?
A. Anger, Confusion, Bargaining, Sadness, Acceptance
B. Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance
C. Shock, Denial, Anxiety, Grief, Acceptance
D. Depression, Regret, Denial, Acceptance, Relief
Answer: B. Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance
Rationale: Developed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, these stages describe the normal
emotional responses to loss or trauma. Understanding these stages allows EMS
personnel to provide compassionate care to patients and families during critical
situations.
4. What is caused by a delayed stress reaction?
A. Burnout
B. PTSD
C. Fatigue
D. Shock
Answer: B. PTSD
Rationale: A delayed stress reaction occurs when the emotional impact of a
traumatic event appears days, weeks, or even months later. This can result in post-
traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, and
hypervigilance. Early recognition and intervention are crucial.
5. What is caused by a cumulative stress reaction?
A. PTSD
B. Burnout
C. Panic attacks
D. Anxiety
,Answer: B. Burnout
Rationale: Cumulative stress reaction develops over time due to continuous exposure
to stressors. Burnout manifests as emotional exhaustion, decreased performance, and
detachment from patients. Preventive strategies include proper rest, stress
management, and peer support.
6. What is the primary method used to protect yourself on every call?
A. Vaccinations
B. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
C. Safety boots
D. Body armor
Answer: B. PPE
Rationale: PPE, including gloves, masks, and eye protection, is the first line of
defense against exposure to bloodborne pathogens, chemicals, and other hazards. It
ensures the safety of EMS personnel and prevents the spread of infection.
7. What is standard PPE used for every call?
A. Helmet
B. Gloves
C. Gown
D. Safety glasses
Answer: B. Gloves
Rationale: Gloves are considered standard PPE for all patient contact to protect
against contamination. They reduce the risk of transmission of infectious diseases and
are required even in minor patient interactions.
, 8. What are the signs of death?
A. Absence of pulse, unresponsiveness, no eye movement, no BP, no reflexes
B. Slow pulse, shallow breathing, pale skin
C. Fever, sweating, dilated pupils
D. Confusion, lethargy, headache
Answer: A. Absence of pulse, unresponsiveness, no eye movement, no BP, no
reflexes
Rationale: The primary clinical signs of death involve complete cessation of
circulatory and neurological functions. These include no pulse, no blood pressure,
no eye movement, and absence of reflexes, which are necessary for confirming death
in the field.
9. What are obvious signs of death?
A. Sweating, pale skin
B. Decapitation, rigor mortis, decomposition, dependent lividity
C. Slow breathing, confusion
D. Bradycardia, hypotension
Answer: B. Decapitation, rigor mortis, decomposition, dependent lividity
Rationale: Obvious signs of death are physical changes that unmistakably indicate
death. These are legally and medically significant, and EMS personnel are not required
to attempt resuscitation when these are present.
10. How far away from your face should you hold the microphone?
A. 6 inches
B. 2 inches
C. 12 inches
D. 4 inches
Answer: B. 2 inches
Rationale: Holding the microphone about 2 inches from your mouth ensures clear
transmission without distortion or excessive breath noise. This distance
balances clarity with comfort and hygiene, especially in high-noise environments.
- 200 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
(VERIFIED BY EXPERT)
1. What part of the body should you lift with?
A. Back
B. Arms
C. Legs
D. Neck
Answer: C. Legs
Rationale: Lifting with your legs helps prevent injury to your back. The leg muscles
are stronger and better suited to handle heavy loads, while improper lifting with the
back can lead to strains, herniated discs, and long-term musculoskeletal injuries.
Always bend at the knees and keep the back straight.
2. What is the purpose of Quality Improvement (QI)?
A. Punish staff for mistakes
B. Identify aspects of the system that could be improved
C. Replace outdated equipment
D. Hire new personnel
Answer: B. Identify aspects of the system that could be improved
Rationale: QI is a systematic process used to improve patient care and operational
efficiency. It is not disciplinary; rather, it identifies gaps, errors, or inefficiencies in
protocols and practices, allowing agencies to implement improvements for better
outcomes.
,3. What are the five emotional stages of loss acceptance?
A. Anger, Confusion, Bargaining, Sadness, Acceptance
B. Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance
C. Shock, Denial, Anxiety, Grief, Acceptance
D. Depression, Regret, Denial, Acceptance, Relief
Answer: B. Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance
Rationale: Developed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, these stages describe the normal
emotional responses to loss or trauma. Understanding these stages allows EMS
personnel to provide compassionate care to patients and families during critical
situations.
4. What is caused by a delayed stress reaction?
A. Burnout
B. PTSD
C. Fatigue
D. Shock
Answer: B. PTSD
Rationale: A delayed stress reaction occurs when the emotional impact of a
traumatic event appears days, weeks, or even months later. This can result in post-
traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, and
hypervigilance. Early recognition and intervention are crucial.
5. What is caused by a cumulative stress reaction?
A. PTSD
B. Burnout
C. Panic attacks
D. Anxiety
,Answer: B. Burnout
Rationale: Cumulative stress reaction develops over time due to continuous exposure
to stressors. Burnout manifests as emotional exhaustion, decreased performance, and
detachment from patients. Preventive strategies include proper rest, stress
management, and peer support.
6. What is the primary method used to protect yourself on every call?
A. Vaccinations
B. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
C. Safety boots
D. Body armor
Answer: B. PPE
Rationale: PPE, including gloves, masks, and eye protection, is the first line of
defense against exposure to bloodborne pathogens, chemicals, and other hazards. It
ensures the safety of EMS personnel and prevents the spread of infection.
7. What is standard PPE used for every call?
A. Helmet
B. Gloves
C. Gown
D. Safety glasses
Answer: B. Gloves
Rationale: Gloves are considered standard PPE for all patient contact to protect
against contamination. They reduce the risk of transmission of infectious diseases and
are required even in minor patient interactions.
, 8. What are the signs of death?
A. Absence of pulse, unresponsiveness, no eye movement, no BP, no reflexes
B. Slow pulse, shallow breathing, pale skin
C. Fever, sweating, dilated pupils
D. Confusion, lethargy, headache
Answer: A. Absence of pulse, unresponsiveness, no eye movement, no BP, no
reflexes
Rationale: The primary clinical signs of death involve complete cessation of
circulatory and neurological functions. These include no pulse, no blood pressure,
no eye movement, and absence of reflexes, which are necessary for confirming death
in the field.
9. What are obvious signs of death?
A. Sweating, pale skin
B. Decapitation, rigor mortis, decomposition, dependent lividity
C. Slow breathing, confusion
D. Bradycardia, hypotension
Answer: B. Decapitation, rigor mortis, decomposition, dependent lividity
Rationale: Obvious signs of death are physical changes that unmistakably indicate
death. These are legally and medically significant, and EMS personnel are not required
to attempt resuscitation when these are present.
10. How far away from your face should you hold the microphone?
A. 6 inches
B. 2 inches
C. 12 inches
D. 4 inches
Answer: B. 2 inches
Rationale: Holding the microphone about 2 inches from your mouth ensures clear
transmission without distortion or excessive breath noise. This distance
balances clarity with comfort and hygiene, especially in high-noise environments.
