PN 101 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
Flo Nightingale - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅"Lady with the lamp" known for sanitation, recordkeeping,
hygiene, and nutrition.
Dorothea Dix (1802-1887) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Pioneer crusader for elevation of standards of care
for the mentally ill. Superintendent of Female Nurses of the Union Army.
Clara Barton (1821-1912) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Developed the American Red Cross in 1881
Linda Richards (1841-1930) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅First trained nurse in America. Responsible for the
development of the first nursing and hospital records. Credited with the development of our present-
day documentation system.
Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845-1926) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Graduated from the New England Hospital for
Women and Children in 1879, becoming the first African-American professional nurse. Worked for
acceptance of African-Americans in the nursing profession.
Mary Adelaide Nutting (1858-1947) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅A leader in nursing education. Developed
curriculum concepts and guidelines for student nurses. Assisted in the development of the International
Council of Nurses.
Mary Ann Ball (1817-1901) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅One of the greatest nurse heroines of the Civil War.
Championed the rights and comforts of the soldiers; organized diet kitchens, laundries, ambulance
service; and supervised the nursing staff.
Isabel Hampton Robb (1860-1910) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Organized the first graded system of theory
and practice in the schools of nursing. One of the founders of the American Journal of Nursing.
Lavinia Dock (1858-1956) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Responsible, with Robb, for the organization of the
American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools, which evolved into the National League for
Nursing Education.
, Lillian D. Wald (1867-1940) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Responsible for the development of public health
nursing in the United States through the founding of the Henry Street Settlement in New York City.
Mary Breckinridge (1881-1965) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Founder of the Frontier Nursing Service, in
Hyden, Kentucky
1st midwifery education program in U.S.
Self-actualization (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅the process by which people achieve their full
potential
Esteem (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others,
respect by others
Love and Belongingess (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Affection, acceptance by peers and
community
safety and security (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅health, employment, property, family and social
stability
Physological (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Nutrition, elimination, oxygenation, sexuality
Civil Cases vs. Criminal Cases - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Disputes between private parties are called
______________ cases. Wrongs committed against the government are heard in ___________________
cases.
Negligence - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅failure to take proper care in doing something
Malpractice - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅professional negligence
duty - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Refers the established relationship between the patient and the nurse
ANSWERS
Flo Nightingale - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅"Lady with the lamp" known for sanitation, recordkeeping,
hygiene, and nutrition.
Dorothea Dix (1802-1887) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Pioneer crusader for elevation of standards of care
for the mentally ill. Superintendent of Female Nurses of the Union Army.
Clara Barton (1821-1912) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Developed the American Red Cross in 1881
Linda Richards (1841-1930) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅First trained nurse in America. Responsible for the
development of the first nursing and hospital records. Credited with the development of our present-
day documentation system.
Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845-1926) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Graduated from the New England Hospital for
Women and Children in 1879, becoming the first African-American professional nurse. Worked for
acceptance of African-Americans in the nursing profession.
Mary Adelaide Nutting (1858-1947) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅A leader in nursing education. Developed
curriculum concepts and guidelines for student nurses. Assisted in the development of the International
Council of Nurses.
Mary Ann Ball (1817-1901) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅One of the greatest nurse heroines of the Civil War.
Championed the rights and comforts of the soldiers; organized diet kitchens, laundries, ambulance
service; and supervised the nursing staff.
Isabel Hampton Robb (1860-1910) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Organized the first graded system of theory
and practice in the schools of nursing. One of the founders of the American Journal of Nursing.
Lavinia Dock (1858-1956) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Responsible, with Robb, for the organization of the
American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools, which evolved into the National League for
Nursing Education.
, Lillian D. Wald (1867-1940) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Responsible for the development of public health
nursing in the United States through the founding of the Henry Street Settlement in New York City.
Mary Breckinridge (1881-1965) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Founder of the Frontier Nursing Service, in
Hyden, Kentucky
1st midwifery education program in U.S.
Self-actualization (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅the process by which people achieve their full
potential
Esteem (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others,
respect by others
Love and Belongingess (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Affection, acceptance by peers and
community
safety and security (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅health, employment, property, family and social
stability
Physological (Maslow) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Nutrition, elimination, oxygenation, sexuality
Civil Cases vs. Criminal Cases - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Disputes between private parties are called
______________ cases. Wrongs committed against the government are heard in ___________________
cases.
Negligence - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅failure to take proper care in doing something
Malpractice - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅professional negligence
duty - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Refers the established relationship between the patient and the nurse
