SOLUTIONS MANUAL: .
Payroll Accounting 2024 Landin 34th Edition by Bernard J. Bieg and Bridget Stomberg
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter.1-7
Chapter.1
Which.Law?
1.. . K
2.. . H
3.. . B
4.. . F
5.. . I
6.. . J
7.. . A
8.. . D
9.. . G
10..C
11..E
12..L
Which.Payroll.Law?
1. D
2. A
3. F
4. C
5. G
6. J
7. B
8. I
9. E
10. H
What’s.Ethical?
1. Answers.will.vary..Some.concerns.include.data.privacy.and.integrity.in.the.software.switchov
er,.tax.and.employee.pay.integrity.on.the.new.software,.and.employee.pay.methods.
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, SM.7-2
2. Answers.will.vary..Karsyn.could.choose.to.ignore.her.sorority.sister’s.request,.claiming.Con
fidentiality..She.could.also.discontinue.active.participation.in.the.sorority..In.any.case,.Karsyn.
must.not.consent.to.her.sorority.sister’s.request.for.confidential.information.
Confidential.Records
As.the.payroll.clerk,.your.task.is.to.protect.the.privacy.and.confidentiality.of.the.information.you.maint
ain.for.the.company..If.a.student.group—
or.any.personnel.aside.from.the.company’s.payroll.employees.and.officers—
wishes.to.review.confidential.records,.you.should.deny.their.request..If.needed,.you.should.refer.the.gr
oup.to.your.department’s.manager.to.discuss.the.matter.in.more.depth..The.laws.that.apply.to.this.situat
ion.are.the.Privacy.Act.of.1974,.U.S..Department.of.Health.and.Human.Services.Privacy.Act.09-40-
0006,.Common-Law.Privacy.Act,.Computer.Fraud.and.Abuse.Act,.and.potentially.HIPAA.
Large.vs..Small
1. Large.companies.face.issues.with.multiple.departments,.employee.access.to.online.per
sonnel.portals,.employee.data.security,.and.timekeeping.accuracy.
2. For.small.companies,.payroll.processing.will.involve.fewer.employees.than.for.larger.com
panies..Smaller.companies.could.maintain.their.payroll.needs.using.company.personnel.b
ecause.of.the.lower.volume.of.transactions..Larger.companies.need.to.consider.their.availa
ble.trained.payroll.accountants.and.other.staff.to.determine.if.they.can.reliably.handle.the.v
olume.of.payroll.needs.in.a.timely.and.accurate.manner.
What.Is.the.Difference?
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, SM.7-3
a. Manual.payroll.systems.involve.the.use.of.paper.and.pencil.record-
keeping.or.a.spreadsheet.program,.such.as.Microsoft.Excel..This.is.most.appropriate.for.ve
ry.small.firms.
b. Computerized.payroll.systems.can.be.used.by.any.company,.regardless.of.size..Examples.of.c
omputerized.systems.include.QuickBooks,.Sage.100,.and.Microsoft.Dynamics.365.GP..Thes
e.computer.packages.range.in.price,.depending.on.the.company.size.and.operational.scope.
c. Outsourced.payroll.involves.the.engagement.of.a.third.party.to.manage.a.company’s.payr
oll.data,.issue.employee.compensation,.and.prepare.tax.forms.
d. Certified.payroll.pertains.to.companies.with.employees.who.work.on.federal.government.con
tracts..Certified.payroll.ensures.that.a.company.reports.payroll.expenditures.of.contractually.
allocated.money.
ANSWERS.TO.END-OF-
CHAPTER.MATERIALS.REVIEW.QUESTIONS
1. What.is.the.purpose.of.a.payroll.system?
a. Provide.for.internal.and.external.reporting.of.employee.wages.and.associated.taxes,.pay
ment.of.employee.compensation,.and.monitoring.of.benefits.to.employees..It.also.serves.a
s.a.means.of.tracking.labor.costs.that.managers.use.for.decision-
making,.budgeting,.and.planning.
2. What.are.two.differences.between.large-.and.small-company.payroll.practices?
a. Small.companies.would.have.fewer.employees.and.reporting.requirements.and.would.be.l
ess.likely.to.be.required.to.have.automated.payroll.systems.
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, SM.7-4
b. Large.companies.have.more.employees.and.greater.departmentalization..This.increase.in
. employees.leads.to.a.higher.level.of.complexity.in.payroll.accounting,.disbursements,.an
d.reporting..Larger.companies.may.also.provide.Intranet.portals.for.employee.self-
service.options..Additionally,.larger.companies.may.need.additional.accuracy.checks.
3. What.is.certified.payroll?.Which.companies.must.use.it?
a. Certified.payroll.is.a.reporting.requirement.for.companies.that.work.with.federal.con
tracts.that.are.subject.to.Davis-
Bacon.wages..Only.those.companies.that.have.these.types.of.employees.would.be.req
uired.to.complete.a.certified.payroll.
4. Why.might.it.be.a.good.idea.to.let.employees.manage.their.payroll.records?.What.are.some.of.the.
pitfalls?
a. An.advantage.of.allowing.individuals.to.self-
manage.their.payroll.records.would.be.the.employee.would.be.able.to.answer.some.simp
le.questions.on.their.own.without.having.to.come.to.the.payroll.accountant.for.answers..I
f.employees.have.access.to.their.payroll.records,.there.would.be.the.need.to.allow.multip
le.access.points.to.the.confidential.information..These.open.channels.would.require.sec
urity.settings.to.ensure.the.requirements.of.confidentiality.are.maintained.
5. What.are.two.ways.a.payroll.system.may.protect.a.company.in.the.event.of.a.visit.from.a.gover
nment.auditor?
Answers.may.vary,.but.should.contain:
a. The.establishment.and.maintenance.of.an.accurate.payroll.system..Timely.and.accurat
ely.reporting.wages.and.withholdings..Adherence.to.the.legal.framework.of.payroll.
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