QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ Simile . Answer: A comparison (like a metaphor), but it uses the
words "like" or "as". Example: Her eyes were big as diamonds.
◉ Tragedy . Answer: It follows the descent of its main character into a
catastrophe, resulting in catharsis—evoking the audience's pity and fear
at the character's demise.
The main character is usually called the tragic hero—one who begins the
play with great potential and high status but is ultimately doomed to fail,
often because of a tragic flaw in his character. The tragic flaw most often
seen in Greek literature is hubris, or excessive pride in one's own
abilities.
◉ Ode . Answer: A lyric, stanzaic poem with varying line lengths and
rhyme schemes, longer than a sonnet certainly, but much shorter than an
epic.
Odes are most often addressed to someone or something, a subject that
becomes the poem's central concern (i.e. wind). The odes of
Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelley and especially Keats are often
considered the pinnacle of the form in the English language