Geog 225 Final Questions and Verified Answers
1st Wave Feminism Correct Answer: was a period of feminist activity and thought, that occurred within
the time period of the 19th and early 20th century throughout the world. It focused on legal issues,
primarily on gaining women's suffrage (VOTE)
2nd Wave Feminism Correct Answer: is a period of feminist activity and thought that first began in the
early 1960s in the United States, and eventually spread throughout the Western world and beyond. In
the United States the movement lasted through the early 1980s. Whereas first-wave feminism focused
mainly on suffrage and overturning legal obstacles to gender equality (e.g., voting rights, property
rights), second-wave feminism broadened the debate to a wide range of issues: sexuality, family, the
workplace, reproductive rights, de facto inequalities, and official legal inequalities. Second-wave
feminism also drew attention to domestic violence and marital rape issues, establishment of rape crisis
and battered women's shelters, and changes in custody and divorce law. (BODY REPRODUCTIVE
RIGHTS)
3rd Wave Feminism Correct Answer: refers to several diverse strains of feminist activity and study,
whose exact boundaries in the history of feminism are a subject of debate, but are generally marked as
beginning in the early 1990s and continuing to the present. It is referred to as an "individual movement",
because part of the purpose is to redefine what it is to be a feminist. This movement is usually perceived
as a reaction to or continuation of second wave feminism. The movement arose partially as a response to
the perceived failures of and backlash against initiatives and movements created by second-wave
feminism during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, and the perception that women are of "many colors,
ethnicities, nationalities, religions, and cultural backgrounds".
Tool Kit Correct Answer: relational thinking, social construction, fluid categories, sex and gender
Relational Thinking Correct Answer: late 19th century starting with Hegel and Marx relational/dialectic
thinking, relational thinking instead of binaries, help us shift to thinking about processes, Hegel- slaves
and master are two different categories but one does not exist without the other, defines a contradiction;
Marx- capitalist and work are contradictory whole
Dialectics Correct Answer: relational thinking; getting rid of binaries (opposites, defined categories) to
recognize deeper connections; getting outside of traditional boxes of thinking.
Social Construction Correct Answer: our reality is created by social interactions not biological
differences, gender, race, class, sexuality
Fluid Categories Correct Answer: cisgender, beyond binary of male and female
Hb 318 Correct Answer: Gov. Pat McCrory on Wednesday signed into law a measure that prohibits any
North Carolina county or municipality from restricting local law enforcement's ability to cooperate with
, federal immigration officials. House Bill 318, dubbed the Protect North Carolina Workers Act, also
requires state and local government agencies to use the E-Verify system to check the legal status of job
applicants and contractors, bars government agencies or law enforcement from using consular or
embassy documents to verify someone's identity or residence and limits food assistance for able-bodied,
childless adults who are unemployed. Several North Carolina municipalities, including Durham, Chapel
Hill and Carrboro, have so-called "sanctuary city" policies that instruct law enforcement and other
officials not to ask the immigration status of people with whom they come into contact or even ignore
deportation orders in some cases.
"New" Social Movements Correct Answer: organizing around title IX (feminist movement), Black Lives
Matter (racial), environmental movements, 60-70s really shook up what social change is and what the
motor of social change is (movement from class based), changing how we understand social change
"Old" Social Movements Correct Answer: for a long time Scholars saw Marxist analysis of how social
rights movements, union and class based politics
Scale, Geographic Scale Correct Answer: scales can be intimate class, a body, ect
Stretched Household Correct Answer: this typically occurs when the husband goes to the US (from
Mexico) for farm work but the mother and children stay in Mexico
Happened during the Great Migration as well
Jumping Scale Correct Answer: something geographic, sometimes in a social movement you're hitting a
brick wall at the state level, so you might jump back and go to town hall or even jump to national scale
to push your agenda, technique or strategy
Social Reproduction/Production Correct Answer: idea of things we do on a daily and generational basis
to reproduce ourselves (individuals, workers, society, culture), comes from feminist theories drawing on
Marx theory, intersectional analysis. All the things we do on a daily or generational basis to keep things
going. Usually not recognized as having an economic value: having and raising children, keeping the
home in order, cooking, cleaning, emotional work, passing along of traditions (often gendered work →
reinforced gender categories). Key thing-: this is a feminist concept, very useful in feminist geography.
We have emphasized the "everyday life" aspect of it in this course.
Gender Ideologies Correct Answer: defined as a set of attitudes and beliefs about the proper roles of
women and men in the family or society, which could be considered in a continuum ranging from
egalitarian to traditional values (southern lady hood)
Hegemony Correct Answer: *
Nuclear Household Correct Answer: gender work, one person involved in GDP and wages, other
responsible for social reproduction, caring for old and young, teach kids values (not values). As the
1st Wave Feminism Correct Answer: was a period of feminist activity and thought, that occurred within
the time period of the 19th and early 20th century throughout the world. It focused on legal issues,
primarily on gaining women's suffrage (VOTE)
2nd Wave Feminism Correct Answer: is a period of feminist activity and thought that first began in the
early 1960s in the United States, and eventually spread throughout the Western world and beyond. In
the United States the movement lasted through the early 1980s. Whereas first-wave feminism focused
mainly on suffrage and overturning legal obstacles to gender equality (e.g., voting rights, property
rights), second-wave feminism broadened the debate to a wide range of issues: sexuality, family, the
workplace, reproductive rights, de facto inequalities, and official legal inequalities. Second-wave
feminism also drew attention to domestic violence and marital rape issues, establishment of rape crisis
and battered women's shelters, and changes in custody and divorce law. (BODY REPRODUCTIVE
RIGHTS)
3rd Wave Feminism Correct Answer: refers to several diverse strains of feminist activity and study,
whose exact boundaries in the history of feminism are a subject of debate, but are generally marked as
beginning in the early 1990s and continuing to the present. It is referred to as an "individual movement",
because part of the purpose is to redefine what it is to be a feminist. This movement is usually perceived
as a reaction to or continuation of second wave feminism. The movement arose partially as a response to
the perceived failures of and backlash against initiatives and movements created by second-wave
feminism during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, and the perception that women are of "many colors,
ethnicities, nationalities, religions, and cultural backgrounds".
Tool Kit Correct Answer: relational thinking, social construction, fluid categories, sex and gender
Relational Thinking Correct Answer: late 19th century starting with Hegel and Marx relational/dialectic
thinking, relational thinking instead of binaries, help us shift to thinking about processes, Hegel- slaves
and master are two different categories but one does not exist without the other, defines a contradiction;
Marx- capitalist and work are contradictory whole
Dialectics Correct Answer: relational thinking; getting rid of binaries (opposites, defined categories) to
recognize deeper connections; getting outside of traditional boxes of thinking.
Social Construction Correct Answer: our reality is created by social interactions not biological
differences, gender, race, class, sexuality
Fluid Categories Correct Answer: cisgender, beyond binary of male and female
Hb 318 Correct Answer: Gov. Pat McCrory on Wednesday signed into law a measure that prohibits any
North Carolina county or municipality from restricting local law enforcement's ability to cooperate with
, federal immigration officials. House Bill 318, dubbed the Protect North Carolina Workers Act, also
requires state and local government agencies to use the E-Verify system to check the legal status of job
applicants and contractors, bars government agencies or law enforcement from using consular or
embassy documents to verify someone's identity or residence and limits food assistance for able-bodied,
childless adults who are unemployed. Several North Carolina municipalities, including Durham, Chapel
Hill and Carrboro, have so-called "sanctuary city" policies that instruct law enforcement and other
officials not to ask the immigration status of people with whom they come into contact or even ignore
deportation orders in some cases.
"New" Social Movements Correct Answer: organizing around title IX (feminist movement), Black Lives
Matter (racial), environmental movements, 60-70s really shook up what social change is and what the
motor of social change is (movement from class based), changing how we understand social change
"Old" Social Movements Correct Answer: for a long time Scholars saw Marxist analysis of how social
rights movements, union and class based politics
Scale, Geographic Scale Correct Answer: scales can be intimate class, a body, ect
Stretched Household Correct Answer: this typically occurs when the husband goes to the US (from
Mexico) for farm work but the mother and children stay in Mexico
Happened during the Great Migration as well
Jumping Scale Correct Answer: something geographic, sometimes in a social movement you're hitting a
brick wall at the state level, so you might jump back and go to town hall or even jump to national scale
to push your agenda, technique or strategy
Social Reproduction/Production Correct Answer: idea of things we do on a daily and generational basis
to reproduce ourselves (individuals, workers, society, culture), comes from feminist theories drawing on
Marx theory, intersectional analysis. All the things we do on a daily or generational basis to keep things
going. Usually not recognized as having an economic value: having and raising children, keeping the
home in order, cooking, cleaning, emotional work, passing along of traditions (often gendered work →
reinforced gender categories). Key thing-: this is a feminist concept, very useful in feminist geography.
We have emphasized the "everyday life" aspect of it in this course.
Gender Ideologies Correct Answer: defined as a set of attitudes and beliefs about the proper roles of
women and men in the family or society, which could be considered in a continuum ranging from
egalitarian to traditional values (southern lady hood)
Hegemony Correct Answer: *
Nuclear Household Correct Answer: gender work, one person involved in GDP and wages, other
responsible for social reproduction, caring for old and young, teach kids values (not values). As the
