PrinciplesVofVCorporateVFinance
byVRichardVA.VBreadley,VStewartVC.VMyers,VFranklinVAllen,VAlexVEdmans
14thVEdition
SOLUTION MANUAL!!! V
, CHAPTERV1
IntroductionVtoVCorporateVFinance
TheVvaluesVshownVinVtheVsolutionsVmayVbeVroundedVforVdisplayVpurposes.VHowever,VtheVanswersV
wereVderivedVusingVaVspreadsheetVwithoutVanyVintermediateVrounding.
AnswersVtoVProblemVSets
1. a. real
b. executiveVairplanes
c. brandVnames
d. financial
e. bonds
*f. investmentVorVcapitalVexpenditure
*g. capitalVbudgetingVorVinvestment
h. financing
*NoteVthatVfVandVgVareVinterchangeableVinVtheVquestion.
EstVtime:V01-05
2. AVtrademark,VaVfactory,VundevelopedVland,VandVyourVworkVforceV(c,Vd,Ve,VandVg)VareVallVr
ealVassets.VRealVassetsVareVidentifiableVasVitemsVwithVintrinsicVvalue.VTheVothersVinVtheVlist
VareVfinancialVassets,VthatVis,VtheseVassetsVderiveVvalueVbecauseVofVaVcontractualVclaim.
EstVtime:V01-05
3. a.
FinancialVassets,VsuchVasVstocksVorVbankVloans,VareVclaimsVheldVbyVinvestor
s.VCorporationsVsellVfinancialVassetsVtoVraiseVtheVcashVtoVinvestVinVrealVassetsVsu
chVasVplantVandVequipment.VSomeVrealVassetsVareVintangible.
b. CapitalVexpenditureVmeansVinvestmentVinVrealVassets.VFinancingVmeansVraisingVth
eVcashVforVthisVinvestment.
c. TheVsharesVofVpublicVcorporationsVareVtradedVonVstockVexchangesVandVcanVbeVpu
rchasedVbyVaVwideVrangeVofVinvestors.VTheVsharesVofVcloselyVheldVcorporationsVa
reVnotVpubliclyVtradedVandVareVheldVbyVaVsmallVgroupVofVprivateVinvestors.
d. UnlimitedVliability:VInvestorsVareVresponsibleVforVallVtheVfirm‘sVdebts.VAVsoleVproprie
torVhasVunlimitedVliability.VInvestorsVinVcorporationsVhaveVlimitedVliability.V TheyVca
nVloseVtheirVinvestment,VbutVnoVmore.
EstVtime:V01-05
,4. ItemsVcVandVdVapplyVtoVcorporations.V BecauseVcorporationsVhaveVperpetualVlife,Vownership
VcanVbeVtransferredVwithoutVaffectingVoperations,VandVmanagersVcanVbeVfiredVwithVnoVeffe
ctVonVownership.VOtherVformsVofVbusinessVmayVhaveVunlimitedVliabilityVandVlimitedVlife.
EstVtime:V01-05
5. SeparationVofVownershipVfacilitatesVtheVkeyVattributesVofVaVcorporation,VincludingVlimitedVlia
bilityVforVinvestors,VtransferabilityVofVownership,VaVseparateVlegalVpersonalityVofVtheVcorpora
tion,VandVdelegatedVcentralizedVmanagement.V TheseVfourVattributesVprovideVsubstantialVbe
nefitVforVinvestors,VincludingVtheVabilityVtoVdiversifyVtheirVinvestmentVamongVmanyVuncorrel
atedVreturns—
aVveryVvaluableVtoolVexploredVinVlaterVchapters.V Also,VtheseVattributesVallowVinvestorsVtoVq
uicklyVexit,Venter,VorVshortVsellVanVinvestment,VtherebyVgeneratingVanVactiveVliquidVmarketV
forVcorporations.
However,VtheseVpositiveVaspectsValsoVintroduceVsubstantialVnegativeVexternalitiesVasVwell.V
TheVseparationVofVownershipVfromVmanagementVtypicallyVleadsVtoVagencyVproblems,Vwhere
VmanagersVpreferVtoVconsumeVprivateVperksVorVmakeVotherVdecisionsVforVtheirVprivateVben
efit—
ratherVthanVmaximizeVshareholderVwealth.V ShareholdersVtendVtoVexerciseVlessVoversightVof
VeachVindividualVinvestmentVasVtheirVdiversificationVincreases.V Finally,VtheVcorporation‘sVsep
arateVlegalVpersonalityVmakesVitVdifficultVtoVenforceVaccountabilityVifVtheyVexternalizeVcostsV
ontoVsociety.
EstVtime:V01-05
6. ShareholdersVwillVonlyVvoteVtoVmaximizeVshareholderVwealth.V ShareholdersVcanVmodify
VtheirVpatternVofVconsumptionVthroughVborrowingVandVlending,VmatchVriskVpreferences,V
andVhopefullyVbalanceVtheirVownVcheckbooksV(orVhireVaVqualifiedVprofessionalVtoVhelpVt
hemVwithVtheseVtasks).
EstVtime:V01-05
7. IfVtheVinvestmentVincreasesVtheVfirm‘sVwealth,VitVincreasesVtheVfirm‘sVshareVvalue.V Ms.V
EspinozaVcouldVthenVsellVsomeVorVallVtheseVmoreVvaluableVsharesVtoVprovideVforVherVr
etirementVincome.
EstVtime:V01-05
8. a.
AssumingVthatVtheVencabulatorVmarketVisVrisky,VanV8%Vexpected
VreturnVonVtheVF&HVencabulatorVinvestmentsVmayVbeVinferiorVtoVaV
4%VreturnVonVU.S.
governmentVsecurities,VdependingVonVtheVrelativeVriskVbetweenVtheVtwoVassets.
b. UnlessVtheVfinancialVassetsVareVasVsafeVasVU.S.VgovernmentVsecurities,VtheirVcostVo
fVcapitalVwouldVbeVhigher.VTheVCFOVcouldVconsiderVexpectedVreturnsVonVassetsVwit
hVsimilarVrisk.
EstVtime:V06-10
9. ManagersVwouldVactVinVshareholders‘VinterestsVbecauseVtheyVhaveVaVlegalVdutyVtoVactVinVt
heirVinterests.V ManagersVmayValsoVreceiveVcompensation—
Vbonuses,Vstock,VandVoptionVpayoutsVwithVvalueVtiedV(roughly)VtoVfirmVperformance.V Manag
ersVmayVfearVpersonalVreputationalVdamageVfromVnotVactingVinVshareholders‘Vinterests.VAnd
VmanagersVcanVbeVfiredVbyVtheVboardVofVdirectorsV(electedVbyVshareholders).V IfVmanagers
, VstillVfailVtoVactVinVshareholders‘Vinterests,VshareholdersVmayVsellVtheirVshares,VloweringVthe
VstockVpriceVandVpotentiallyVcreatingVtheVpossibilityVofVaVtakeover,VwhichVcanVagainVleadVto
VchangesVinVtheVboardVofVdirectorsVandVseniorVmanagement.
EstVtime:V01-05