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BIOL 1P91 Final Exam Study Guide: Exam Questions & Verified Solutions (Updated)

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Get ready for your BIOL 1P91 final exam with this comprehensive study guide. Includes updated exam questions with verified solutions covering key topics such as pH, macromolecules, cellular respiration, photosynthesis, DNA replication, transcription, translation, genetics, and more. Perfect for last-minute review and exam prep.

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BIOL 1P91 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED SOLUTIONS NEW MODIFIED




A pH of 2 is ________ than a pH of 6 --CORRECT ANSWER--
10,000 times more acidic

-more acidic the lower you go



Which of the following macromolecules is the most hydrophobic?

A) Lipids

B) Proteins

C) Carbohydrates

D) Nucleic Acids

E) All of the above

F) 2 of the above --CORRECT ANSWER--Lipids are the most
hydrophobic

- water hating



What is the following reaction?

R1-OH + H-R2 --> R1-R2 + H20

Page 1 of 36

,A) Hydrolysis

B) Condensation

C) Dehydration

D) Decomposition

E) All of the above

F) 2 of the above --CORRECT ANSWER--Two of the above:

Hydrolysis and Condensation

- they both lose a water to combine molecules



What are the 4 molecules in all living organisms --CORRECT
ANSWER--Hydrogen

Oxygen

Nitrogen

Carbon



Which macromolecule contains a sulphydryl functional group?

A) Fatty acids

B) Carbohydrates

C) Steroids

D) Amino acid --CORRECT ANSWER--Amino Acids

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,- this is a -SH group that is specifically found in cysteine



What kind of bonds connect sugar monomers --CORRECT
ANSWER--Glycosidic bonds



How do plants store energy? --CORRECT ANSWER--Starch

- starch is for plants

- glycogen is for animals




What are the 3 general components that make up an atom? --
CORRECT ANSWER--Protons

Neutrons

Electrons



The sum of the atomic number and the number of neutrons is: --
CORRECT ANSWER--A (the atomic number)

Mass Number



Which of the following is/ are a polar bond?


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, A) O-H bond in water *

B) C-O in CO2

C) N-N in N2

D) all of the above

E) two of the above --CORRECT ANSWER--A) O-H bond in water



A substance dissolvable in oil is said to be: --CORRECT ANSWER--
Hydrophobic

- since oil is hydrophobic, it will dissolve hydrophobic substances

- like dissolves like



Amphipathic molecules have two different properties:

When dissolved in water, they form: --CORRECT ANSWER--
Amphipathic molecules have hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties
and in water they form micelles.




Which protein structure involves the formation of a 3D shape due to
R-group interactions? --CORRECT ANSWER--Tertiary




Page 4 of 36

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