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Linda Richards
ANSWERS: First American psychiatric nurse
Belmont Hospital
ANSWERS: First training of psychiatric nurses
-1882
John Hopkins
ANSWERS: First school of nursing to include psychiatric nursing course
National League of Nursing (1950)
ANSWERS: Requires schools to include experience in psychiatric nursing
Peplau
ANSWERS: Therapeutic nurse-client relationship and anxiety
,June Mellow
ANSWERS: Interpersonal techniques & focus on needs and strengths
ANA Standards of Care
ANSWERS: Authoritative statements by professional organizations that
describe the responsibilities for which nurses are accountable
APNA Phenomena of concern
ANSWERS: Describes the 13 areas of concern that mental health nurses
focus on when caring for clients
, Phenomena of concern (13)
ANSWERS:
-Promotion of optimal mental & physical health & well-being &
prevention of mental illness
-Impaired ability to function related to psychiatric, emotional,
physiologic distress
-Alterations in thinking, perceiving, & communicating bc of psychiatric
disorders or mental health problems
-Behaviors & mental states that indicate potential danger to self or others
-Emotional stress related to illness, pain, disability, loss
-Symptom management, side effects, or toxicities associated with self-
administered drugs, psychopharmacologic intervention, other drug tx
modalities
-The barriers to tx efficacy & recovery posed by alcohol & substance abuse
& dependence
-Self-concept & body image changes, developmental issues, life process
changes, end-of-life issues
-Physical symptoms that occur along with altered physiologic status
-Interpersonal, organizational, sociocultural, spiritual, or environmental
circumstances or events that help individuals reengage in seeking
meaningful lives
-Societal factors such as violence, poverty, substance abuse
APNA areas of practice (Basic-Level Functions)
ANSWERS:
-Counseling
-Milieu therapy
-Self-care activities
-Psychobiologic interventions
-Health teaching
-Case management
-Health promotion & maintenance
, APNA areas of practice (Advanced-Level Functions)
ANSWERS:
-Psychotherapy
-Prescriptive authority for drugs (in many states)
-Evaluation
-Program development & management
-Clinical supervision
Locus Coeruleus (brain)
ANSWERS:
-Small area of brain that produces norepinephrine
-Associated with: Stress, Anxiety, Impulsive behavior
Frontal lobe (brain)
ANSWERS:
Abnormalities associated with:
-Schizophrenia
-ADHD
-Dementia
Limbic System (brain)
ANSWERS:
(thalamus, hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala)
Disturbances associated with:
-Memory loss that accompanies dementia
-Poorly controlled emotions & impulses with psychotic or manic behaviors