1
MNT Questions with Correct Answers |
Updated (100% Correct Answers)
MNT for atherosclerosis Answer: 35% calories from fat, <7% from
sat fat, <200mg cholesterol, 5-10% PUFA, 20% MUFA, 25-30g fiber
(esp soluble), 2-3g plant stanols/sterols
MNT for CHF Answer: 2-3g sodium, 1-2L fluid, 22kcal/kg-24kcal/kg
for malnutrition, 1.1-1.4g/kg
Aspart = Answer: novolog, rapid acting
lispro= Answer: humalog, rapid acting
determir= Answer: levemir, long acting
Biguanides Answer: Metformin (glucophage)
SGLT2 inhibitors Answer: Jardiance, Invokana, Farxiga (-flozins)
GLP-1 receptor agonists Answer: Byetta, Trulicity, Ozempic (-tides)
DPP4 inhibitors Answer: Januvia, Onglyza (-gliptins)
Thiazolidinones Answer: Actos
Sulfonylureas Answer: Glimepiride, Glipizide
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 2
Gestational MNT Answer: 40-45% CHO (~175g/day) less CHO at
bfast (15-30g), 3 small meals + 2-3 snacks
AKI MNT Answer: 1-1.3g/kg without dialysis, 1.2-1.5g/kg on dialysis,
25-40kcal/kg, low Na, K,Phos based on labs, Fluid: output +500mL
CKD MNT Answer: 25-35 kcal/kg, protein: stage 1+2: 0.8-1.4g/kg,
stage 3+4: 0.6-0.8g/kg, Na/K/Phos restrict based on labs, phos
binders, fluid based on BP and output (MD decision)
HD MNT Answer: 1.2+ g/kg of HBV protein, 35kcal/kg for <60 y/o,
30-35kcal/kg for obese or >60 y/o, fat 25-35% calories, <7%
saturated, <200mg cholesterol, Fluid: per MD or output +1000mL,
Na/K/Phos per labs, supplement Vitamin C, B6, Folate, B12, Iron,
Zinc, Vitamin D
PD MNT Answer: 1.2-1.3g/kg of HBV protein, 35kcal/kg for <60 y/o,
30-35kcal/kg for obese or >60 y/o (CONSIDER DIALYSATE
CONTAINS DEXTROSE), fluid per MD, Na/Phos per labs, K usually
unrestricted, supplement Vitamin C, B6, Folate, B12, Iron, Zinc,
Vitamin D, and Thiamine d/t increased CHO
Iron def. anemia Answer: microcytic, hypochromic, low everything,
high TIBC and transferrin
B6 anemia Answer: microcytic, low H/H
B9 (folate) anemia Answer: macrocytic, low H/H
© 2025 All rights reserved
MNT Questions with Correct Answers |
Updated (100% Correct Answers)
MNT for atherosclerosis Answer: 35% calories from fat, <7% from
sat fat, <200mg cholesterol, 5-10% PUFA, 20% MUFA, 25-30g fiber
(esp soluble), 2-3g plant stanols/sterols
MNT for CHF Answer: 2-3g sodium, 1-2L fluid, 22kcal/kg-24kcal/kg
for malnutrition, 1.1-1.4g/kg
Aspart = Answer: novolog, rapid acting
lispro= Answer: humalog, rapid acting
determir= Answer: levemir, long acting
Biguanides Answer: Metformin (glucophage)
SGLT2 inhibitors Answer: Jardiance, Invokana, Farxiga (-flozins)
GLP-1 receptor agonists Answer: Byetta, Trulicity, Ozempic (-tides)
DPP4 inhibitors Answer: Januvia, Onglyza (-gliptins)
Thiazolidinones Answer: Actos
Sulfonylureas Answer: Glimepiride, Glipizide
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 2
Gestational MNT Answer: 40-45% CHO (~175g/day) less CHO at
bfast (15-30g), 3 small meals + 2-3 snacks
AKI MNT Answer: 1-1.3g/kg without dialysis, 1.2-1.5g/kg on dialysis,
25-40kcal/kg, low Na, K,Phos based on labs, Fluid: output +500mL
CKD MNT Answer: 25-35 kcal/kg, protein: stage 1+2: 0.8-1.4g/kg,
stage 3+4: 0.6-0.8g/kg, Na/K/Phos restrict based on labs, phos
binders, fluid based on BP and output (MD decision)
HD MNT Answer: 1.2+ g/kg of HBV protein, 35kcal/kg for <60 y/o,
30-35kcal/kg for obese or >60 y/o, fat 25-35% calories, <7%
saturated, <200mg cholesterol, Fluid: per MD or output +1000mL,
Na/K/Phos per labs, supplement Vitamin C, B6, Folate, B12, Iron,
Zinc, Vitamin D
PD MNT Answer: 1.2-1.3g/kg of HBV protein, 35kcal/kg for <60 y/o,
30-35kcal/kg for obese or >60 y/o (CONSIDER DIALYSATE
CONTAINS DEXTROSE), fluid per MD, Na/Phos per labs, K usually
unrestricted, supplement Vitamin C, B6, Folate, B12, Iron, Zinc,
Vitamin D, and Thiamine d/t increased CHO
Iron def. anemia Answer: microcytic, hypochromic, low everything,
high TIBC and transferrin
B6 anemia Answer: microcytic, low H/H
B9 (folate) anemia Answer: macrocytic, low H/H
© 2025 All rights reserved
