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HDFN – Human Development and Family Studies Final Exam 1 Questions and 100% Correct Answers – Complete Final Exam Study Material

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This document contains exam-style questions with 100% correct answers for the HDFN Final Exam 1, covering key human development and family studies concepts assessed in the course. It is designed as a structured and reliable revision resource to help students consolidate knowledge and prepare confidently for the final assessment.

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HDFN Final Exam 1 Questions And 100% Correct Answers



In 1939, and postulated the immunization of a
mother to paternal antigen carried on fetus/newborn's RBCs - ANSWER Levine + Stetson



Maternal antibodies can be stimulated by these 3 things.

1. prior

2. prior/current

3. occcassionally during the of trimester of pregnancy -
ANSWER 1. pregnancy

2. transfusion

3. second + third



is an immune response to foreign / non-self
antigens from another human. Foreign RBCs containing these antigens can stimulate
production of corresponding Abs. Can you provide an example? - ANSWER
Alloimmunization / Ex: fetal RBCs leak (hemorrhage) into maternal circulation



T or F. Alloimmunization in HDFN is due to anti-D only. - ANSWER F, it may be due to
anti-D and even anti-K



HDFN due to anti-k causes supression of
(f.e.) as well as (h) - ANSWER fetal erythropoiesis + hemolysis



T or F, both IgM and IgG are capable of causing HDFN. - ANSWER F, only IgG has the
potential to cause HDFN; most cause mild to moderate disease



Common Antibodies in causing HDN? - ANSWER anti-D, anti-D+C, anti-D+E, anti-C,
anti-E, anti-c, anti-e, anti-K

, Rare Antibodies in causing HDN? - ANSWER anti-Fya, anti-s, anti-S, anti-M, anti-N



These antibodies never cause HDN. - ANSWER anti-Le^a, anti-Le^b, anti-I, anti-IH,
anti-P1



T or F. Lewis antibodies can cause HDFN. - ANSWER F, anti-Le a or b can never cause
HDFN



HDFN - Pathogenesis

T or F. Exposure to fetal RBCs an alloimmunization occur.early in pregnacny - ANSWER
F, .late in pregnancy and at delivery



HDFN - Pathogenesis

T or F, fetus/newborn of the first pregnancy are often affected by HDFN - ANSWER F,
they are rarely affected



HDFN - Pathogenesis

1. Fetal leak into the maternal inducing a immune
response from the mother's cells - ANSWER RBCs + circulation + B



HDFN - Pathogenesis

2. Maternal cross the into the fetal -
ANSWER Abs + placenta + circulation



HDFN - Pathogenesis

3. Maternal Abs in the fetal circulation bind to stimulating - ANSWER Ag



HDFN - Pathogenesis

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