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NUSC 1165 – Nutrition Test 2 Questions and Answers – Targeted Exam Study Material

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This document covers Test 2 questions and accurate answers for NUSC 1165, focusing on the nutrition topics typically assessed in the second test of the course. It serves as a clear and structured study resource to help students review key material, reinforce understanding, and prepare effectively for the assessment.

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Nusc 1165 Test 2
1. hepatic gateway system: amount to capillaries
accumulate fiber rich blood (carb, protein, and water dissolved fibers) from digestive organs and transfer to liver
2. languid arrangement functions: collect and return interstitial fluid uphold bulk against ailment (lyphocytes)
absorb lipids from entrails and transport to ancestry
3. nutrients in containers are secondhand for...: strength or to build up elements for the party
4. reverting pathways: breaking down wealthes for strength Glucose--> ATP
5. anabolic pathways: tinier fragments integrate to form complex substances aa to protein
6. macronutrients shabby into: Acetyl CoA (2-C in-between) before metabolized in citric acid cycle and ETC
results in ATP, water, Colorless odorless gas
7. tools that have duty in eliminating waste: alveoli skin
kidneys
8. Respiring system output: Colorless odorless gas and water
9. Skin brand: water
10. Digestive system merchandise: water metabolic waste production
mineral
11. digestive enzymes: Amylase, Lactase, Maltase, Sucrase, Lipase, Pepsin
12. small intestine: main ground of digesting absorption in the material
13. pyrosis vs digestive ulcers: heartburn: seeping acid into neck through sphincter
an internal or external sore: erosion of stomach divider
14. cardiovascular arrangement transports..: carbs and proteins
15. lymphatic structure transports..: lipids through lacteals
16. civilized carbs: carbs that searched processing cereals, breads, etc
17. coarse carbs: unrefined
porridge, shredded grain, dried vegetable,apple endosperm, edible grain, beginning
18. endosperm: largest portion of piece essence holds starch and protein
19. edible grain: outer coating
concentrated beginning of able to be consumed fiber and vitamins



20. beginning: seed base
fetus where sprouting takes place beginning of salad oils and source of nourishment E
21. empty kilocalories: very few nutrients/mineral established the amountof calories that it determines
22. simple carbs: monosaccharides and disaccharides
23. complex carbs: oligosaccharides hydrogen
vigor and fiber
24. monosaccaride instances: level of glucose in blood (glucose) , fructose (crop carbohydrate), galac- tose (component of
organic compound composed of carbon)
25. Maltose: sweet substance + sweet liquid
formed from vigor disintegration in entrails
26. sucrose: table carbohydrate sweet substance and sweet substance
27. lactose: milk carbohydrate level of glucose in blood and galactose
28. Hydrolysis: breaks separate and oxygen into two carbohydrate units, demands water
29. Oligosaccharides: 3-10 monosaccharides
got from beans, onions, insane, garlic, artichokes prebiotics
nutrient beginning for microorganisms raw spot
30. starch: depository form of hydrogen in plants amylose (linear)
amylopectin (separate)
31. sugar: depository form of carbohydrate in mammals, generally influence and liver polysaccharide
separate carb stowing
32. soluble texture: separate in water: dense solutions shabby by stomach microflora
pectins, gums, few hemicelluloses


, legumes, prunes, oranges, bananas, sphere, edible grain
33. insoluble texture: donates to container wall in plants organic compound composed of carbon, few hemicellulose, lignin
grain and rye edible grain
vegetable, sphere skins, nuts and sources
34. jam: soluble texture in crop setting agent



35. xanthan and insect berry paste: soluble texture that connects with water for fear that answers from divorcing
36. wheat edible grain: fat replacer
breads and muffins to humiliate caloric content texture
37. carbohydrate digesting: backtalk: salivary amylase breaks starch into smaller polysaccharides
stomach: amylase inactivated (no carb digesting in this place)
small intestine: pancreatic amylase breaks unhappy vigor into disaccharides and oligosaccharides
abundant intestine:texture and added inedible carbs are partially shabby by bacte- narrow inlet, remaining texture
discharged in excrement
38. lactose impatient family lack what something which incites activity?: lactase undigested lactose in part of digestive
tract causes syndromes
39. Four Benefits of Indigestible Carbohydrates to Fitness: Increase the amount of water or most in entrails
Stimulate GI action
Advances progress of healthy microflora Slows mineral incorporation
40. models of indigestible carbs: texture oligosaccharides
opposing starch
41. by what method are carbohydrates employed?: monosaccharides travel to liver later absorp- tion
fructose and and oxygen are metabolized for strength basic respiration
42. natural breathing: C6H1206->CO2 + H20+ Strength (freed) aim is to forge ATP
happens as a whole living things
43. anaerobic vs aerobic breathing: aerobic: happens when enough oxygen reach- es cells to support their strength needs
Anaerobic: happens when the demand for oxygen is more the body's skill to transfer it
44. place does glycolysis take place?: cytoplasm the beginning of natural breathing
45. Glycolysis reaction, aerobic or anaerobic: and oxygen is shabby to form 2 pyruvate, 2 ATP, and electrons
anaerobic



46. Acetyl CoA formation: the 2 pyruvate from glycolysis shabby into acetyl coa, electrons, and colorless odorless gas
aerobic
happens in the mitochondria
47. citric acid cycle: happens in the mitochondria
2 acetyl coa and oxaloacetate design 4 Colorless odorless gas, ATP, electrons, and oxaloacetate is reformed
48. Energized matter Transport Chain (ETC): completion of cellular breathing produces more water, and ATP
happens in mitochondria
49. gluconeogenesis: era of glucose from non-oxygen element substitute- strates such as give milk, glycerol, and
glucogenic amino acids
50. establishment of ketone bodies: if oxygen is wanting in corpse, acetyl CoA will go on to form ketones (main beginning
of strength secondhand by brain when carbohydrates are wanting)
51. what means have control over level of glucose in blood?: pancreas and liver
52. glycemic answer: the rate, size, and duration of the rise of level of glucose in blood later a oxygen meal is wasted.
stirred by:
a. Amount of type of oxygen consumed
b. Amount of fat and protein present in the cooking
c. Rate the fare leaves the stomach
d. Rate of digestion and incorporation in the part of digestive tract
53. glycemic index: ranks by means of what food influences level of glucose in blood distinguished to an equal amount of
carbohydrate from a remark cuisine.
a. >70: high glycemic index

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