2025/2026 Exam Questions with 100%
Correct Answers | Latest Update
type 1 diabetes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Diabetes of a form that usually develops
during childhood or adolescence and is characterized by a severe
deficiency of insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels. polyuria,
polydipsia, polyphagia.
type 2 diabetes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Diabetes of a form that develops
especially in adults and most often obese individuals and that is
characterized by high blood glucose resulting from impaired insulin
, utilization coupled with the body's inability to compensate with increased
insulin production.
Pathophysiology of diabetes - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The pathophysiology of
diabetes involves plasm concentrations of glucose signaling the central
nervous system to mobilize energy reserves. It is based on cerebral blood
flow and tissue integrity, arterial plasma glucose, the speed that plasma
glucose concentrations fall, and other available metabolic fuels. Low
plasma glucose causes a surge in autonomic activity.
acromegaly - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔abnormal enlargement of the extremities.
occurs in adults
hyperthyroidism - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔excessive activity of the thyroid gland-
>thyroxine
ØInsomnia, restlessness, tremor, irritability, palpitations, heat intolerance,
diaphoresis, diarrhea, inability to concentrate that interferes with work
performance; enlarged thyroid gland
ØIncreased basal metabolic rate leads to weight loss, although appetite
and dietary intake increase.