TEST BANK FOR CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics
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27th Edition by Maya Bunik; William W. Hay,
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Chapter 1 - 46 Complete
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,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
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Table of Contents:
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Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
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Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
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Chapter 3. Adolescence
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Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
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Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
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Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
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Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
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Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
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Chapter 9. Immunization
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Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
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Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
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Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
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Chapter 13. Poisoning
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Chapter 14. Critical Care
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Chapter 15. Skin
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Chapter 16. Eye
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Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
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Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
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Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
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Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
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Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
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Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
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Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
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Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
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Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
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Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
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Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
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Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
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Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
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Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
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Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
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Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
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Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
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Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
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Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
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Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
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Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
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Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
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Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
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Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
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Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
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Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
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Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
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,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant
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Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
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vb Multiple Choice vb
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse
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pulls the infant to a sitting position?
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a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
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b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
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c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
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d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
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ANSWER: C vb
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have
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some head lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb in a straight line when pulled to a sitting position.
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2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth
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weight was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
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a. 14 3/4 pounds vb vb
b. 22 1/8 pounds vb vb
c. 29 1/2 pounds vb vb
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year vb vb vb vb vb vb
ANSWER: B vb
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by
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vb 6 months of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6
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vb months, 1 year, and 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
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, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
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a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the
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sound of his name.
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b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a
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sitting position or pull to stand.
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c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
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d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
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ANSWER: B vb
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
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vb standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-
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month- old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a
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vb developmental delay. An infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb months of age. Rolling over in both directions is not a critical milestone for gross motor
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb development until the child reaches 6 months of age. vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give
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which immunizations?
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a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirusvb vb vb vb vb
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV vb vb vb vb
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV
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d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus
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ANSWER: A vb
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations
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vb for a healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb vaccine (OPV) is no longer administered in the U.S.
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5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
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a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
27th Edition by Maya Bunik; William W. Hay,
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 1 - 46 Complete
vb vb vb vb
,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
Table of Contents:
vb vb
Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
vb vb vb vb
Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 3. Adolescence
vb vb
Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
vb vb vb vb
Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
vb vb vb
Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
vb vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 9. Immunization
vb vb
Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
vb vb vb
Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
vb vb vb vb
Chapter 13. Poisoning
vb vb
Chapter 14. Critical Care
vb vb vb
Chapter 15. Skin
vb vb
Chapter 16. Eye
vb vb
Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
vb vb vb
Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
vb vb vb
Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
vb vb vb
Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
vb vb vb vb
Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
vb vb vb
Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
vb vb vb
Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
vb vb vb
Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
vb vb vb
Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
vb vb vb
Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
vb vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
vb vb vb
Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
vb vb vb
Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
vb vb vb vb
Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
vb vb vb
Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
vb vb vb
Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
vb vb vb vb
Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant
vb vb vb vb
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb Multiple Choice vb
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
pulls the infant to a sitting position?
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
ANSWER: C vb
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
some head lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb in a straight line when pulled to a sitting position.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth
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weight was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
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a. 14 3/4 pounds vb vb
b. 22 1/8 pounds vb vb
c. 29 1/2 pounds vb vb
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year vb vb vb vb vb vb
ANSWER: B vb
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb 6 months of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb months, 1 year, and 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
sound of his name.
vb vb vb vb
b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
sitting position or pull to stand.
vb vb vb vb vb vb
c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
ANSWER: B vb
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
month- old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb developmental delay. An infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb months of age. Rolling over in both directions is not a critical milestone for gross motor
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb development until the child reaches 6 months of age. vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
which immunizations?
vb vb
a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirusvb vb vb vb vb
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV vb vb vb vb
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV
vb vb vb vb
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus
vb vb vb vb vb
ANSWER: A vb
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb for a healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
vb vaccine (OPV) is no longer administered in the U.S.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
