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SSC CGL Important Battles & Dates GK Notes (Ancient, Medieval, Modern History)

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A comprehensive guide to all the major wars and important battles in Indian History, from ancient times to the modern era, with key dates, participants, and outcomes. These detailed GK (General Knowledge) notes are essential study material for candidates preparing for the SSC CGL, CHSL, UPSC, and other competitive government exams. Topics include the Battles of Panipat, Plassey, Buxar, Anglo-Mysore Wars, and more.

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Important Battles in Indian History - SSC CHSL GK/GS


Ancient & Medieval India Battles
- Battle of Hydaspes (326 BCE): Alexander the Great vs. King Porus
- Kalinga War (261 BCE): Ashoka (Maurya Empire) vs. King of Kalinga
- First Battle of Tarain (1191 CE): Prithviraj Chauhan vs. Muhammad Ghori - Prithviraj won
- Second Battle of Tarain (1192 CE): Prithviraj Chauhan vs. Muhammad Ghori - Ghori won
- Battle of Chandawar (1194 CE): Muhammad Ghori vs. Raja Jaichand (Gahadavala dynasty)
- First Battle of Panipat (1526 CE): Babur vs. Ibrahim Lodi - Babur won
- Battle of Khanwa (1527 CE): Babur vs. Rana Sanga (Mewar) - Babur won
- Battle of Ghaghra (1529 CE): Babur vs. Afghan Confederacy
- Second Battle of Panipat (1556 CE): Akbar (Bairam Khan) vs. Hemu - Akbar won
- Battle of Haldighati (1576 CE): Maharana Pratap vs. Man Singh (Akbar's general)
- Battle of Talikota (1565 CE): Vijayanagar (Rama Raya) vs. Deccan Sultanates - Vijayanagar lost
- Third Battle of Panipat (1761 CE): Ahmed Shah Abdali vs. Marathas (Sadashivrao Bhau) - Abdali
won


Modern India Battles & Movements
- Battle of Plassey (1757): British (Robert Clive) vs. Siraj-ud-Daulah - British won
- Battle of Buxar (1764): British (Hector Munro) vs. Mir Qasim, Shah Alam II, Shuja-ud-Daulah
- Anglo-Mysore Wars (1767-1799): Hyder Ali & Tipu Sultan vs. British (Wellesley)
- Anglo-Maratha Wars (1775-1818): Maratha Confederacy vs. British - British won
- Anglo-Sikh Wars (1845-1849): Ranjit Singh's successors vs. British - British won
- Revolt of 1857 (1857): Bahadur Shah Zafar, Rani Lakshmibai, Tantia Tope, Nana Sahib, Mangal
Pandey
- Kakori Train Robbery (1925): Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqullah Khan, Rajendra Lahiri
- Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919): General Dyer ordered firing on protestors
- Quit India Movement (1942): Led by Mahatma Gandhi


Kings and Their Famous Battles
- Alexander: Battle of Hydaspes (326 BCE)
- Ashoka: Kalinga War (261 BCE)
- Prithviraj Chauhan: Tarain (1191, 1192)

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