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Summary political economy/jkssb polity notes/2026, exam oriented

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Political Economy is the study of the relationship between politics and economics. It explains how political institutions, government policies, and power relations influence economic systems, and how economic conditions affect political decisions. These notes cover the following main topics: Meaning and scope of Political Economy Relationship between State and Market Economic systems: Capitalism, Socialism, Mixed Economy Role of government in economic development Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization (LPG) Public policy, welfare state and social justice Issues of poverty, inequality and development Also useful for JKSSB, SSC, and other competitive examinations. Also available in package deal download now

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Political Science – Political Economy (50 Objective Questions – JKSSB-style, English)




Political economy studies:
a) Interaction between politics and economics (a)
b) Military strategy only
c) Trade policies only
d) Judiciary rulings only
Classical political economy was developed by:
a) Adam Smith, David Ricardo (a)
b) Karl Marx only
c) John Maynard Keynes only
d) Max Weber only
Adam Smith is known as:
a) Father of Economics (a)
b) Father of Political Science
c) Father of Sociology
d) Father of Philosophy
Smith’s famous work is:
a) Wealth of Nations (a)
b) Das Kapital
c) The Prince
d) Leviathan
Karl Marx believed in:
a) Class struggle and abolition of private property (a)
b) Free market only
c) Laissez-faire only
d) Trade policies only
Marx co-authored with:
a) Friedrich Engels (a)
b) Adam Smith
c) John Locke
d) Rousseau
Political economy studies how:
a) Government policies affect economy and society (a)
b) Military strategies only
c) Trade alone
d) Judiciary only
Laissez-faire economy means:
a) Minimal government intervention in economy (a)
b) Strong state control only
c) Socialism only
d) Trade monopoly only
Mixed economy combines:
a) Private enterprise and government intervention (a)
b) Only private sector

, c) Only public sector
d) Military economy only
Socialism advocates:
a) Public ownership and equality (a)
b) Private monopoly only
c) Free trade only
d) Military control only
Capitalism emphasizes:
a) Private property and free market (a)
b) Public ownership only
c) Social equality only
d) Military only
Planned economy is:
a) Controlled and directed by the government (a)
b) Free market only
c) Private monopoly only
d) Trade only
Political economy examines:
a) Production, distribution, and consumption of goods (a)
b) Military only
c) Trade only
d) Judiciary only
Keynesian economics emphasizes:
a) Government spending to stimulate economy (a)
b) Laissez-faire only
c) Capitalism only
d) Trade monopoly only
Public finance deals with:
a) Government revenue and expenditure (a)
b) Military budget only
c) Trade income only
d) Judiciary only
Taxation is a tool for:
a) Revenue collection and redistribution (a)
b) Military funding only
c) Trade only
d) Judiciary only
Inflation refers to:
a) Rise in general price level (a)
b) Military expansion only
c) Trade increase only
d) Judiciary control only
Deflation refers to:
a) Fall in general price level (a)
b) Military reduction only
c) Trade decrease only
d) Judiciary only
Fiscal policy is:

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