ACTUAL EXAM TESTBANK QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
The term Phlebotomy is derived from Greek words that mean:
A) Droplet, vein
B) Vein, cut
C) Blood, droplet
D) Red, blood
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Phlebotomy comes from "phlebo" (vein) and "tomy" (to cut), referring to the
practice of making an incision in a vein to draw blood.
The terms venesection/venisection are synonymous with (the same as) which of the following?
A) Topside of a vein
B) Blood vein
C) Phlebotomy
D) Venous circulation
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Venesection or venisection refers to the surgical incision of a vein for bloodletting,
which is another term for phlebotomy.
Acute care refers to which type of hospital care?
A) Nursing home
B) Long-term
C) Hospice
D) Short-term
,Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Acute care involves short-term treatment for severe injuries or illnesses, typically
in hospitals for immediate and urgent needs.
What are competency statements for health care workers?
A) Federal tax code for health care workers
B) Certification requirements
C) Precautions for reducing infections
D) Skills and abilities required for job performance
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Competency statements outline the necessary skills, knowledge, and abilities for
performing job duties effectively in health care.
Which of the following is the medical specialty that pertains to the diagnosis and treatment of
skin disorders?
A) Dermatology
B) Pathology
C) Immunology
D) Otolaryngology
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Dermatology focuses on skin, hair, nails, and related disorders.
Which of the following specialties would relate to diagnosis and treatment of cancer?
A) Dermatology
B) Oncology
C) Orthopedics
D) Infectious diseases
Correct Answer: B
,Explanation: Oncology specializes in the study, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer.
Which of the following medical specialties would only treat elderly patients?
A) Pediatrician
B) Gerontologist
C) Hematologist
D) Pathologist
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Gerontology (or geriatrics) focuses on the health care of elderly individuals.
Receiving an emergency lab test request is an example of which phase of lab testing?
A) Preexamination/preanalytical
B) Examination/analytical
C) Postexamination/postanalytical
D) Notification/reporting
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Emergency requests occur in the preanalytical phase, before specimen collection
and analysis.
Assessing a patient for a suitable vein to perform a venipuncture procedure is an example of
which phase of laboratory testing?
A) Preexamination/preanalytical
B) Examination/analytical
C) Postexamination/postanalytical
D) Notification/reporting
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Vein assessment is part of preanalytical preparation for specimen collection.
, Identification and labeling of a blood specimen after a venipuncture procedure is an example of
which phase of laboratory testing?
A) Preexamination/preanalytical
B) Examination/analytical
C) Postexamination/postanalytical
D) Notification/reporting
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Labeling occurs immediately after collection in the preanalytical phase to ensure
accuracy.
Using an antiseptic for cleansing the skin prior to a venipuncture procedure is an example of
which phase of laboratory testing?
A) Preexamination/preanalytical
B) Examination/analytical
C) Postexamination/postanalytical
D) Notification/reporting
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Skin preparation is a preanalytical step to prevent contamination.
Centrifugation of a blood specimen is an example of which phase of laboratory testing?
A) Preexamination/preanalytical
B) Examination/analytical
C) Postexamination/postanalytical
D) Notification/reporting
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Centrifugation separates components in the preanalytical processing stage.