NPRO 2000 Schizophrenia, Therapeutic Communication, Violence & Crisis Questions with
Correct Answers Latest Update 2026/2027
What is schizophrenia? - Answers A chronic psychotic disorder characterized by profound
disturbances in thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior.
Who coined the term 'schizophrenia'? - Answers Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1908.
What does the term 'schizophrenia' mean? - Answers It means 'split mind,' referring to a split
between thought and emotion.
What is the global prevalence of schizophrenia? - Answers Approximately 1% of the population,
affecting about 51 million people worldwide.
At what age do symptoms of schizophrenia typically first appear in males? - Answers Between
15-25 years.
At what age do symptoms of schizophrenia typically first appear in females? - Answers
Between 25-35 years.
What are positive symptoms of schizophrenia? - Answers Excesses or distortions of normal
functioning, such as hallucinations and delusions.
What are hallucinations in the context of schizophrenia? - Answers Auditory voices that
command, comment, or converse; can also be visual, tactile, or olfactory.
What are delusions? - Answers Fixed false beliefs resistant to reason, including persecutory and
grandiose delusions.
What are negative symptoms of schizophrenia? - Answers Deficits or absences of normal
functioning, such as affective flattening and avolition.
What is affective flattening? - Answers Reduced emotional expression, including a monotone
voice and minimal facial expressions.
What is avolition? - Answers A severe lack of motivation and inability to initiate or sustain goal-
directed activities.
What is the genetic predisposition risk for schizophrenia with a first-degree relative? - Answers
10% risk.
What is the concordance rate for schizophrenia in identical twins? - Answers 50%.
What neurochemical imbalance is associated with schizophrenia? - Answers Dopamine
hyperactivity in the mesolimbic pathway.
What are the common types of schizophrenia according to ICD-10? - Answers Paranoid type,
, disorganized type, catatonic type, undifferentiated, and residual.
What characterizes the paranoid type of schizophrenia? - Answers Prominent delusions and
auditory hallucinations with relatively preserved cognitive function.
What is the focus of a mental status examination in schizophrenia assessment? - Answers
Appearance, behavior, speech patterns, mood, thought content, perceptions, and cognition.
What are typical antipsychotics? - Answers Medications like Haloperidol and chlorpromazine,
associated with a high risk of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS).
What are atypical antipsychotics? - Answers Medications like Risperidone and olanzapine, which
have better tolerability.
What is a key nursing intervention for patients with schizophrenia? - Answers Establish
therapeutic trust and promote reality orientation.
What is the importance of early intervention in schizophrenia? - Answers It reduces
complications, hospitalizations, and long-term disability.
How can nurses help reduce stigma associated with schizophrenia? - Answers Through
compassion, education, and advocacy.
What is the goal of recovery in schizophrenia care? - Answers Helping patients reclaim their
lives, rebuild relationships, and rediscover hope.
What is the foundation of trust in therapeutic communication? - Answers Peplau's Theory of
Interpersonal Relations.
Why is maximum patient contact important for nurses? - Answers Nurses spend more time with
patients than any other healthcare provider, shaping treatment outcomes.
How does effective communication impact patient well-being? - Answers It enhances well-being,
increases engagement in care, and accelerates the healing process.
What is a patient-centered approach in therapeutic communication? - Answers It focuses on
respectful, culturally humble dialogue that honors each patient's unique experience.
How can verbal and nonverbal cues be used in communication? - Answers They convey
empathy and build rapport through tone, facial expressions, and body language.
What is the importance of maintaining professional boundaries? - Answers It balances warmth
with professionalism to create a safe therapeutic environment.
What is active listening? - Answers Engaging fully by maintaining eye contact, nodding, and
using verbal affirmations.
Correct Answers Latest Update 2026/2027
What is schizophrenia? - Answers A chronic psychotic disorder characterized by profound
disturbances in thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior.
Who coined the term 'schizophrenia'? - Answers Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1908.
What does the term 'schizophrenia' mean? - Answers It means 'split mind,' referring to a split
between thought and emotion.
What is the global prevalence of schizophrenia? - Answers Approximately 1% of the population,
affecting about 51 million people worldwide.
At what age do symptoms of schizophrenia typically first appear in males? - Answers Between
15-25 years.
At what age do symptoms of schizophrenia typically first appear in females? - Answers
Between 25-35 years.
What are positive symptoms of schizophrenia? - Answers Excesses or distortions of normal
functioning, such as hallucinations and delusions.
What are hallucinations in the context of schizophrenia? - Answers Auditory voices that
command, comment, or converse; can also be visual, tactile, or olfactory.
What are delusions? - Answers Fixed false beliefs resistant to reason, including persecutory and
grandiose delusions.
What are negative symptoms of schizophrenia? - Answers Deficits or absences of normal
functioning, such as affective flattening and avolition.
What is affective flattening? - Answers Reduced emotional expression, including a monotone
voice and minimal facial expressions.
What is avolition? - Answers A severe lack of motivation and inability to initiate or sustain goal-
directed activities.
What is the genetic predisposition risk for schizophrenia with a first-degree relative? - Answers
10% risk.
What is the concordance rate for schizophrenia in identical twins? - Answers 50%.
What neurochemical imbalance is associated with schizophrenia? - Answers Dopamine
hyperactivity in the mesolimbic pathway.
What are the common types of schizophrenia according to ICD-10? - Answers Paranoid type,
, disorganized type, catatonic type, undifferentiated, and residual.
What characterizes the paranoid type of schizophrenia? - Answers Prominent delusions and
auditory hallucinations with relatively preserved cognitive function.
What is the focus of a mental status examination in schizophrenia assessment? - Answers
Appearance, behavior, speech patterns, mood, thought content, perceptions, and cognition.
What are typical antipsychotics? - Answers Medications like Haloperidol and chlorpromazine,
associated with a high risk of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS).
What are atypical antipsychotics? - Answers Medications like Risperidone and olanzapine, which
have better tolerability.
What is a key nursing intervention for patients with schizophrenia? - Answers Establish
therapeutic trust and promote reality orientation.
What is the importance of early intervention in schizophrenia? - Answers It reduces
complications, hospitalizations, and long-term disability.
How can nurses help reduce stigma associated with schizophrenia? - Answers Through
compassion, education, and advocacy.
What is the goal of recovery in schizophrenia care? - Answers Helping patients reclaim their
lives, rebuild relationships, and rediscover hope.
What is the foundation of trust in therapeutic communication? - Answers Peplau's Theory of
Interpersonal Relations.
Why is maximum patient contact important for nurses? - Answers Nurses spend more time with
patients than any other healthcare provider, shaping treatment outcomes.
How does effective communication impact patient well-being? - Answers It enhances well-being,
increases engagement in care, and accelerates the healing process.
What is a patient-centered approach in therapeutic communication? - Answers It focuses on
respectful, culturally humble dialogue that honors each patient's unique experience.
How can verbal and nonverbal cues be used in communication? - Answers They convey
empathy and build rapport through tone, facial expressions, and body language.
What is the importance of maintaining professional boundaries? - Answers It balances warmth
with professionalism to create a safe therapeutic environment.
What is active listening? - Answers Engaging fully by maintaining eye contact, nodding, and
using verbal affirmations.
