WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ Postmodern theory. Answer: social meaning of learning and
relationship of knowledge and power
◉ Teaching. Answer: goals, methods, objectives, and outcomes provided
◉ Learning. Answer: process learner changes skills knowledge and
dispositions
◉ Behaviorism. Answer: appraisal to reinforce or change behavior
teacher centered
◉ Constructivism. Answer: assess actual performance using active
learning
◉ Idealism. Answer: perfect world such as serious gaming
◉ Perennialism. Answer: Thomas Acquinas teacher centered reading
writing and arithmetic
, ◉ Information processing. Answer: Gangne how information is
received, stored, and processed sensory input
◉ Realism (positivism). Answer: Aristotle the world is orderly
◉ Essentialism. Answer: Bagley learner mind developed from passing
knowledge from educator to learner core curriculum valued as with art
and literature
◉ Pragmatism. Answer: Dewey
◉ Progressivism. Answer: real-life curriculum and problem-solving
exercises most important
◉ Experiential learning theory. Answer: "process whereby knowledge is
created through the transformation of experience. Knowledge results
from the combination of grasping and transforming an experience"
◉ Kolb's ELT concepts. Answer: Concrete experiences are built from
reality, abstract conceptualization or thinking about an experience,
reflective observation or taking in the experience, active experimentation
using hands on experiences to learn