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NURS 6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm Exam
WEEK 1-6 ||Verified Exam!!! Most Recent Exam 2026
Actual Complete Real Exam Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Already Graded A+ ||
Newest Exam!!!
A runner has depleted all the oxygen available for muscle
energy. Which of the following will facilitate his continued
muscle performance? - Answers-Answer: Anaerobic
glycolysis
What causes the rapid change in the resting membrane
potential that initiates an action potential? - Answers-
Answer: Sodium gates open, and sodium rushes into the
cell, changing the membrane potential from negative to
positive.
A 12-year-old male is diagnosed with Klinefelter
syndrome. His karyotype would reveal which of the
following? - Answers-Answer: XXY
A nurse is reviewing the pedigree chart. When checking
for a proband, what is the nurse looking for? - Answers-
,2|Page
Answer: The person who is first diagnosed with a genetic
disease
An aide asks the nurse why people who have
neurofibromatosis will show varying degrees of the
disease. Which genetic principle should the nurse explain
to the aide? - Answers-Answer: Expressivity
In teaching a patient with cirrhosis, which information
should the nurse include regarding cholesterol? -
Answers-Answer: Cholesterol decreases the membrane
fluidity of the erythrocyte, which reduces its ability to carry
oxygen.
When a patient asks what causes cystic fibrosis, how
should the nurse respond? Cystic fibrosis is caused by an
_____ gene - Answers-Answer: Autosomal recessive
How are potassium and sodium transported across
plasma membranes? - Answers-Answer: By adenosine
triphosphate enzyme (ATPase)
, 3|Page
The nurse would be correct in identifying the predominant
extracellular cation as: - Answers-Answer: Sodium
The early dilation (swelling) of the cell's endoplasmic
reticulum results in: - Answers-Answer: Reduced protein
synthesis
What principle should the nurse remember when trying to
distinguish aging from diseases? - Answers-Answer: It is
difficult to tell the difference because both processes are
believed to result from cell injury.
Aldosterone - Answers-Hormone that stimulates the
kidney to retain sodium ions and water to regulate BP via
angiotensin-aldosterone system, retention of sodium and
secretes potassium
cortisol - Answers-stress hormone released by the adrenal
cortex helps the body deal with stress such as illness or
injury
increases blood glucose
breaks down fats, proteins, carbs
NURS 6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm Exam
WEEK 1-6 ||Verified Exam!!! Most Recent Exam 2026
Actual Complete Real Exam Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Already Graded A+ ||
Newest Exam!!!
A runner has depleted all the oxygen available for muscle
energy. Which of the following will facilitate his continued
muscle performance? - Answers-Answer: Anaerobic
glycolysis
What causes the rapid change in the resting membrane
potential that initiates an action potential? - Answers-
Answer: Sodium gates open, and sodium rushes into the
cell, changing the membrane potential from negative to
positive.
A 12-year-old male is diagnosed with Klinefelter
syndrome. His karyotype would reveal which of the
following? - Answers-Answer: XXY
A nurse is reviewing the pedigree chart. When checking
for a proband, what is the nurse looking for? - Answers-
,2|Page
Answer: The person who is first diagnosed with a genetic
disease
An aide asks the nurse why people who have
neurofibromatosis will show varying degrees of the
disease. Which genetic principle should the nurse explain
to the aide? - Answers-Answer: Expressivity
In teaching a patient with cirrhosis, which information
should the nurse include regarding cholesterol? -
Answers-Answer: Cholesterol decreases the membrane
fluidity of the erythrocyte, which reduces its ability to carry
oxygen.
When a patient asks what causes cystic fibrosis, how
should the nurse respond? Cystic fibrosis is caused by an
_____ gene - Answers-Answer: Autosomal recessive
How are potassium and sodium transported across
plasma membranes? - Answers-Answer: By adenosine
triphosphate enzyme (ATPase)
, 3|Page
The nurse would be correct in identifying the predominant
extracellular cation as: - Answers-Answer: Sodium
The early dilation (swelling) of the cell's endoplasmic
reticulum results in: - Answers-Answer: Reduced protein
synthesis
What principle should the nurse remember when trying to
distinguish aging from diseases? - Answers-Answer: It is
difficult to tell the difference because both processes are
believed to result from cell injury.
Aldosterone - Answers-Hormone that stimulates the
kidney to retain sodium ions and water to regulate BP via
angiotensin-aldosterone system, retention of sodium and
secretes potassium
cortisol - Answers-stress hormone released by the adrenal
cortex helps the body deal with stress such as illness or
injury
increases blood glucose
breaks down fats, proteins, carbs
