Iowa 3OT Pesticide Manual Exam ||Verified Exam!!||
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Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
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Identify the best application timing for effective pest control
as it pertains to: plant diseases, insects, and weeds -
Answers-Plant diseases
For fungicides, it is critical that susceptible tissues be
protected before an infection begins or at the first
appearance of any symptoms
Insects
The younger the stage of insect, the more susceptible it is
to chemical control.
Weeds
Generally most effective when applied to actively growing
plants and least effective when plants are not actively
growing
Annual weeds are easiest to control in early spring
Biennials should be treated in fall or early spring when in
the rosette stage
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Perennial weeds can be controlled in early bloom stage or
in the fall
Explain how pesticide resistance develops in a pest
population - Answers-Resistance is the ability of a pest
species that was once effectively controlled by a pesticide
to survive spray concentrations that were previously
effective.
It is an inherited trait that results from repeated
applications of pesticides with the same site of action or
mode of action.
Examples include pythium blight in turfgrass, botrytis in
ornamental, green peach aphid in insects, and goosegrass
weeds
State the importance of the numeric codes at the top of a
pesticide label and pesticide resistance - Answers-These
codes help applicators quickly identify the mode of action
by looking at the group number.
Varying this can help reduce resistance
State four ways to minimize pesticide drift - Answers-
Correctly chosen nozzle
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Reduced spray pressure
Monitor weather conditions
Keeping the spray nozzle near the target
Summarize the ways in which pesticides can injure
nontarget plants - Answers-Contact can kill or injure plants
Movement into the root zone where it can be absorbed is
also bad
List posting rules for a pesticide application - Answers-
Required for urban areas or municipalities
Notification signs must be posted at the start of an
application to a treatment site
4 by 5 inches, weather proof, and above grass line
"This are is chemically treated. Keep off. Do not remove
sign for 24 hours."
Explain how to clean up hard surfaces after a granular
application - Answers-Blow or sweep the material back
into the turfgrass area or on the plant beds.
Keep away from storm drain entrances
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List two characteristics of water that may influence the
effectiveness of a spray mixture - Answers-Water pH is
one area of concern.
If the water is alkaline (pH greater than 7) it can cause
alkaline hydrolysis.
If water is acidic (pH less than 7) it can cause acid
hydrolysis
Hardness of water is another concern
Hardness is the amount of dissolved minerals in water
Can inactivate pesticides
Most groundwater in Iowa has a pH between - Answers-
6.5 and 8.0
pesticide application methods for leaves - Answers-Foliar
spray
Sprayed directly onto plant leaves
Wiper application
Pesticide applied to selected vegetation through a rope-
wick device