Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology – 7th Edition by Frederic H. Martini | Complete Test Bank for Chapters 1–20!!

Essentials of Anatomy And
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Physiology 7th Edition by Martini
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Bartholomew - Test Bank
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,Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 7th Edition by Martini &
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Bartholomew
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Chapter 1: An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
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SECTION 1: Basic Functions of Living Organisms (1-1)
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1) Which of the following is NOT one of the basic functions common to all living
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organisms?
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A) responsiveness
B) reproduction
C) photosynthesis
D) metabolism
E) growth
Answer:
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C
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Learning Outcome: 1-1
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Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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2) The capacity of organisms to make long-term adjustments to their environment is
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termed
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A) irritability.
B) adaptability.
C) responsiveness.
D) metabolism.
E) differentiation.
Answer: B xx


Learning Outcome: 1-1
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Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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3) The specialization of cells to perform particular functions is called
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A) metabolism.
B) adaptation.
C) differentiation.
D) reproduction.
E) excretion.
Answer: C xx


Learning Outcome: 1-1
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Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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4) The absorption, transport, and use of oxygen by cells is called
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A) excretion.
B) digestion.
C) respiration.
D) metabolism.
E) circulation.

,Answer: C xx



Learning Outcome: 1-1 xx xx


Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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5) The process by which complex foods are broken down into simpler components is
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called
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A) excretion.
B) digestion.
C) respiration.
D) absorption.
E) circulation.
Answer: B xx


Learning Outcome: 1-1 xx xx



Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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6) All of the chemical operations in the body are collectively referred to as
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A) homeostasis.
B) responsiveness.
C) metabolism.
D) growth.
E) excretion.
Answer: C xx



Learning Outcome: 1-1 xx xx


Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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7) How do vital functions such as growth and reproduction depend on metabolism?
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A) Metabolism provides the energy required for these functions.
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B) Metabolism eliminates waste products from these functions.
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C) Metabolism stores nutrients needed for these functions.
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D) Metabolism controls temperature during these functions.
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E) Metabolism has no relationship to these
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functions. Answer: A
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Learning Outcome: 1-1 xx xx



Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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SECTION 2: Anatomy and Physiology Relationship (1-2)
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8) The study of the structure and physical relationships among body parts is called
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A) physiology.
B) anatomy.
C) biology.
D) pathology.
E) histology.
Answer: B
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Learning Outcome: 1-2 xx xx

, Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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9) The study of how living organisms carry out their vital functions is called
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A) anatomy.
B) biology.
C) physiology.
D) histology.
E) cytology.
Answer: C
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Learning Outcome: 1-2xx xx



Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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10) The study of general form and superficial markings is called
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A) gross anatomy. xx


B) surface anatomy. xx



C) systemic anatomy. xx


D) regional anatomy. xx


E) surgical anatomy. xx



Answer: B
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Learning Outcome: 1-2xx xx



Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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11) The study of all superficial and internal features in a specific region of the body,
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such as the head, is called
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A) surface anatomy. xx



B) regional anatomy. xx


C) systemic anatomy. xx



D) cytology.
E) histology.
Answer: B
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Learning Outcome: 1-2xx xx



Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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12) The study of the structure of major organ systems is called
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A) cytology.
B) histology.
C) systemic anatomy. xx


D) pathology.
E) surface anatomy. xx


Answer: C
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Learning Outcome: 1-2xx xx



Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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13) The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called
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