CERTIFICATION EXAM PREP TEST BANK
2026 FULL QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS
⫸ Foodborne Pathogens easily transmitted through food Answer:
Salmonella, Shigella, Norovirus, E Coli, Hepatits A, Clostridium
Botulinum
⫸ Salmonella - Cause Answer: Can be found on any food item exposed
to animal waste
⫸ Salmonella - Infection Answer: immediate, develops within 12-72
hours and lasts 4-7 days
⫸ Salmonella - Symptoms Answer: food poisoining
⫸ Salmonella - Prevention Answer: avoid cross contamination, maintain
personal hygiene, clean workspaces, cook foods properly
⫸ Shigella - Cause Answer: Pests or human-to-human by infected feces.
Shigella is a bacteria found in the digestive tract of humans
⫸ Shigella - Infection Answer: develops within 2-3 days of exposure
,⫸ Shigella - Symptoms Answer: loose, watery stool. Dysentery in
severe cases
⫸ Shigella - Prevention Answer: may spread to others through
contaminated stool up to 4 weeks after symptoms have passed
⫸ Norovirus - Cause Answer: food items or water sources contaminated
with infected feces or fluids
⫸ Norovirus - Infection Answer: sudden onset, 1-2 days, extremely
contagious
⫸ Norovirus - Symptoms Answer: gastroenteritis or "stomach flu"
⫸ Norovirus - Prevention Answer: can be infectious three days - two
weeks after recovery
⫸ E.Coli - Cause Answer: Poor processing and handling of food that
has been contaminated (i.e. manure-based fertilizers). Bacteria found in
digestive tract of humans, most strains harmless.
⫸ E. Coli - Infection Answer: develops within 3-4 days
, ⫸ E. Coli - Symptoms Answer: bloody diarrhea, severe cases cause
blood problems and kidney failure
⫸ E. Coli - Prevention Answer: proper handling and cooking to safe
temperatures, proper hand washing after restroom, proper fruit and veg
washing
⫸ Hepatitis A - Cause Answer: raw or undercooked shellfish harvested
from polluted waters, other infected individuals, cold cuts, fresh squeeze
juices, raw fruits and veg, water contaminated with sewage
⫸ Hepatitis A - Infection Answer: sudden onset, lasts less than two
months
⫸ Hepatitis A - Symptoms Answer: fever, nausea, loss of appetite,
abdominal discomfort, dark urine, jaundice
⫸ Hepatitis A - Prevention Answer: Proper sanitation, personal hygeine,
water treatment with chlorination, heating to 185 degrees for one minute
⫸ Clostridium botulinum - Causes Answer: occurs in badly packaged or
damaged canned and vacuum-sealed foods including canned vegetables