Understand exam format and structure
Past papers show the types of questions, mark allocations, and time limits,
helping students know what to expect in the real exam.
Identify frequently tested topics
By reviewing several past papers, students can spot patterns and common
themes that appear regularly.
Practice time management
Completing past papers under timed conditions helps students learn how
to pace themselves during the exam.
Improve exam technique
Students learn how to interpret command words (e.g. explain, compare,
evaluate) and structure answers effectively.
Assess strengths and weaknesses
Marking answers using mark schemes highlights areas that need more
revision.
Build confidence
Familiarity with exam-style questions reduces anxiety and increases
confidence going into the exam.
Improve accuracy and clarity
Repeated practice helps students write clearer, more precise answers and
avoid common mistakes.
Track progress over time
Comparing results from different past papers shows improvement and
helps students adjust revision strategies.
TYRIONPAPERS.COM
, Oxford Cambridge and RSA
Monday 16 June 2025 – Morning
GCSE (9–1) Physics B (Twenty First Century Science)
J259/02 Depth in physics (Foundation Tier)
Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes
F
You must have:
* 1 8 9 5 0 3 9 9 0 2 *
• a ruler (cm/mm)
• the Equation Sheet for GCSE (9-1) Physics B
(inside this document)
You can use:
• a scientific or graphical calculator
• an HB pencil
* J 2 5 9 0 2 *
Please write clearly in black ink. Do not write in the barcodes.
Centre number Candidate number
First name(s)
Last name
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink. You can use an HB pencil, but only for graphs and diagrams.
• Write your answer to each question in the space provided. If you need extra space use
the lined pages at the end of this booklet. The question numbers must be clearly shown.
• Answer all the questions.
• Where appropriate, your answer should be supported with working. Marks might be
given for using a correct method, even if your answer is wrong.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 90.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 28 pages.
ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
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, 2
1 Electromagnetic spectrum radiation ranges from a low to a high frequency.
(a) Complete the list to show all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum in order from lowest
frequency to highest frequency.
Use these words.
Infrared Visible light X-rays
Lowest frequency Radio waves
Microwaves
..............................................
..............................................
Ultraviolet
..............................................
Highest frequency Gamma
[2]
(b) Which statements about the electromagnetic spectrum are true and which are false?
Tick (✓) one box in each row.
True False
All parts of the electromagnetic spectrum travel at the speed of light.
Gamma radiation has the longest wavelength.
Radio waves carry the greatest energy.
Visible light is a transverse wave.
[3]
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, 3
(c) When electromagnetic radiation hits a material, it can be absorbed, reflected, or transmitted.
What happens to the electromagnetic radiation in these situations?
Tick (✓) one box in each row.
Absorbed Reflected Transmitted
Infrared radiation heats up a plastic block.
Microwaves bounce off a metal sheet.
Visible light passes through glass.
[2]
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